TP-Link TL-WR841N Router – 300Mbps Wi-Fi speed with 2 fixed antennas and 4 LAN ports.Ideal for home and small office use with support for multiple modes and secure encryption. Model: TP-Link TL-WR841N Wi-Fi Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n Frequency: 2.4GHz only Speed: Up to 300Mbps (Wireless N) Antennas: 2 Fixed 5dBi Omni-directional Antennas Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Security: WPA/WPA2, SPI Firewall, MAC address filtering Modes: Router, Range Extender, Access Point, WISP Wireless Features: SSID broadcast control, WDS bridging, bandwidth control Management: Web UI, TP-Link Tether App Dimensions: 192 × 134 × 33 mm
7CJRC Laptop Battery for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7270 E7470 Series 21X15 021X15 KNM09 0KNM09 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR 11.4V 42Wh 3-Cell About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.4V; Capacity: 42Wh; Cells: 3-cell Compatible Models: Fit for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7470 E7270 Series Replace Part Numbers: 7CJRC KNM09 0KNM09 21X15 021X15 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR V6VMN 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. The actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it
Original top case (upper case) assembly for MacBook model A2338 (2020/2022), pulled from a working unit. Includes keyboard, battery, and palm rest — ready for drop-in replacement of a damaged upper half. This is a genuine Apple top case (upper case) assembly removed from a functioning MacBook Pro A2338. Ideal to replace a worn, cracked, or non-functional upper chassis with a fully integrated solution. It carries all the components you need for the top half of the laptop — keyboard, battery, housing, etc. Key Features & Components OEM top case: Apple original part Includes backlit keyboard built into the upper case Integrated battery cells mounted to the housing Palm rest / palm area with matching finish Cutouts and mounts for trackpad, speakers, and internal cabling Compatible with A2338 MacBook Pro (2020 M1 / 2022 M2) models Requires transfer of the Touch ID sensor, as it’s paired to the logic board not included in the case May or may not include trackpad (depending on seller / condition) Tested for battery health, keyboard functionality, internal connections (unless otherwise stated) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure exact model (A2338) — other top cases won’t match in ports, screw layout, and internal fit. Transfer the Touch ID / fingerprint sensor from your original case — it’s tied to the logic board. Check battery condition before listing / resale — internal cells may have wear. Minor cosmetic defects or marks may exist due to being a used part. Installation requires moderate repair skills — ribbon cables, screws, and internals must be aligned correctly.
WiWU 14-inch & 15.6-inch Minimalist Laptop Sleeve for Macbook Air 2020 Protective Case Minimalist Laptop Sleeve Water resistant polyester+ Fax fur lining Ultra slim design with front pocket Including packing weight:14inch 280g/15.6inch 320g WiWU 14-inch & 15.6-inch Minimalist Laptop Sleeve for Macbook Air 2020 Protective Case
BATTERY DELL RYXXH Laptop Battery Compatible with DELL Latitude E5250 P25S001 Latitude E5450 E5550 DELL Latitude 3150 P21T001 Series Notebook 09P4D2 9P4D2 0YD8XC R5MD0 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 38Wh 11.1V About this item 【Basic Details】Item Model: RYXXH ; Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.1V; Capacity: 38Wh; Battery Color: Black. 【Compatible P/N 】RYXXH 0RYXXH 9P4D2 R5MD0 YD8XC 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 0VY9ND Laptop Battery. 【Compatible Laptop Models】 DELL Latitude 12 5000 Series, DELL Latitude 12 E5250 Series, DELL Latitude E5450 Series, DELL Latitude E5550 Series, DELL Latitude 3150 Series, DELL Latitude 3160 Series. 【Note】The package includes: 1*battery and 1*Instructions. Packaged by sponge or bubbles to prevent damage. Before purchasing, please open the back cover of the laptop to confirm the battery model and shape.
