A premium pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T590 with a 15.6" display, powerful 8th Gen Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and fast 256GB SSD—engineered for professionals who need reliability, security, and all-day productivity.
HP S3PRO 324pv Monitor Overview The HP S3PRO 324pv is a Full HD monitor designed for professional and office use. It delivers clear visuals and stable performance. As a result, it suits business environments and home offices. 23.8-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 23.8-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions comfortably. In addition, wide viewing angles keep content visible from different positions. As a result, collaboration becomes easier. Smooth and Reliable Visual Performance The HP S3PRO 324pv provides smooth visuals for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling and multitasking feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain during extended use. In addition, the anti-glare coating minimizes reflections. As a result, the screen stays clear in bright environments. Connectivity and Easy Setup The HP S3PRO 324pv includes essential connectivity options. As a result, it connects easily to desktops and laptops. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working immediately. Professional Design and Mounting Support The monitor features a clean and professional design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can create a flexible workspace layout. Ideal for Business and Office Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it supports productivity without distractions. In conclusion, the HP S3PRO 324pv is a practical Full HD monitor for professional use. Specifications: Display: 23.8-inch diagonal VA panel with 3-sided micro-edge bezels. Performance: 100Hz refresh rate for smooth visuals, 3000:1 contrast ratio, 250 nits brightness, 16:9 aspect ratio. Connectivity: 1x HDMI 1.4, 1x VGA.
Looking for a reliable monitor that combines performance and affordability? The BenQ GW2780 monitor might be your perfect choice, offering an array of features to enhance your visual experience. To begin with, the GW2780 boasts a sleek design that seamlessly blends with any workspace. Its slim bezels create a borderless display, providing an immersive viewing experience for work or entertainment. Equipped with a 27-inch Full HD display, the monitor delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, watching videos, or gaming, the GW2780 ensures sharp images and vibrant colors. The In-Plane Switching (IPS) technology ensures wide viewing angles, allowing you to enjoy consistent colors and brightness from any angle. Say goodbye to distorted colors and limited viewing positions. Eye strain is a thing of the past with the BenQ GW2780. The Low Blue Light technology reduces harmful blue light emissions, and the flicker-free feature eliminates screen flickering, providing a comfortable viewing experience for extended periods. Connectivity is a breeze with the multiple ports, including HDMI and VGA. Easily link your monitor to various devices such as laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles. The user-friendly design ensures a hassle-free setup. The BenQ GW2780 monitor not only prioritizes performance but also energy efficiency. Energy Star certification reflects its commitment to reducing environmental impact, making it an eco-friendly choice. In summary, the BenQ GW2780 monitor offers a winning combination of affordability and top-notch features. Elevate your viewing experience with this reliable display solution that caters to your entertainment and productivity needs effortlessly. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 IPS Response Time : 5ms Refresh Rate : 60hz
The Samsung 65″ OLED S95F 4K Vision AI Smart TV | QA65S95FAUXTW is a premium television designed to deliver outstanding picture quality, intelligent processing, and immersive entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology that produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and exceptional contrast. In addition, the 4K resolution ensures sharp detail and lifelike clarity across movies, sports, games, and streaming content. Samsung powers this TV with its advanced Vision AI processor, and it continuously optimizes picture and sound quality in real time. As a result, content appears sharper and more detailed while maintaining natural colors and balanced brightness. Furthermore, AI upscaling enhances lower-resolution content, bringing it closer to 4K quality for a better viewing experience. The OLED panel delivers precise lighting control at the pixel level, so bright highlights and dark scenes appear with impressive accuracy. Therefore, viewers can enjoy a cinematic experience with exceptional depth and realism. In addition, HDR support enhances dynamic range, making images appear more vibrant and true to life. Samsung’s Tizen Smart TV platform provides quick access to popular streaming services, gaming features, and smart home integration. Meanwhile, the ultra-slim design and minimal bezels create a modern appearance that complements any living space. Overall, the Samsung 65″ OLED S95F 4K Vision AI Smart TV | QA65S95FAUXTW combines premium OLED picture quality, advanced AI-powered enhancements, and smart connectivity. It is an excellent choice for users seeking a high-end home entertainment experience. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks, vibrant colors, and exceptional contrast Vision AI processor optimizes picture and sound quality in real time 4K resolution provides sharp detail and enhanced visual clarity HDR support improves brightness, contrast, and overall image realism Tizen Smart TV platform offers streaming apps and smart home connectivity
Compact and stylish with a zinc alloy shell, the SatcOp 8‑in‑1 USB‑C Multiport Dock delivers essential ports—Ethernet, HDMI, USB, card readers, and charging—in one portable adapter. Ideal for powering your laptop while expanding connectivity on the go. 🖥️ HDMI Port – Connect to external displays in Full HD or 4K (depending on your host device). 🌐 RJ45 Ethernet Port – Provides stable wired internet access with gigabit-speed support. ⚡ USB-C PD Charging – Power your laptop while using other ports (up to 87W pass-through). 🔌 USB 3.0 & USB 2.0 Ports – Connect flash drives, external storage, keyboards, and mice. 💾 SD & TF Card Readers – Quick access to camera and device storage cards. 🧊 Material – Premium zinc alloy casing for durability and efficient heat dissipation. 💼 Design – Slim, lightweight, and perfect for travel, home, or office setups. 💻 Compatibility – Works with most USB-C laptops, including Windows, macOS, Chrome OS, and select Android tablets.
