Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro18,3 / MacBookPro18,4). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Carries touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS trackpad gestures, Force Click, and Taptic Engine responsiveness. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector pitch, shielding, and bend geometry—ensures reliable signal transmission and durability under repeated use. Common Use Cases: Replacing a damaged, torn, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad issues, unresponsiveness, or loss of Force Touch Replacing a damaged, torn, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad issues, unresponsiveness, or loss of Force Touch Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath internal components. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be seated properly without force. Recommended for certified or highly experienced technicians only.
Asus VG248QG Gaming Monitor -24″ 24” Full HD gaming monitor with an ultra-fast 165Hz(overclockable) refresh rate and Adaptive-Sync technology to eliminate screen tearing and choppy frame rates Certified as G-SYNC Compatible, FreeSync Premium technology delivering a seamless, tear-free gaming experience by enabling VRR (variable refresh rate) by default. 0.5ms* response time for smooth gameplay, and ASUS Extreme Low Motion Blur (ELMB) Technology to further reduce ghosting and motion blur ASUS-exclusive GamePlus hotkey for in-game enhancements while GameVisual for optimized visuals TUV Rheinland Certification for Flicker-free and Low Blue Light technology to ensure a comfortable viewing experience Supports both Adaptive-Sync with NVIDIA GeForce* graphics cards and FreeSync with AMD Radeon graphics cards *Compatible with NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10 series, GTX 16 series, RTX 20 series and newer graphics cards
COMPACT AND WIRELESS Enjoy the freedom of wireless with this versatile combo. The compact keyboard is equipped with a number pad ideal for data entry, calculations and navigation, so you can get more work done in less space. The ambidextrous mouse delivers smooth tracking and scrolling, for easy navigation -at home or at work. COMPACT AND WIRELESS Enjoy the freedom of wireless with this versatile combo. The compact keyboard is equipped with a number pad ideal for data entry, calculations and navigation, so you can get more work done in less space. The ambidextrous mouse delivers smooth tracking and scrolling, for easy navigation -at home or at work. Height: 112 mm Width: 381 mm Depth: 17.78 mm Weight: 320 g Height: 107 mm Width: 60 mm Depth: 40 mm Weight: 112 g 10-Key Number pad Music Controls Up to 5 million keystrokes (excludes number lock key) Key type: Deep-profile Spill-resistant 2Tested under limited conditions (maximum of 60 ml liquid spillage). Do not immerse the keyboard in liquid. 2 AAA batteries (Alkaline Batteries) Sensor Technology: Smooth Optical Tracking Number of Buttons: 3 (Left/Right-click, Middle click) Scrolling: line-by-line Scroll Wheel: Yes, optical 2 AA batteries (Alkaline batteries) Windows® 10,11 or later ChromeOS An available USB ports
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Viewsonic VX2728J 27″ 180Hz gaming monitor. With its stunning display and lightning-fast refresh rate, you’ll enjoy an unparalleled gaming experience. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive 27-inch screen size. Immerse yourself in the action with crisp, clear visuals that bring every game to life. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in intense multiplayer battles, every detail will be vivid and immersive. Moreover, the 180Hz refresh rate ensures silky-smooth gameplay with no motion blur or tearing. Say goodbye to choppy frame rates and hello to fluid, responsive gameplay. With this monitor, you’ll have the competitive edge you need to dominate the competition. In addition to its performance, the Viewsonic VX2728J boasts vibrant colors and deep contrasts. Experience games the way they were meant to be seen, with rich, true-to-life hues that make every scene pop. Whether you’re exploring lush environments or navigating dark corridors, you’ll see every detail with stunning clarity. Furthermore, this monitor is packed with features designed to enhance your gaming experience. From customizable settings to advanced connectivity options, you’ll have everything you need to optimize your setup for peak performance. Say goodbye to compromises and hello to gaming greatness. In conclusion, if you’re serious about gaming, the Viewsonic VX2728J 27″ 180Hz monitor is the perfect choice. With its stunning display, lightning-fast refresh rate, and advanced features, it’s the ultimate gaming companion. Upgrade your setup and elevate your gaming experience today! Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms Adjustable Height : 0~130mm Pivot : 0° ~ 90° Swivel : -15° ~ 15° Tilt : -5° ~ 20°
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
The ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and smooth visuals for daily work and home use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The 24-inch screen offers a balanced size for comfort and productivity. This makes it ideal for office desks and study spaces. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling softer and screen motion more natural. Video playback looks cleaner with less blur. As a result, long viewing sessions feel more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during meetings, teamwork, and shared viewing. The image remains bright and clear from many angles. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports longer use without discomfort. These features improve viewing comfort throughout the day. Also, the monitor supports modern connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI and VGA for wide device compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices with ease. Switching between sources becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for basic viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible desk setups. Moreover, the display works well for documents, web browsing, and video watching. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more organized and productive. The monitor blends smoothly into any workspace style. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers reliable performance, clean visuals, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a smart choice for users who want smooth and simple screen performance. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 4ms
The ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor delivers clear Full HD visuals on a large 27-inch screen. It offers bright colors and a wide viewing area. This makes work, entertainment, and daily tasks look clean and comfortable. The larger display improves productivity and visual clarity. Moreover, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate. This creates smoother motion in games and videos. It reduces blur and keeps movement stable. You enjoy a more responsive and pleasant viewing experience. In addition, Adaptive Sync support minimizes screen tearing. It keeps visuals smooth during fast scenes. Gamers and casual users benefit from consistent performance. This adds comfort to longer sessions. Furthermore, the monitor includes ASUS Eye Care technology. It reduces blue light and eliminates screen flicker. This protects your eyes from strain and fatigue. You can work or watch content for longer with ease. Also the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast. It delivers deeper blacks and more vivid colors. Also, the design is simple and modern. The thin frame looks clean on any desk. The stand offers tilt adjustment for better comfort. This helps you find the ideal viewing angle easily. Finally connectivity is flexible and reliable. The monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. This allows quick setup with many devices. It works well with laptops, desktops, and media players. Overall, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor combines smooth performance, eye protection, and a spacious display. It is ideal for home, office, and entertainment use. It delivers comfort, clarity, and strong everyday value. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms Model : 90LM04J1-B02371
Transparent 2.5" USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Transparent 2.5″ USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Model: 2.5″ HDD/SSD Enclosure with JMS578 Chipset Material: Transparent ABS Plastic (durable and lightweight) Interface: USB 3.0 (backward compatible with USB 2.0 & 1.1) Chipset: JMS578 (JMicron) – supports UASP for faster data transfer Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Tool-Free Design: No screws needed – easy slide-in installation Hot Swappable: Plug and play, no drivers needed for most systems LED Indicator: Blue light for power and activity status Operating Systems: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux Dimensions: Approx. 125 x 80 x 14 mm Cable Included: USB 3.0 cable (typically 30–50 cm)
The Lenovo ThinkPad T460 features an Intel Core i5 6th Gen processor, 8GB RAM, and a fast 256GB SSD for smooth everyday performance. With a responsive 14-inch touchscreen display and the legendary ThinkPad keyboard, it’s ideal for work, study, and productivity on the go.
The TeamGroup CX2 1TB SSD is a reliable 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive designed to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother performance, and quiet operation. Using 3D NAND flash, it delivers consistent speed and improved durability compared to traditional hard drives. ⚡ SATA III Performance: Delivers fast everyday speeds for system boot, app loading, and file transfers compared to HDDs. 💾 1TB Capacity: Ample storage for OS, software, games, and large media files. 🧠 3D NAND Flash: Improves stability, efficiency, and lifespan versus older NAND types. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quiet and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps extend laptop battery life and reduces heat. 🛠️ Easy Upgrade: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most SATA laptops and desktops.
