Transparent 2.5" USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Transparent 2.5″ USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Model: 2.5″ HDD/SSD Enclosure with JMS578 Chipset Material: Transparent ABS Plastic (durable and lightweight) Interface: USB 3.0 (backward compatible with USB 2.0 & 1.1) Chipset: JMS578 (JMicron) – supports UASP for faster data transfer Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Tool-Free Design: No screws needed – easy slide-in installation Hot Swappable: Plug and play, no drivers needed for most systems LED Indicator: Blue light for power and activity status Operating Systems: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux Dimensions: Approx. 125 x 80 x 14 mm Cable Included: USB 3.0 cable (typically 30–50 cm)
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Samsung Odyssey G5 32″ Curved Gaming Monitor. This cutting-edge monitor is designed to deliver an immersive gaming experience like no other. Featuring a stunning 32-inch curved display, the Samsung Odyssey G5 brings your games to life with vibrant colors and crystal-clear visuals. Whether you’re exploring virtual worlds or engaging in epic battles, every detail will be rendered with precision and clarity. With a lightning-fast 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth gameplay with no lag or stuttering. Say goodbye to screen tearing and motion blur, and hello to an ultra-responsive gaming experience. Equipped with AMD FreeSync technology, the Samsung Odyssey G5 syncs the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card, eliminating screen tearing and providing silky-smooth gameplay. Transitioning to its design, the Odyssey G5 features a sleek and stylish aesthetic that will complement any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and curved screen create an immersive viewing experience that pulls you into the action. Connectivity is key for gamers, and the Samsung Odyssey G5 doesn’t disappoint. With HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, you can easily connect your gaming PC, console, or other devices for maximum versatility. Furthermore, the Odyssey G5 comes with a range of gaming-centric features, including customizable gaming modes, black equalizer technology, and low input lag. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or strategy games, you can tailor your gaming experience to suit your preferences. In summary, the Samsung Odyssey G5 32″ Curved Gaming Monitor is the ultimate choice for gamers who demand performance, immersion, and style. Upgrade your gaming setup today and experience gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : 2,560 x 1,440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Kingston DataTraveler Exodia (DTX) – Reliable, high-speed flash drive featuring a practical, protective cap design. Delivers USB 3.2 Gen 1 performance for quick and effortless file transfers, ideal for everyday use at work, home, or school. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Kingston DataTraveler Exodia (DTX/64GB) Interface: USB 3.2 Gen 1 (Backward compatible with USB 3.0 and USB 2.0) Read Speed: Standard USB 3.2 Gen 1 transfer speeds Capacity Options: 64GB / 128GB / 256GB. Material: Durable matte plastic casing Design: Lightweight with a protective cap and a large, color-coded keyring loop (Teal for 64GB) Security/Software: Plug-and-play functionality (No software installation required) Compatibility: Windows 11, 10, macOS (v.10.15.x+), Linux (v. 4.4+), Chrome OS Dimensions: Approx. 67.3 x 21.04 x 10.14 mm Weight: Approx. 11 grams
The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive ultrawide experience with stunning display quality. Its 34.18-inch QD-OLED screen shows vibrant colors and deep blacks, perfect for intense gaming and creative work. With a resolution of 3440 x 1440 and a 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor gives you smooth and detailed visuals. It also features a 0.1ms response time, which reduces motion blur during fast action scenes. The 1800R curved screen wraps around your view, pulling you deeper into the game or video. This curvature also reduces eye strain, making it easier to stay focused for longer periods. The monitor supports 99.3% DCI-P3 and 149% sRGB color ranges, providing rich and accurate colors. It is also certified with DisplayHDR True Black 400, offering deep contrast and enhanced brightness. With AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and AdaptiveSync, you get smooth performance with no screen tearing. This makes it ideal for competitive and fast-paced gaming experiences. The sleek design includes customizable AlienFX lighting to match your gaming setup. It adds a modern and clean look to your desk, while staying practical and functional. Ports include HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, and several USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports for easy connections. A built-in USB hub gives quick access to plug in peripherals without hassle. The adjustable stand supports height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for your comfort. It’s also VESA-compatible, so you can mount it just how you like it. The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want the best visuals and performance. Specifications: Display : 34″ QD-OLED Resolution : WQHD 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 0.1ms
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1534, Early 2015)—essential for restoring full trackpad functionality, including precise cursor control and physical click response, during repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (Early 2015, Model A1534, Model Identifier MacBookAir7,2). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, button mechanism, or mounting brackets. This is the ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Carries input signals from the trackpad to the logic board—critical for cursor movement, tap-to-click, and primary/secondary physical click functionality. (Note: This model uses a physical click mechanism, not Force Touch—so no haptic feedback or pressure-sensing.) OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original cable in length, connector type, and shielding—ensures reliable signal transmission and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Installation Note: Requires bottom case removal and careful disconnect/reconnect of the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) connector on the logic board. The cable routes under the battery—handle with care. Suitable for intermediate to advanced DIYers or technicians.