Premium bilingual keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (A1278, 2009–2012) — choose US/Arabic or UK/Arabic layout. Features durable scissor-switch keys, OEM fit, and clear dual-language legends for seamless typing in English and Arabic. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Model A1278) from Late 2009, Mid 2010, Early 2011, and Mid 2012 (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro5,5, 6,2, 8,1) Layout Options (select at purchase): US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—reliable, tactile, and serviceable (pre-Butterfly design). Backlighting: Included on Early 2011 and Mid 2012 models only. Keycaps are translucent for even lighting. (Note: Late 2009 & Mid 2010 A1278 models did not support backlighting—keyboard will still function, but lighting requires compatible hardware.) Build & Fit: Precision-molded frame with correct screw mounts and alignment pegs—ensures flush, secure installation in the original top case with no rattling. Installation: Keyboard is screw-mounted (no adhesive)—one of the most DIY-friendly MacBook keyboards. Requires top case access and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate users or professionals.
Elevate your game with the Logitech G102, featuring a high-precision 8,000 DPI sensor and vibrant Lightsync RGB lighting. Designed with a classic six-button layout and gaming-grade performance, it offers incredible accuracy and responsiveness for both competitive play and daily productivity. The Logitech G102 is engineered for speed, consistency, and comfort. At its core is a gaming-grade sensor that provides adjustable sensitivity, allowing you to tailor your control to your specific playstyle. Whether you are navigating complex spreadsheets or hitting precise headshots, the G102 delivers a seamless experience with a classic design trusted by gamers worldwide. Gaming-Grade 8,000 DPI Sensor: Experience ultra-precise tracking and consistent responsiveness. The sensitivity is fully adjustable from 200 to 8,000 DPI. Lightsync RGB Color Wave: Choose from vibrant animations or customize your own from approximately 16.8 million colors to match your setup’s aesthetic. Mechanical Spring Button Tensioning: The primary left and right buttons feature a metal spring tensioning system, providing crisp, reliable clicks and a premium feel. Classic 6-Button Design: A familiar, comfortable shape that allows you to play or work for hours without fatigue. Each button can be customized via software for specific in-game actions. On-the-Fly DPI Shifting: Cycle through up to five sensitivity settings with the press of a button, allowing you to switch from precision sniping to rapid movement instantly. Resolution: 200 – 8,000 DPI Connection Type: USB 2.0 (Wired) USB Data Format: 16 bits/axis USB Report Rate: 1000Hz (1ms) Microprocessor: 32-bit ARM Cable Length: 2.1 meters Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.13 or later, ChromeOS Logitech G102 Gaming Mouse User Documentation
MSI Modern MD272XP Monitor Are you searching for a monitor that can help you level up your productivity, whether at work or in your home office? Look no further than the MSI Modern MD272XP monitor. It’s an efficient and feature-packed solution tailored to meet your professional needs. First and foremost, the MSI Modern MD272XP features a spacious 27-inch display, providing ample screen real estate for your tasks. Whether you’re working on documents, spreadsheets, or simply browsing the web, this monitor offers a comfortable and efficient workspace. In addition to its size, the monitor offers a crisp and clear Full HD resolution. This ensures that text, images, and videos are displayed with exceptional clarity, enhancing your overall viewing experience. Furthermore, the anti-glare technology incorporated into the monitor allows you to work for extended periods without straining your eyes. This feature remains effective even in well-lit environments, reducing potential discomfort. Connectivity is a breeze thanks to the HDMI and DisplayPort ports, accommodating various devices such as laptops and desktops. This flexibility ensures seamless transitions between work and personal tasks. The MSI Modern MD272XP features a sleek, modern design that seamlessly integrates into any office or home office setup, adding a touch of sophistication to your workspace. For ergonomic comfort, the monitor offers tilt adjustability. This feature enables you to find the perfect viewing angle for your specific needs, minimizing discomfort during extended work hours. Specifications: Screen Size : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms (MPRT) / 4ms (GTG) Panel Type : IPS Viewing Angles : 178°(H) / 178°(V) Aspect Ratio : 16:9 Contrast Ratio : 1000:1