Looking for a top-notch monitor to enhance your computing experience? The MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice. This monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals, making it ideal for both work and play. Firstly, the 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking. Whether you’re working on multiple documents or enjoying a movie, the large display ensures you have all the room you need. The Full HD resolution delivers sharp and clear images, enhancing every detail. The 100Hz refresh rate is a standout feature of this monitor. It provides smooth and fluid visuals, which is particularly beneficial for gaming and video playback. You won’t experience any stuttering or lag, ensuring a seamless viewing experience. Another advantage of the MSI Pro MP275Q is its wide color gamut. This feature ensures vibrant and accurate colors, making it perfect for tasks that require color precision, such as photo editing or graphic design. Your projects will look exactly as you intend them to. Moreover, the monitor includes advanced eye care technology. It reduces blue light emission and flicker, helping to minimize eye strain during long periods of use. This makes it an excellent choice for professionals who spend hours in front of their screens. Connectivity is also a breeze with the MSI Pro MP275Q. It features multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect various devices effortlessly. This flexibility ensures compatibility with your existing setup. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor offers a superior viewing experience with its large screen, high refresh rate, vibrant colors, and eye care technology. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy enhanced performance and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
Battery Replacement for A1819 MacBook Pro 13" A1706 Late 2016 Mid 2017 MLH12LL MLH12LL/A MLH12LL/A MPXV2LL MPXV2LL/A MPXV2LL/A Battery Replacement for A1819 MacBook Pro 13″ A1706 Late 2016 Mid 2017 MLH12LL MLH12LL/A MLH12LL/A MPXV2LL MPXV2LL/A MPXV2LL/A 【Technical Details:】 Model Number: A1819; Battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.1V; Capacity: 4300mAh 49.02Wh，Condition: brand new 【Compatible with:】 Mid 2017 MacBook Pro 13-inch Series: MacBook Pro 13 inch Touch A1706(Mid 2017); MacBook Pro 13 inch A1706(EMC 3163) (Mid 2017); MacBook Pro 13-inch MPXV2LL/A or MPXW2LL/A or MPXX2LL/A or MPXY2LL/A 【Compatible with:】MacBook Pro 13 inch Touch A1706(Late 2016); MacBook Pro 13 inch A1706(EMC 3071) (Late 2016); MacBook Pro 13-inch MLH12LL/A or MLVP2LL/A or MNQF2LL/A or MNQG2LL/A 【Compatible with:】2016 2017 MacBook Pro 13″ Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports A1706 model: MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i5 2.9GHz A1706(Late 2016); MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i5 3.1GHz A1706(Late 2016); MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i5 3.1GHz A1706(Mid 2017); MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i5 3.3GHz A1706(Mid 2017); MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i7 3.3GHz A1706(Late 2016); MacBook Pro 13″ Touch i7 3.5GHz A1706(Mid 2017)
Its 31.5″ Rapid VA panel features a 1500R curve for immersive visuals. Plus, Dual‑Mode lets you switch between 4K@160 Hz or FHD@320 Hz resolution easily. Also, the monitor offers a fast 0.5 ms GtG response time to reduce blurring. Because of AMD FreeSync Premium, gameplay stays tear‑free and smooth. Moreover, VESA DisplayHDR 400 enhances contrast and color accuracy. It covers 97 % DCI‑P3, 93 % Adobe RGB, and 136 % sRGB for vivid colors. With HDR and AI Vision tech, dark scene details become clear. Also, it supports HDMI CEC, PIP, and PBP for multi‑device setups. Furthermore, ports include DP 1.4a, two HDMI 2.1, and USB‑C with 15 W PD. Also, anti‑flicker and low‑blue‑light tech reduce eye strain over long sessions. Plus, the frameless design gives a sleek look to your setup. The ergonomic stand adjusts tilt and height up to 130 mm. Moreover, headphone‑out jack adds audio convenience. Because of dual‑mode, you choose either crisp 4K or ultra‑fast FHD. Gamers love the 320 Hz FHD mode for competitive play. Also, movie and design work shine in 4K HDR mode. Additionally, AI Dual‑Mode auto‑switches resolution and refresh rate. Furthermore, build quality feels solid with metal stand and VESA mount. Also, cable routing is tidy despite downward ports. Thus, the MSI MAG 321CUPDF suits high‑end gaming and creative workflows. Upgrade today to enjoy ultra‑fast refresh, vivid visuals, and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) / 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 160Hz / 320Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms (GTG)
A sleek and secure pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s with 14" touchscreen, 10th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need portability, touch functionality, and enterprise-grade reliability.
Used OEM Original Apple Logic Board Working, A1706 Late 2017 Mode 3.3 GHz i7 256gb 16gb RAM Tested using latest industry hardware diagnostic software, Fresh pull from full unit.