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Meet the Asus ROG Swift PG278QR monitor, the ultimate gaming companion. With its cutting-edge features and sleek design, it’s the perfect choice for gamers seeking excellence. Firstly, let’s talk about the mesmerizing visuals. With a blazing-fast refresh rate and NVIDIA G-SYNC technology, this monitor delivers smooth, tear-free gameplay that will immerse you in every virtual world. Say goodbye to stuttering and lagging! Moreover, the WQHD resolution ensures crisp, detailed images that bring your games to life. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in intense firefights, every scene will be rendered with stunning clarity and precision. But the Asus ROG Swift PG278QR isn’t just about visuals—it’s also designed for comfort and convenience. The ergonomic stand allows you to adjust the height, tilt, swivel, and pivot for the perfect viewing angle, reducing strain during extended gaming sessions. Furthermore, connectivity options abound with DisplayPort 1.2 and HDMI ports, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. Whether you’re gaming on your PC, console, or streaming media from your favorite device, the Asus ROG Swift PG278QR has you covered. In conclusion, if you’re serious about gaming, the Asus ROG Swift PG278QR monitor is a game-changer. Elevate your gaming experience with stunning visuals, smooth gameplay, and unmatched comfort. Get ready to unlock gaming excellence like never before! Specifications: Display : 27″ TN Resolution : 2k(2560×1440) Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor is designed for productivity, office workflows, and everyday multitasking. It offers a clean and modern design that fits well in professional setups. Therefore, it helps users stay focused while maintaining an organized workspace. Moreover, the IPS panel delivers consistent colors and wide viewing angles for comfortable collaboration. The Full HD resolution ensures clear text and sharp visuals for documents, spreadsheets, and web browsing. In addition, the 100Hz refresh rate provides smoother scrolling and a more responsive experience than standard office displays. The monitor also includes MSI Eye Care technologies such as anti-flicker and low blue light support. As a result, it reduces eye strain during long working sessions. Furthermore, adaptive sync support helps improve smoothness in general media playback. In addition, the MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor supports multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect laptops, desktops, and other devices. It also includes tilt adjustment for better ergonomic positioning. Consequently, it is suitable for both home offices and corporate environments. The MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor delivers a balanced mix of comfort, clarity, and productivity-focused performance. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals Anti-flicker and low blue light eye-care technology Wide 178° viewing angles for consistent colors HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity with ergonomic tilt support
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2251, 2020) — choose US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s reliable Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Two Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2251, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering improved durability, quieter typing, and 1mm key travel compared to Butterfly keyboards. Integrated Features: Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Precision Build: Engineered to match Apple’s exact dimensions, key spacing, and top-case curvature—ensures seamless visual and functional integration. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified repair technicians only.