A robust Beurotika cash drawer featuring a 450mm metal body, secure 3-position lock, and compatibility with most POS systems—ideal for retail, restaurants, and small businesses. Secure 3-position key lock: Open, locked, and release-to-print modes for controlled access 6 coin slots + 4 bill compartments: Organized layout for efficient cash handling Heavy-duty steel construction: Reinforced frame and smooth slide rails for daily reliability Standard RJ12 interface: Compatible with most POS systems (e.g., Epson, HP, Bixolon, and Beurotika receipt printers) Auto-open trigger: Automatically opens when connected to a compatible receipt printer during transactions Bottom cable entry: Keeps wiring neat and protected
Remax F21 Ruiyal Series – Oscillating water‑cooling fan with 4,000 mAh battery, digital display, and 6 wind levels.Portable and stylish small-table fan with 3 oscillation modes and mist spray cooling. Model: Remax F21 Ruiyal Series Water‑Cooling Oscillating Fan (White) Battery & Power: Built‑in 4,000 mAh battery; USB‑C rechargeable (details unspecified) Cooling Method: Water‑cooling spray system with turbine-style fan blades Wind Speed: 6 adjustable speed levels Oscillation: 3 movement modes—approx. 45°, 90°, or 120° Display & Controls: Digital display showing mode, speed, and battery indicators Dimensions & Weight: Compact tabletop size, ~868 g Power Consumption: Around 8W rated power
GAMDIAS Hermes E3 RGB Mechanical Gaming Keyboard Blue Switch with 19 Built-in Lighting Effects Certified Optical Switches and N-Key Rollover & Anti-Ghosting Functionality (Hermes E3 Black) About this item Extreme Gaming RGB Lighting Modes: This wired keyboard has 19 Build-in RGB backlight modes powered by 16.8 million RGB backlighting for gamers and provide comfortable ambient light for typing. It comes with the adjustable brightness and WASD and Arrow Keys Exchange 8 Additional Multimedia Keys. Compact 60 Percent Design for Mobility: The 60% gaming keyboard is a compact 61-key elegant design for both gaming and office typing for computers, PC and desktops. Blue Switches & Full Anti-ghosting: The classic blue switches provide tactile and audible feedback, deliver accurate and responsive key commands. All keys are fully conflict-free, the perfect choice for intense gameplay and fast typing. All key can be reassigned and macros can be created for effortless operation. Ergonomic & Portable design: The 61 key compact keyboard is not only easy to operate and store, but it also boasts its solid front plate and comes in Classic Black or White touch-up to fit flawlessly into all battle stations. Superior Control: Gain complete control using the responsive mechanical switches with a built-in vertical LED perception sensor and anti-ghosting with N-Key rollover.
This 5-meter VGA to VGA cable provides a stable analog video connection between PCs, laptops, monitors, and projectors. With a male-to-male design and durable build, it’s ideal for offices, classrooms, and home setups needing a longer VGA extension. The VGA to VGA 5-meter cable is designed to connect computers, laptops, DVRs, or other VGA-enabled devices to monitors, TVs, or projectors. Its extended length makes it perfect for conference rooms, classrooms, and setups where the display is far from the source device. Built with reliable connectors and shielding, it ensures stable signal transmission for clear video output. 5-Meter Length for flexible long-distance connection VGA Male to VGA Male standard 15-pin connector Stable Video Signal for consistent display output Compatible with Monitors & Projectors ideal for presentations Durable Cable Build for long-term use Easy Plug & Play no drivers required Suitable for any device with a VGA port, including desktops, laptops, monitors, projectors, and older display systems. Perfect for presentations, office setups, classrooms, and extended-distance connections.
The Mortal T1 Mini is an ultra-compact, budget-friendly Android TV box designed to turn any standard HDMI television into a smart entertainment platform. It features 4K hardware decoding, dual-band Wi-Fi, and a voice-controlled remote, providing a smooth and responsive experience for local IPTV, YouTube, and mainstream streaming applications. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Mortal T1 Mini 4K Smart Media Player Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Capacity / Memory Options: 2GB RAM + 16GB eMMC Internal Flash Storage (Storage expandable up to 256GB via TF card slot or external USB drive) Material & Build: Durable, matte plastic compact shell engineered with passive thermal management to maintain low operational temperatures Design & Form Factor: Pocket-sized, ultra-light mini layout designed to easily fit behind wall-mounted or desktop televisions Security & Software: Operating System variants run customized, stable Android TV distributions (Android 13 / Android 14) optimized for app longevity, security patch support, and easy layout control Voice Assistant: Includes an ergonomic voice remote control featuring an integrated microphone button for hands-free Google Assistant commands and quick navigation Compatibility: Fully compatible with major applications like YouTube, Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, various IPTV clients, and Screen Mirroring Cast protocols Dimensions: Approx. 77 x 77 x 12 mm (May vary slightly up to 88 x 88 x 18 mm depending on exact regional shell style) Weight: Approx. 0.25 to 0.35 kg
The Lenovo 65W USB-C Adapter (20V 3.25A) provides fast and reliable charging for Lenovo laptops and USB-C devices. Compact, durable, and ideal as a replacement or travel charger. ⚡ 65W Fast Charging: Delivers 20V 3.25A output for efficient laptop charging. 🔌 USB-C Connector: Compatible with USB-C powered Lenovo laptops and devices. 👜 Compact & Travel-Friendly: Lightweight design ideal for office, home, or travel use. 🔒 Built-In Protection: Over-voltage, over-current, and short-circuit protection for safe charging. 🧩 OEM-Compatible: Works with many Lenovo ThinkPad, ThinkBook, and IdeaPad models. 🛠️ Durable Build: High-quality cable and adapter construction for long-term use.