Philips 24M2N3200FQ is a 23.8-inch Full HD Fast IPS gaming monitor. It delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 200Hz refresh rate and 1ms (GtG) response time for very smooth motion handling. Additionally, it uses a Fast IPS panel that keeps colors accurate and viewing angles wide. Moreover, it supports Adaptive Sync to reduce screen tearing during fast gameplay. It also includes HDR10 support for improved contrast in compatible content. Low Input Lag and SmartImage Game modes further enhance responsiveness and visual tuning. Furthermore, it features Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to reduce eye strain during long sessions. It also provides HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 for modern connectivity. The Philips 24M2N3200FQ monitor delivers competitive 200Hz performance with Fast IPS clarity for gaming and everyday use. Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 200Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming motion 1ms (GtG) response time for reduced blur Adaptive Sync and HDR10 support for smoother visuals HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity options
GAMDIAS AURA GK2 White & Black | Full-Size Wired Mechanical Keyboard | Tactile Mechanical Switches | Multi-Colour Backlit Switches | 10 Built-in Hot Keys | 50 Million Switch Lifecycle | USB-A About this item Gamdias AURA GK2 is a wired mechanical keyboard designed to complement your gaming experience and skills. We have added multiple functionality features to make the AURA GK2 a high-performance keyboard. Each key has a 50 Million Key Press Lifecycle over the standard 20 million. This enables the keyboard to stay efficient and provide accurate feedback even after a longer use period. The Keyboard has been designed to provide a highly responsive and easily adaptable gaming experience with its Tactile Mechanical Keyboard while complimenting your setup with dual color keycaps. The Keyboard comes in the White & Black color to easily blend in with your aesthetic environment and complement your professional or gaming setup. The keyboard has a multi-colour backlight and 9 Built-In Lighting effects. Dimensions: 29.2 x 10.2 x 4 cm; 519 Grams
AOC 27B3HM 27-inch VA panel monitor delivers reliable everyday performance for office work, study, and casual entertainment. It focuses on clear Full HD visuals, stable refresh rate, and comfortable long-term viewing. Additionally, it features a 27-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and deeper blacks, so it improves readability and image depth in daily use. Moreover, it supports up to a 75Hz refresh rate. As a result, it offers smoother motion than standard 60Hz displays, especially during scrolling and light gaming. The monitor includes a 4ms response time (GtG). Therefore, it helps reduce motion blur and keeps visuals clearer during fast transitions. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so visuals stay stable across supported graphics cards. Furthermore, it includes Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light features. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working or study sessions. AOC 27B3HM 27-inch VA monitor provides a simple, stable, and comfortable display solution for everyday productivity and casual use. Check out other option here! Specifications: 27-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 75Hz refresh rate for smoother everyday visuals 4ms GtG response time for clearer motion Adaptive Sync for tear-free performance Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light eye comfort technology
As an E-sports player, your arsenal of devices must be power-packed and rigged up with superior technology. Equipped for competitive gaming, the Lenovo G24-20 takes gaming performance to the next level. A screen size of 23.8-inch, ideal for E-sports, with 3-side NearEdgeless display lets you engage in gaming distraction-free. Your skills and reflexes are backed by the superfast 144 Hz refresh rate, overclock to 165 Hz along with 0.5ms MPRT and AMD FreeSync™ Premium technology – to ensure no target misses due to latency or screen tearing and stuttering. Nothing escapes your eye on the battlefield with In-Plane Switching panel, 99% sRGB colour gamut, and 350 nits brightness that offer minute details and a vivid display performance. What’s more, get more control over your G24-20 monitor with exclusive Lenovo Artery software that lets you tweak display settings to further your game. Delivering an enriching experience, the Lenovo G24-20 gaming monitor significantly reduces lags and slowdowns, enabling ultra-smooth gameplay in every frame. Specifications : Monitor Size 23.8″ Brightness 350 cd/㎡ (typical) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Contrast