The Cudy WR3000 AX3000 WiFi 6 Router delivers ultra-fast wireless speeds and improved network efficiency with the latest WiFi 6 technology. Designed for modern homes and offices, it offers high-speed Gigabit connectivity, wider coverage, and stable performance for multiple devices. AX3000 WiFi 6 Speed – Combined speeds of up to 3000Mbps for ultra-smooth streaming, gaming, and downloads. Next-Gen WiFi 6 Technology – Improved efficiency, lower latency, and better performance for multiple connected devices. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – High-speed WAN and LAN ports for maximum wired performance. Enhanced Coverage – High-performance antennas provide strong and stable WiFi signal across your space. OFDMA & MU-MIMO – Efficient data transmission to multiple devices simultaneously without slowing down the network. Multiple Operating Modes – Supports Router, Access Point, and Repeater modes for flexible setup. Advanced Security – WPA3/WPA2 encryption ensures a secure and protected network. 1 × Gigabit WAN Port 4 × Gigabit LAN Ports Dual Band WiFi (2.4GHz & 5GHz) WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA2/WPA3)
MSI MAG 272UP QD-OLED X24 is a premium 27-inch gaming monitor designed for competitive gaming, content creation, and immersive entertainment. It features a 4th-generation QD-OLED panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160), delivering exceptional image quality, deep blacks, and vibrant colors. The monitor offers an ultra-fast 240Hz refresh rate and a 0.03ms GtG response time for incredibly smooth gameplay and minimal motion blur. Therefore, it is ideal for fast-paced esports titles and AAA gaming experiences. It supports both NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible and AMD FreeSync Premium Pro technologies to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. In addition, VESA DisplayHDR True Black 400 certification enhances contrast and HDR performance for more realistic visuals. The monitor delivers outstanding color accuracy with 99% DCI-P3 coverage, 98% Adobe RGB coverage, and Delta E ≤ 2 calibration. Moreover, MSI OLED Care 2.0 technology helps reduce the risk of image retention and burn-in. Connectivity includes HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a, and USB Type-C with DisplayPort Alt Mode and 15W Power Delivery. As a result, it provides excellent compatibility with gaming PCs, laptops, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X consoles. Specifications: 27-inch 4K UHD QD-OLED display 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming 0.03ms GtG response time G-SYNC Compatible and FreeSync Premium Pro DisplayHDR True Black 400 with OLED Care 2.0
Premium bilingual keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (A1278, 2009–2012) — choose US/Arabic or UK/Arabic layout. Features durable scissor-switch keys, OEM fit, and clear dual-language legends for seamless typing in English and Arabic. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Model A1278) from Late 2009, Mid 2010, Early 2011, and Mid 2012 (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro5,5, 6,2, 8,1) Layout Options (select at purchase): US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—reliable, tactile, and serviceable (pre-Butterfly design). Backlighting: Included on Early 2011 and Mid 2012 models only. Keycaps are translucent for even lighting. (Note: Late 2009 & Mid 2010 A1278 models did not support backlighting—keyboard will still function, but lighting requires compatible hardware.) Build & Fit: Precision-molded frame with correct screw mounts and alignment pegs—ensures flush, secure installation in the original top case with no rattling. Installation: Keyboard is screw-mounted (no adhesive)—one of the most DIY-friendly MacBook keyboards. Requires top case access and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate users or professionals.