LG 27U411A-B is a 27-inch Full HD monitor designed for work, entertainment, and everyday gaming. Additionally, it features an IPS panel that delivers accurate colors and wide viewing angles for comfortable daily use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 120Hz refresh rate for smoother motion during gaming and scrolling. Therefore, users can enjoy more fluid visuals with reduced motion blur in fast-moving scenes. In addition, HDR10 support and sRGB 99% color coverage improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, movies, games, and creative content appear more vivid and detailed. Furthermore, LG includes gaming features such as Dynamic Action Sync, Black Stabilizer, and 1ms Motion Blur Reduction. Likewise, Reader Mode and Flicker Safe technology help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The slim stand and 3-side borderless design create a clean modern setup. Additionally, the monitor supports tilt adjustment and VESA wall mounting for flexible placement options. Finally, LG 27U411A-B combines smooth 120Hz performance, IPS color quality, and modern styling in a versatile 27-inch monitor for gaming and productivity. Manufacturer link Specifications: 27-inch Full HD IPS display 120Hz refresh rate support HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage 1ms Motion Blur Reduction technology Slim stand with borderless design
The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want smooth and fast gameplay. It features a 25-inch display with Full HD resolution for clear and detailed visuals. This monitor gives you sharp images with excellent color quality. With its ultra-fast 200Hz refresh rate, the Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor reduces motion blur and screen tearing. Gamers will enjoy smooth and responsive action in every game they play. It also features a 1ms response time, which helps reduce lag and ghosting during fast movements. As a result, every action appears more accurate and real-time. The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor supports AMD FreeSync for tear-free visuals. This ensures that the screen refresh rate matches the graphics card’s performance. Moreover, the monitor has built-in gaming features like crosshairs and timers to improve your gaming experience. These tools give players an edge during competitive gameplay. The sleek and modern design of this gaming monitor fits perfectly in any gaming setup. It includes a thin bezel for a more immersive viewing experience. Additionally, it has multiple input ports like HDMI and DisplayPort for easy connection to your devices. You can connect it to your PC, console, or laptop quickly. The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor is also designed for long use. It includes low blue light and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain. In conclusion, this gaming monitor is ideal for gamers who want speed, clarity, and comfort. It’s a great upgrade for serious and casual gamers alike. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ SS IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080(FHD) Refresh Rate : 200 Hz Response Rate : 1ms (GTG) Speaker : 2x 2W
This replacement touchpad for MacBook Air A2179 comes in Rose Gold and is sold without the flex cable. Perfect for restoring smooth trackpad performance, it’s ideal for repair technicians and users replacing a damaged or non-working touchpad. The MacBook Air A2179 Touchpad (Rose Gold) is a high-quality replacement part designed to restore full trackpad functionality to your laptop. Whether your original touchpad is unresponsive, physically damaged, or experiencing tracking issues, this replacement provides a reliable solution. Please note that this unit is without the flex cable, meaning it requires the original flex or a separate replacement flex for installation. Ideal for repair shops and technicians, it ensures smooth navigation and precise control. Compatible with MacBook Air A2179 Rose Gold Color Match for original look and finish Replacement Touchpad Only (without flex cable) Restores Smooth Trackpad Functionality Precision Tracking & Gesture Support (when installed correctly) Ideal for Repairs & Replacements High-Quality Build designed for durability and long use Designed specifically for Apple MacBook Air A2179 models. Recommended for technicians and repair shops or users replacing a faulty touchpad. Ensure compatibility before purchase and note that a flex cable is required for installation.
DELL 7.6V 68Wh/8500mAh 4-Cell GJKNX Laptop Battery Compatible with Dell Latitude E5480 E5580 E5490 E5491 E5590 E5591 Precision 15 3520 M3530 Series Notebook 93FTF GD1JP DY9NT 5YHR4 451-BBZG About this item Dell Authentic OEM Parts. Item Model: GJKNX, Battery Type: Li-Polymer, Voltage: 7.6V, Capacity: 68Wh, Cell: 4 cell. Before purchasing, please open the back cover of the laptop to confirm the battery model and shape. Compatible Battery P/N: 68Wh GJKNX GD1JP 0GD1JP DY9NT 0DY9NT 5YHR4 451-BBZG FPT1C KCM82 MT31P. Compatible Laptop Models: for Dell Latitude 5280 5288 5290 5480 5488 5490 5580 5590 5495 5491 5591 5590 E5480 E5580 E5490 E5590 P72G001 P72G002 P72G003 P60F001 series, For Dell Precision 15 3520 3530 Series ( Only work with type 68Wh battery)
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Dive into the realm of ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors, where affordability meets exceptional performance for an unmatched gaming experience. Firstly, enjoy crystal-clear visuals with ViewSonic’s high-resolution displays. Immerse yourself in the action with vibrant colors and sharp images, providing a gaming experience like never before. Transition smoothly between scenes with ViewSonic’s quick response times. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur, ensuring you stay ahead in the game and never miss a critical moment. Explore a range of sizes to suit your gaming setup. From compact options for cozy spaces to larger displays for a cinematic experience, ViewSonic has a gaming monitor to fit your preferences. Achieve optimal comfort with customizable settings. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors offer adjustable brightness, contrast, and color settings, allowing you to tailor the display to your liking and reduce eye strain during extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, elevate your gaming setup without breaking the bank. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors provide the perfect blend of affordability and top-notch performance, delivering a visually stunning and responsive gaming journey. Level up your gaming experience with ViewSonic today! Specifications: Resolution : 2K QHD Display : 27″ IPS Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Time : 1ms