90W Adapter Laptop Charger for Toshiba Satellite L305 L305D L455 L505 L505D L635 L645 L655 L655D L745 L755 L775 L855 L875 A105 A135 C655 C675 C850 C855; PA3714U-1ACA PA5035U-1ACA Power Cord
The Lenovo G27-20 27″ Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, and everyday use.It features a 27-inch Full HD display that shows clear images and vibrant colors. Moreover, its fast refresh rate ensures smooth motion for games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, a quick response time helps reduce blur during fast-paced action. The anti-glare screen also helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment lets you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies help reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, students, and office users alike. Therefore, it supports gaming, streaming, and daily productivity tasks. Finally, it combines strong visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 27″ Full HD VA panel Refresh Rate: Fast, 165 Hz for gaming Response Time: 1 ms MPRT Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye-care
BATTERY DELL RYXXH Laptop Battery Compatible with DELL Latitude E5250 P25S001 Latitude E5450 E5550 DELL Latitude 3150 P21T001 Series Notebook 09P4D2 9P4D2 0YD8XC R5MD0 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 38Wh 11.1V About this item 【Basic Details】Item Model: RYXXH ; Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.1V; Capacity: 38Wh; Battery Color: Black. 【Compatible P/N 】RYXXH 0RYXXH 9P4D2 R5MD0 YD8XC 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 0VY9ND Laptop Battery. 【Compatible Laptop Models】 DELL Latitude 12 5000 Series, DELL Latitude 12 E5250 Series, DELL Latitude E5450 Series, DELL Latitude E5550 Series, DELL Latitude 3150 Series, DELL Latitude 3160 Series. 【Note】The package includes: 1*battery and 1*Instructions. Packaged by sponge or bubbles to prevent damage. Before purchasing, please open the back cover of the laptop to confirm the battery model and shape.
The ViewSonic VA2763-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers clear images with strong detail. Its Full HD resolution makes movies, games, and work look sharp. The large 27-inch screen gives you more space to enjoy your content. This helps you stay productive and focused. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2763-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a smooth 100Hz refresh rate. Motion looks cleaner and faster on the screen. This makes gaming and scrolling feel more responsive. It also reduces blur during fast scenes. In addition, the monitor uses an advanced panel for rich colors. The colors remain accurate from different viewing angles. This makes photos, videos, and documents look consistent. It is great for students, creators, and office users. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2763-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor includes eye-care features for long hours of use. Flicker-Free technology protects your eyes from strain. The blue light filter adds extra comfort during work or study. This helps you stay relaxed throughout the day. Also, the monitor has HDMI and VGA ports for simple connection. You can connect laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles easily. The setup process is fast and user-friendly. This makes the monitor suitable for home and office spaces. The design of the ViewSonic VA2763-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor looks clean and modern. The slim frame gives your workspace a sleek look. It fits well on desks of all sizes. The build quality is strong and durable. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2763-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers smooth performance, clear visuals, and eye-care comfort. It improves your work, study, and gaming experience. This monitor is ideal for anyone who wants quality and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
A reliable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5480 with 14" display, 7th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering solid business performance, security, and durability for everyday professional use.
The Samsung 85″ QLED Q8F 4K Vision AI Smart TV (2025) | QA85Q8FAAUXTW delivers a premium large-screen entertainment experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look highly immersive on the massive 85-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot color enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vibrant and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent image quality in different lighting conditions. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling enhances lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making images more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur. The Smart TV platform provides access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 85 QLED Q8F 4K Vision AI Smart TV (2025) | QA85Q8FAAUXTW a modern and premium look suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines bright performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and colorful picture quality 85-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The Samsung S4 S40GD 24 inch IPS FHD monitor delivers clear visuals with a Full HD resolution and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the IPS panel ensures consistent colors across the screen, which makes it suitable for work and entertainment. The 100Hz refresh rate also improves motion clarity during videos and daily tasks. Moreover, the monitor includes Eye Saver Mode and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain during long sessions. Therefore, it helps maintain comfort while working or studying for extended hours. The slim and ergonomic design also allows flexible adjustments for better positioning and productivity. Furthermore, it offers strong connectivity with HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, allowing easy connection to laptops and desktops. In addition, the monitor supports tilt, swivel, pivot, and height adjustments for improved comfort. Overall, the Samsung S4 S40GD 24 inch IPS FHD monitor is a reliable choice for everyday use. Specifications: 24 inch IPS panel delivers consistent colors and wide viewing angles for clear visuals 100Hz refresh rate provides smoother motion for videos and everyday tasks Eye Saver Mode and flicker free technology help reduce eye strain during long use Ergonomic design supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for comfort Multiple connectivity options including HDMI and DisplayPort for flexible setup Height Adjustable Stand
MacBook Pro A2485 2021 – 16.2" XDR display, Apple M1 Pro (10-core CPU / 16-core GPU), 32 GB memory, 512 GB SSD.Top-tier creative laptop with blazing performance, superb display, and professional I/O – built for demanding workflows.