The HUAWEI IdeaHub S2-65 Interactive Display is a 65-inch smart collaboration screen designed for modern meetings and hybrid work. It combines a 4K UHD touchscreen with integrated conferencing tools. Additionally, it supports smooth writing, video meetings, and wireless collaboration in one device. Moreover, it delivers ultra-clear 4K resolution for sharp visuals and accurate detail. Therefore, presentations, documents, and video content appear clear and easy to read. Furthermore, it includes a built-in AI camera and advanced audio system. So, it improves remote meetings with clear voice pickup and intelligent framing of speakers. In addition, it supports wireless projection from laptops and mobile devices. Therefore, users can share content quickly without extra cables. It also includes a digital whiteboard for real-time collaboration. Also, the device runs on Huawei’s smart collaboration platform, which supports cloud meetings and multi-user interaction. Overall, the Huawei IdeaHub S2-65 delivers an all-in-one interactive display solution with strong collaboration tools, clear visuals, and smooth meeting performance for modern workplaces. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD interactive touchscreen Built-in AI camera for smart meeting tracking Integrated microphone and speaker system Wireless screen sharing support Digital whiteboard for collaboration
The Samsung 75″ The Frame Pro 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75LS03FWUXTW uses a 75-inch 4K LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is designed for both TV viewing and wall-mounted display use. The TV uses Samsung’s Vision AI and image processing to adjust picture settings in real time. As a result, brightness, contrast, and color are optimized based on content type and scene changes. In addition, the system supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content. The display supports HDR formats for compatible content, which improves contrast between bright and dark areas. It also includes motion processing to reduce blur during fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a unified interface. The TV also supports wireless connectivity through Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for external devices. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It also supports external audio systems and gaming consoles through standard input options. This model includes The Frame design concept, which allows the display to function as both a TV and a digital art display when not in use. Specifications: 75-inch 4K UHD LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution Vision AI image processing with automatic adjustments HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
AOC 24G11E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate, low response time, and smooth visuals for everyday gameplay. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides clear visuals and wide viewing angles, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced action. The display includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for a more stable gaming experience. In addition, it supports HDR10 and Low Input Lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during gameplay. Furthermore, the monitor uses a 3-sided frameless design with HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity. This setup supports modern PCs and multi-monitor configurations. AOC 24G11E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential gaming features for competitive and casual players. Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync support for tear-free performance HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity
AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for competitive and everyday gaming. It focuses on fast refresh rate visuals, low input lag, and stable image quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear visuals, so it improves detail in both games and media content. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time (GtG/MPRT depending on mode). As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur in fast-paced gameplay. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering for more stable gameplay performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and low input lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during competitive gaming sessions. Furthermore, it includes eye comfort features like Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes. So it reduces eye strain during long usage periods. AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, strong contrast, and essential gaming features for smooth and responsive gameplay. Specifications: 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 1ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free gameplay HDR10 with Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes
The MSI MAG 27CQ6PF 27″ 2K 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers smooth visuals and immersive gaming experiences. It is designed for competitive and casual gamers. This monitor combines high performance with stunning image quality. It features a 27-inch curved display for immersive viewing. The 1500R curvature brings you closer to the action. This provides a more natural and engaging experience. The MSI MAG 27CQ6PF offers 2K resolution for sharp details. You can enjoy crisp images in games and media. This improves clarity compared to standard Full HD monitors. With a 180Hz refresh rate, it ensures ultra-smooth gameplay. Fast action scenes feel fluid and responsive. This gives gamers a competitive edge in every match. The monitor also features a fast response time. It reduces motion blur and ghosting in fast-paced games. This provides clear visuals for intense gaming sessions. Adaptive sync technology ensures tear-free and stutter-free performance. It keeps gameplay smooth even during demanding scenes. This enhances your overall gaming experience. The MSI MAG 27CQ6PF includes multiple connectivity options. You can connect gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. This makes it versatile for entertainment and work. Its sleek design with thin bezels adds style. It fits perfectly in gaming setups or workstations. The adjustable stand improves comfort during long sessions. In summary, the MSI MAG 27CQ6PF 27″ 2K 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines speed, clarity, and immersion. It is perfect for gamers who demand performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid VA Screen : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms Curvature : 1500R
A versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Yoga Gen 1 with 13.3" touchscreen, 360° hinge, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—perfect for professionals who need flexibility, performance, and portability.