The Apple Magic Mouse (USB-C version) is a sleek, minimalist multi-touch wireless mouse built for Mac users. It offers smooth gesture support, Bluetooth connectivity and a built-in rechargeable battery — a great choice if you prefer a clean desk setup and full compatibility with macOS and iPadOS. General Name: Magic Mouse (USB-C) — part of Apple’s pointing-device lineup. Wireless connectivity: Bluetooth. Rechargeable battery: built-in, no disposable AA cells. Charging / port: USB-C port (bottom of mouse) for pairing and charging. Compatibility: Requires a Mac with macOS 15.1 or later, or an iPad with iPadOS 18.1 or later. Size & Weight Height: ~0.85 inch (2.16 cm) Width: ~2.25 inch (5.71 cm) Depth: ~4.47 inch (11.35 cm) Weight: ~0.22 pound (0.099 kg) (varies slightly by manufacturing) Features Multi-Touch surface: supports gestures such as swiping between pages, scrolling through documents, zooming. Glide / foot design: optimized for smooth movement across desktop surfaces. Rechargeable battery life: about a month or more between charges (typical use) per Apple spec. Used Condition ConsiderationsSince you’re specifying a used unit: Check for wear on the bottom feet / skates — these degrade and affect glide. Verify battery capacity / health (rechargeable batteries age). Confirm the port is functioning (USB-C) and Bluetooth connectivity is stable. Look for signs of excessive surface scratches on the multi-touch top — may impair gestures. Ensure the firmware / Mac recognizes it fully (gestures working). Upgradability / Limitations Not user-upgradable: You cannot replace the internal battery or change internals easily. Design limitation: The USB-C port remains on the bottom of the mouse, meaning you cannot use it while charging unless you flip it. This design is still criticized. Ergonomics: The flat, low-profile design is stylish but may not suit extended-use comfort for some users.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13.3″ M1 (Model A2337, EMC 3598)—available in Space Gray, Gold, and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and perfect color-matched integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.3-inch (2020, Model A2337, EMC 3598) with Apple M1 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when used with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality (e.g., Force Click, Look Up, pressure-sensitive drawing). Precision Engineering: Features the same smooth glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
WIWU Osun PU Leather Backpack – Stylish and compact bag crafted from water-resistant PU leather; fits 15.6″ laptops yet weighs only ~387 g.Offers organized storage, durable build, and comfy straps—perfect for daily commutes, work, or travel. Model: WIWU Osun PU Leather Notebook Backpack Material: Water-resistant 1680D polyester exterior with upscale PU leather finish Laptop Compartment: Padded sleeve fits up to 15.6″ laptops, shock-resistant protection Design: Compact “mini” size (26.5 × 21 × 6 cm), yet offers large internal capacity Pockets: Front zip pocket for phone and accessories; interior organization for tech and essentials Comfort: Adjustable padded shoulder straps, soft and skin-friendly inner lining Weight: Approximately 387 g (including packing) Extras: Sleek metal WIWU logo; suitable for travel, business, daily commuting
The Royal Kludge RK61 is an ultra-compact 60% mechanical gaming keyboard featuring brilliant RGB backlighting and smooth, linear RK Red switches. Equipped with versatile triple-mode connectivity (Bluetooth, 2.4GHz wireless, and USB-C wired), it offers maximum flexibility and a clean, cable-free desktop layout optimized for both competitive gaming and office productivity. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Royal Kludge RK61 (61 Keys) — Black Edition Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Switch Type: RK Red Mechanical Switches (Linear feel, smooth and quiet keystrokes, ideal for fast-paced gaming and quiet office typing) Hot-Swappable PCB: Yes (Supports easy replacement of 3-pin or 5-pin switches without soldering) Layout: Compact 60% Minimalism Layout, 61 Keys (US QWERTY / Arabic-English dual print variants supported) Backlighting: Full dynamic RGB Backlight with 18 customizable lighting modes, 8 monochrome modes, and adjustable brightness/speed Material & Build: Durable ABS polymer housing with high-quality ergonomically curved keycaps to reduce hand fatigue Design & Form Factor: Compact, space-saving design with a built-in 8° ergonomic typing angle for optimal comfort Battery Capacity: 1450mAh rechargeable battery built-in (Up to 13 hours of continuous use with backlighting active, high standby efficiency) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, and major gaming consoles Dimensions: Approx. 289 x 103 x 39 mm (11.4 x 4 x 1.6 inches) Weight: Approx. 0.50 kg (1.1 lbs)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1534, Early 2015)—essential for restoring full trackpad functionality, including precise cursor control and physical click response, during repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (Early 2015, Model A1534, Model Identifier MacBookAir7,2). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, button mechanism, or mounting brackets. This is the ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Carries input signals from the trackpad to the logic board—critical for cursor movement, tap-to-click, and primary/secondary physical click functionality. (Note: This model uses a physical click mechanism, not Force Touch—so no haptic feedback or pressure-sensing.) OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original cable in length, connector type, and shielding—ensures reliable signal transmission and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Installation Note: Requires bottom case removal and careful disconnect/reconnect of the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) connector on the logic board. The cable routes under the battery—handle with care. Suitable for intermediate to advanced DIYers or technicians.