Philips 22E1N1100LA/71 22-inch frameless monitor delivers smooth motion and clear visuals for everyday use and casual gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate performance, fast response time, and a clean modern design. Additionally, it features a 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This provides strong contrast and clear detail, so it improves overall viewing quality for work and media. Moreover, it supports an overclockable 120Hz refresh rate. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces screen stutter during scrolling and gameplay. The monitor includes a 1ms MPRT response time. Therefore, it reduces motion blur and keeps fast-moving visuals sharp and clear. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology. This helps reduce screen tearing and ensures more stable frame delivery in supported content. Furthermore, it includes VA wide-view technology with 178° viewing angles. So it maintains consistent color and brightness from different positions. It also features LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These reduce eye strain during long sessions of work, study, or entertainment. Philips 22E1N1100LA/71 22-inch 120Hz monitor provides fast performance, sharp visuals, and comfortable viewing for daily multimedia use. Specifications: 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution Overclockable 120Hz refresh rate for smooth motion 1ms MPRT response time for reduced blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free performance Frameless design with LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020) — available in US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s scissor-switch Magic Keyboard, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and seamless installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—quieter, more stable, and more durable than earlier Butterfly designs. Integrated Features: Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Build & Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications—ensures perfect alignment, consistent key height, and flush integration into the original top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
ZOWIE XL2411K ZOWIE XL2411K With the introduction of the PS5 and Xbox Series X. console gamers are finally able to take advantage of a 120Hz refresh rate . This is a significant upgrade for competitive FPS players, as the increased smoothness and clarity . can result in quicker reaction times and easier tracking of enemies. DyAc™ Technology – A Different Spray Feeling DyAc™ makes vigorous in-game actions such as spraying less blurry. This allows gamers to see the position of crosshair and impact points more clearly which can help with recoil control. Different In-Game Color Modes – Play To Your Liking We are releasing tailored game modes to meet different preferences and scenarios. Each color setting takes careful consideration, game by game, scene by scene. to make sure the colors work throughout the gameplay, and not compromised across different maps. Make Visual Adjustments Based on Your In-Game Needs Black eQualizer to increase visibility in dark scenes without the bright areas. Color Vibrance to adjust color setting and tone to differentiate enemy targets in-game. and Game modes to switch between presets for different game titles. these are all adjustments that allow players to play with their preferred visual settings. XL Setting to Share Share your own settings with a teammate, friend, or your fans. Save video profiles quickly and share conveniently through a simple user interface. Fluid & Flexible Adjustment – More Comfort In-Game We understand that each player has his/her own unique combination of monitor height and angle adjustment. With height adjustment & free tilt, players are able to setup quickly and conveniently resulting in a more comfortable playing environment. Smaller Base – More Playing Space New base is designed to take up less space while maintaining the same stability. This allows gamers more space in their setup for in-game movements and allows. them the flexibility to make adjustments and play comfortably. Specifications: Specifications LCD size (inch) 24″ Aspect ratio 16:9 Max. resolution (PC/Laptop) 1920 x 1080 at 144Hz (HDMI 2.0, DP) Max. resolution (Console) 1920 x 1080 at 120Hz for PS5 / Xbox series X (HDMI2.0) Refresh rate 144Hz Display area (mm) 531.36 x 298.89 Pixel pitch (mm) 0.276 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
The HUAWEI IdeaHub S2-65 Interactive Display is a 65-inch smart collaboration screen designed for modern meetings and hybrid work. It combines a 4K UHD touchscreen with integrated conferencing tools. Additionally, it supports smooth writing, video meetings, and wireless collaboration in one device. Moreover, it delivers ultra-clear 4K resolution for sharp visuals and accurate detail. Therefore, presentations, documents, and video content appear clear and easy to read. Furthermore, it includes a built-in AI camera and advanced audio system. So, it improves remote meetings with clear voice pickup and intelligent framing of speakers. In addition, it supports wireless projection from laptops and mobile devices. Therefore, users can share content quickly without extra cables. It also includes a digital whiteboard for real-time collaboration. Also, the device runs on Huawei’s smart collaboration platform, which supports cloud meetings and multi-user interaction. Overall, the Huawei IdeaHub S2-65 delivers an all-in-one interactive display solution with strong collaboration tools, clear visuals, and smooth meeting performance for modern workplaces. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD interactive touchscreen Built-in AI camera for smart meeting tracking Integrated microphone and speaker system Wireless screen sharing support Digital whiteboard for collaboration