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
The Samsung 43-Inch Full HD Smart TV UA43F6000FUXTW uses a 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 resolution. It delivers standard Full HD picture quality for everyday TV viewing, streaming, and basic entertainment use. The display supports Full HD resolution, which shows clear and detailed images for HD content. In addition, Samsung picture processing improves lower-resolution sources to reduce noise and enhance clarity on the screen. The TV runs a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, motion processing helps reduce blur in fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with a Smart TV platform based on Tizen OS. Therefore, users can access streaming apps, online content, and basic smart features through a simple interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports external devices such as game consoles, set-top boxes, and sound systems. This model focuses on Full HD resolution, essential smart TV functions, and basic connectivity without 4K resolution or advanced display processing features. Specifications: 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 Full HD resolution 60 Hz native refresh rate display Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity Supports external devices like consoles and media players
Battery Model: A1493 A1502 Replacement Laptop Battery for MacBook Pro Retina 13 Inch Late 2013 Mid 2014 ; MacBook Pro A1493 A1582 Battery EMC 2678 2875 2835 ME864 ME865 100% Brand New, Battery Type: Li-Polymer; Capacity: 71.8Wh; Voltage:11.34V; Package include two free screwdriver Compatible:A1502 A1493 (Only for Late 2013, Mid 2014 Version) Apple MacBook Pro 13″ Retina ME864LL/A ME866LL/A ,MacBook Pro “Core i5″ 2.4/2.5 13” Late 2013 Retina Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
This item is available on backorder from abroad. A 50% down payment should be transferred to confirm the order and our salesman will specify the time till arrival after confirmation. The BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X 24″ 540Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for serious gamers. It delivers ultra-smooth visuals, ensuring you never miss a moment in fast-paced games. Firstly with a 540Hz refresh rate, the BenQ ZOWIE provides incredibly smooth gameplay. This high refresh rate reduces motion blur and offers a competitive edge in gaming. Furthermore the monitor features a 24-inch screen, offering a perfect balance between size and performance. It ensures you get an immersive gaming experience without overwhelming your desk space. Moreover the BenQ ZOWIE is equipped with a fast response time. This feature ensures that your actions are reflected on-screen instantly, providing a seamless gaming experience. Also enjoy vibrant and accurate colors with the BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X’s advanced color settings. This monitor allows you to customize your display settings to match your preferences and game requirements. The ergonomic design of the BenQ ZOWIE allows for height, tilt, and swivel adjustments. This ensures you can play comfortably for extended periods, reducing strain and enhancing your focus. The BenQ ZOWIE also includes features like Black eQualizer and Color Vibrance. These features enhance visibility in dark scenes and adjust color settings to your liking. In conclusion, the BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X 24″ 540Hz Gaming Monitor is a top choice for gamers seeking superior performance. Upgrade your gaming setup with the XL2586X and experience the next level of competitive gaming. Specifications: Display : 24.1″ Fast TN Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 540Hz
Kingston NV3 1TB NVMe SSD — ultra-fast PCIe 4.0 storage in a compact M.2 form.• Read up to 6,000 MB/s • Write up to 4,000 MB/s • 320 TBW enduranceForm Factor: M.2 2280 | Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4 | Warranty: 5-year limitedSKU: SNV3S/1000G Full Details: The Kingston NV3 PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD gives you ultra-fast performance and reliable storage for laptops and desktops. Built with PCIe 4.0 technology, it delivers read speeds up to 6,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 4,000 MB/s, making it perfect for gaming, content creation, or simply speeding up your system. PCIe 4.0 × 4 NVMe interface for lightning-fast speed Compact M.2 2280 design for easy installation Up to 6,000 MB/s read and 4,000 MB/s write speeds 1TB capacity for games, media, and apps Low power use and heat for better efficiency Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Kingston NV3 1TB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick start/warranty guide
Original MacBook Pro 13″ (A2338) Display Assembly in Silver, including LCD, Retina panel, backlight, camera, Wi-Fi antennas, hinges, and aluminum lid. Compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 13″ (2020). Ideal for replacing cracked, damaged, or faulty screens. ✔️ Complete Display Assembly: Includes LCD, digitizer, housing, hinges, webcam, and antenna modules. ✔️ Retina Resolution: 2560 × 1600 native resolution with True Tone support. ✔️ Genuine Fit for A2338: Designed specifically for the MacBook Pro 13″ (A2338) – M1 2020 model. ✔️ Accurate Color & Brightness: 500 nits brightness, P3 wide color gamut, and high contrast. ✔️ Silver Aluminum Finish: OEM-grade aluminum lid matching the original color and texture. ✔️ Plug-and-Play Replacement: No programming required — direct connector compatibility. ✔️ Ideal for Repair: Suitable for replacing damaged, flickering, bleeding, or cracked screens.
The MSI PRO MP252L features a 25-inch Full HD IPS display with a smooth 120Hz refresh rate and 1ms MPRT response time. Equipped with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity plus eye-care technology, it’s ideal for productivity, study, and everyday use. The MSI PRO MP252L is a professional-grade monitor designed for office work, learning, and home use. Its 25-inch Full HD IPS panel delivers sharp visuals and accurate colors, while the 120Hz refresh rate ensures smoother scrolling and motion. With versatile connectivity options, it easily integrates into modern and legacy setups. 25” Full HD Display (1920×1080): Clear and detailed visuals for work and entertainment. IPS Panel Technology: Wide viewing angles and consistent color accuracy. 120Hz Refresh Rate: Smoother visuals compared to standard 60Hz monitors. 1ms MPRT Response Time: Reduces motion blur for improved clarity. Eye Care Technology: Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light reduce eye strain. 1× HDMI Port: Easy connection to laptops, desktops, and media devices. 1× DisplayPort: Stable and high-quality video signal for modern systems. Headphone Out: Convenient audio output for headphones or external speakers. Built with MSI’s trusted quality standards, the PRO MP252L features a durable yet sleek design that fits perfectly in professional and home environments.