WiWU WM108 Wimice Dual‑Mode Mouse – Bluetooth 5.0 and 2.4 GHz wireless mouse with 800/1200/1600 DPI, silent clicks, and ergonomic ABS housing.Long battery life (~6 months standby), USB dongle & silent design—ideal for travel, office, and quiet environments. Model: WiWU Wimice WM108 Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle DPI Settings: 800 / 1,200 / 1,600 DPI (adjustable) Buttons: 3 standard buttons + clickable scroll wheel (4 keys total) Range: Up to 10 m wireless connectivity Material/Design: Lightweight (67–130 g, depending on source), ergonomic ABS plastic body, magnetic base or “super magnetic absorption” design Operating Range: ≈10 m Silent Clicks: Quiet operation—silent key action Dimensions: Approx. 108 × 64 × 36 mm Weight: 67 g cited by Star Tech and 130 g by others—likely lighter in official spec Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, etc. Plug-and-play, no driver needed
CI03 CI03XL Battery for HP ProBook 640 G2 645 G2 650 G2 655 G2, ProBook 640 G3 645 G3 650 G3 655 G3 Laptop, P/N: HSTNN-UB6Q HSTNN-LB6T HSTNN-PB6K 801554-001 About this item 【BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS】 Type: Li-ion ‖ Capacity: 48Wh ‖ Voltage: 11.4V ‖ Model: CI03XL 【COMPATIBLE LAPTOP MODEL】For ProBook 640 G2, ProBook 640 G3, ProBook 645 G2, ProBook 645 G3, ProBook 650 G2, ProBook 650 G3, ProBook 655 G2, ProBook 655 G3 Notebook. 【PART NUMBER】CI03, CI03XL, C103XL, CIO3XL, CI03048XL, CIO3, HSTNN-UB6Q, HSTNN-LB6T, HSTNN-PB6K, HSTNN-UB6Q, HSTNN-DB7N, HSTNN-I66C-4, HSTNN-I66C-5U, HSTNN-I66C-5H, HSTNN-I67C-4, HSTNN-I67C-5, 801517-221, 801517-222, 801517-231, 801517-232, 801517-241, 801517-242, 801517-421, 801517-422,801517-541, 801517-831, 801554-001. 【MULTIPLE PRETCTION】 Don’t fall into buying cheap and unsafe batteries. All our batteries are certified by CE, and FCC for safety. Bulit-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability.
A1618 Replacement Battery for MacBook Pro 15 Inch Retina A1398 (Early 2015), Laptop A1494 A1618 Replacement Battery Capacity: 8440mAh/95.03Wh 11.26V, Battery Type: Li-Polymer 【Package include: 1pcs – OEM laptop replacement battery for macbook air 13 inch, 2pcs – screwdrivers, 1pcs – Professional installation instructions】 【Operating life and certification】UL-/CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified/PSE Report for safety. Cobalt Proportion: >98%. Upgrade chip — Up to 1500+ recharge cycles over the life of the battery, Long operating time after charging full with 8440mAh real high capacity, same with original battery A1494/A1618 【Premium Electric Core】Japan Newest 4.0 upgraded OEM Battery for macbook pro 15 Inch A1398 (Late 2013, Mid 2014, Early 2015). Better circuit board, multiple command chip control, keep the battery stable charge and discharge.Over charger and discharger (short-circuit) protection, ensure fast charges and low power consumption 【Compatibility】 MacBook pro 15” Retina A1398 (Late 2013, Mid 2014, Early 2015) ME293 ME294 MGXA2 MGXC2 MJLQ2 MJLT2 MJLU2. Please check the picture to get more detail
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