Ratio 1000:1 Connection Type 2 x HDMI 2.0; 1 x DP 1.2; 1 x Audio Out (3.5 mm) Weight 5.30 Kg Backlight WLED Response Time 0.5 ms (MPRT) / 1 ms (Level 1) / 2 ms (Level 2) / 3 ms (Level 3) / 4 ms (Level 4) / 5 ms (Off mode) Panel Type In-Plane Switching Viewing Angle 178 / 178 degrees Stand Tilt Angle (-5° / 22°), Lift Range (130 mm) EU Energy Rating F Power Requirement 100 – 240 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz Energy Star None Brand Lenovo Packed Weight 7.26 Kg USB Ports None Length 53.9 cm Included Accessory HDMI, DP Built-in Camera No Color Coverage 178° / 178° Color Depth 8-bit Color Support 16.7 Million Eye Caring Yes Gaming Yes Head only Dimentions 52.50 mm x 323.15 mm x 539.75 mm / 2.07″ x 12.72″ x 21.25″ Height-Adjustable Yes Integrated Speaker No Kensington Lock Yes Near Edgeless 3-side Power Consumption 25W Typ, 38W Max, 0.5W Sleep, 0.3W Power Off Software/Driver Yes (Lenovo Artery, Lenovo Display Control Centre) USB Type-C No Weight Head Only 3.30 Kg Weight 7.26 Kg Weight without Package 5.26 Kg Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Brightness 350 cd/m² Height 49.8 cm Depth 23.4 cm EPEAT None 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
A sleek, versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Yoga Gen 1 with 13.3" touchscreen, 360° hinge, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals and students who need flexibility, performance, and portability.
The BenQ 32-inch 4K Monitor for MacBook overview for creative professionals is a 32-inch UHD display designed for MacBook users who need a larger workspace with excellent image quality and accurate color performance. It features a 3840 × 2160 resolution that delivers sharp details for photo editing, video production, graphic design, and professional multitasking. The MA320U features a matte display surface that helps reduce reflections and glare, while the MA320UP features a glossy display surface that enhances contrast and visual clarity. Therefore, both models provide a high-quality viewing experience for creative and productivity-focused workflows. The display performance and color accuracy deliver detailed visuals with consistent colors across different applications. Moreover, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles and comfortable viewing during long working sessions. As a result, users can enjoy reliable image quality for both professional tasks and everyday use. The connectivity and ergonomic design support efficient workstation setups. In addition, USB-C connectivity enables easy connection with MacBook devices, while HDMI and USB ports provide additional compatibility with other equipment. Therefore, the monitor helps create a clean and organized workspace. The workflow compatibility supports macOS and Windows systems for creative work, office applications, and entertainment. Furthermore, the 32-inch 4K screen provides extra space for multitasking while maintaining excellent clarity. Specifications: Display size: 32-inch IPS panel Resolution: 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) Models: MA320U Matte display and MA320UP Glossy display Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI, and USB ports Warranty: 3 Years
The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a high refresh rate. It ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. The 180Hz refresh rate reduces motion blur, making fast-paced action more fluid. Every frame appears crisp and clear, giving players an edge in fast-action games. With a 1ms response time, this gaming monitor eliminates lag and ghosting. It provides instant reactions, helping gamers stay ahead in intense battles. The quick response ensures accurate movements and smooth transitions between scenes. The Full HD 1920×1080 resolution offers sharp and detailed visuals. Every image appears clear, enhancing the gaming experience. The high contrast ratio improves depth and realism in darker scenes. Whether exploring dark landscapes or engaging in bright battlefields, the visuals remain immersive. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming. It synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth gameplay. Even in demanding scenes, the visuals stay seamless. Designed with an ergonomic stand, this monitor offers height adjustment, tilt, and swivel options. Gamers can adjust the screen for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezel design creates a modern and immersive viewing experience. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. The versatile connectivity makes it a great choice for any gaming setup. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for gamers seeking speed, clarity, and immersion. Its fast refresh rate, sharp visuals, and ergonomic design make it an excellent choice. Every game feels smoother, sharper, and more immersive. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The lg 34g600a b ultrawide gaming monitor is built for immersive gameplay and wide-screen productivity. It features a 34-inch curved display with WQHD resolution, which provides more screen space and sharper image quality. Therefore, it enhances both gaming and multitasking experiences. Moreover, the monitor supports a 160Hz refresh rate, which delivers smoother motion during fast gameplay. In addition, it helps reduce motion blur, allowing players to react more quickly in competitive situations. Furthermore, the UltraWide curved design improves viewing comfort and expands the field of view. As a result, users can enjoy a more engaging experience when gaming, watching content, or working across multiple windows. The monitor also includes modern connectivity options for compatibility with gaming systems and PCs. In addition, it maintains stable display performance during long sessions, which supports consistent usage. In conclusion, this monitor offers smooth visuals, a wide display, and reliable performance for both gaming and daily tasks. Specifications: 34-inch UltraWide curved display WQHD (2560 x 1440) resolution 160Hz refresh rate Wide aspect ratio for multitasking Suitable for gaming and productivity
WiWU WI‑C052 Converter – Compact aluminum adapter enables OTG and fast PD-style charging (≈27 W) with USB‑C/Lightning on USB‑A ports.Supports high-speed 10 Gbps data transfer, is plug‑and‑play, and works across phones, tablets, and laptops. Functionality: OTG-capable USB-A to USB-C (A→C) Data Transfer: Supports USB 3.2 (up to 10 Gbps) and backward compatible with USB 3.0/2.0 Fast Charging: Supports PD profile fast charging (up to ~27W Apple PD equivalent) without triggering charge pop-ups Build: Durable aluminum-alloy shell with silicone lanyard design for portability and heat dissipation Compatibility: Works with smartphones, tablets, laptops—enabling USB-A peripherals, USB-C or Lightning cables Plug & Play: No drivers required; reversible connector design Portability: Lightweight, compact—easy to carry
The MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who demand speed and immersion. It features a large 32-inch curved VA panel that wraps around your vision for a deeper gaming experience. The 1500R curvature provides a natural and comfortable view, perfect for long sessions. With a stunning 250Hz refresh rate, the MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth gameplay. Every frame feels fluid, making fast-paced action scenes look incredibly sharp. The 1ms response time ensures reduced motion blur and ghosting, keeping you ahead in competitive games. Thanks to AMD FreeSync technology, screen tearing and stuttering are minimized for a flawless experience. The monitor’s Full HD resolution offers crisp details without overloading your graphics card. Vivid colors and sharp contrasts enhance every scene, whether gaming or watching movies. The MSI MAG 32C6X 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor features a stylish design with slim bezels that fit into any gaming setup. It comes equipped with DisplayPort and HDMI inputs, making connectivity simple and fast. Night Vision technology brightens dark areas, helping you spot hidden enemies without washing out the image. It also includes anti-flicker technology and a low blue light mode to reduce eye strain during long gaming marathons. In summary, the MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines speed, clarity, and comfort, making it a great choice for serious gamers who want the best. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 250Hz Response Rate : 1ms (MPRT) Curvature : Curve 1500R
GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) - Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) – Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive PERFORMANCE THERMAL COMPOUND: XC3 is an easy-to-apply thermal paste that features high-quality thermal compounds with nano-diamond particles that allow excellent conductivity to lower thermals and push your PC to the limit. HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY: XC3 ensures exceptional heat dissipation by utilizing high conductivity nanoparticles and lowering thermal impedance between the CPU and cooler with its nano-diamond particles. VERSATILE APPLICATION: The compound provides a stable working status from -50°C to 220°C. SAFE AND STABLE: Without electrically conductive materials,the grease eliminates the risk of short-circuiting or discharging. APPLICATION KIT: The paste comes in a luer lock syringe, with a cleaning wipe and scraper included in the product pack for convenience.