AOC 24B36X 23.8-inch 144Hz monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for gaming, work, and daily use. It focuses on fast refresh rate, clear visuals, and reliable IPS panel quality. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles, so it ensures consistent image quality from any position. Moreover, it supports a 144Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced scenes and gaming. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for stable and fluid performance. In addition, it supports HDR10. This improves contrast and color depth, so visuals appear more vivid and detailed. Furthermore, it includes Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light technologies. So it reduces eye strain during long working or gaming sessions. The design also features a slim three-sided frameless layout with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity for modern setups. AOC 24B36X 23.8-inch 144Hz monitor provides a balanced combination of speed, clarity, and comfort for both gaming and productivity. Specifications: 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 144Hz refresh rate for smooth visual performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free and stable visuals HDR10 with Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light features
The MSI PRO MP165 E6 16″ FHD 60Hz Portable Monitor gives you a compact and light screen for travel and work. Its Full HD resolution shows clear and sharp visuals for documents, videos, and web browsing. The 16-inch size keeps the monitor easy to carry and simple to place. This makes it ideal for laptops, remote work, and on-the-go setups. Moreover, the MSI PRO MP165 E6 16″ FHD 60Hz Portable Monitor uses an IPS panel with good viewing angles. Colors stay fairly accurate when viewed from the side. The anti-glare surface helps reduce reflections under bright light. This enhances comfort when you use the screen outdoors or in bright rooms. In addition, the monitor supports both HDMI and USB-C connections. You can connect laptops, mini-PCs, consoles, or tablets quickly. The USB-C connection allows video signal and power with a single cable. This reduces cable clutter and makes setup easier. The built-in speakers add basic audio support without extra devices. Furthermore, the MSI PRO MP165 E6 16″ FHD 60Hz Portable Monitor remains very thin and lightweight. It weighs around 0.78 kg, making it easy to slip inside a backpack or bag. This portability helps if you travel for work, study, or creative projects. A small, easy protective pouch helps keep it safe on the move. Also, the monitor offers simple tilt adjustment and even supports VESA/pocket-mount or tripod mounting for flexible placement. This lets you set it at a comfortable angle whether at your desk or on the go. The simple and clean design matches different workspaces. Overall, the MSI PRO MP165 E6 16″ FHD 60Hz Portable Monitor gives portability, clarity, and convenience in one compact package. It boosts productivity, enhances mobility, and suits travelers, students, and remote workers. This monitor is a good pick when you want a second screen or a lightweight display for travel and everyday use. Specifications: Display : 16″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 4ms
Sklon Ski Boot Bag – Expandable 55–65 L backpack with waterproof fabric, separate boot space, and padded carry system.Ideal for skiing and snowboarding gear transport with hands-free comfort and smart compartment layout. Model: Sklon10 Ski Boot Bag Backpack Capacity: 55 L (expandable to 65 L via integrated zipper) Dimensions: Approx. 34.9 cm × 30.5 cm × 53.3 cm (13.75″ × 12″ × 21″) Weight: Around 1.9 kg Material: Water-resistant polyester and nylon soft-shell build Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Use Case: Designed for skiing, snowboarding, or as a multi-use travel pack
The Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D (LS27DM501EMXUE) is an all-in-one display designed for work and entertainment. It combines a Full HD monitor with built-in smart TV features. Additionally, it allows direct streaming without a PC using integrated apps. Moreover, it features a 27-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution and a 60Hz refresh rate. It supports HDR10 and delivers wide viewing angles with consistent image quality. Furthermore, the monitor includes built-in speakers, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity. It runs on Samsung Tizen OS, enabling access to apps, Samsung TV Plus, and Gaming Hub. It also supports multiple ports, including HDMI and USB-A, for easy device connection. Features like Multi Control and Workspace improve productivity across devices. Overall, the Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D delivers versatile use with streaming, productivity tools, and display performance in one device. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920×1080) VA display 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time Built-in smart TV apps with Tizen OS Integrated speakers with HDMI and USB ports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity support
