BATTERY ACER AS16A5K AS16A8K Battery for Acer Aspire E5-523 E5-553 E5-576 E5-774G N16Q2 E5-576G E5-575G E5-475 F5-573 E5-575-52JF E5-575-33BM E5-575G-76YK E5-575-54SM E5-575G-57D4 E5-576-392H E5-575-54E8 4ICR19/66 About this item 【Battery type】 Voltage:14.8V; Capacity: 2200mAh /33Wh Color:black 【Note】It is not compatible with E5-575G-53VG, E5-575G-549D,E5-575G-5341,E5-575G-33BM, E5-575G-51VI. Before placing an order, please ensure your old battery’s model is AS16A5K， KAS16A7K， and AS16A8K (14.8V 4-cell). Please do not order this battery if your old battery’s model is s AS16B5J or AS16B8J (10.95V /11.1V 6-cell). They can not replace each other 【Compatible 】Laptop Models for Acer Aspire E15 E5-475 E5-475G E5-523 E5-523G E5-553 E5-553G E5-575 E5-575G E5-575T E5-575TG E5-576 E5-576G E5-774 E5-774G F5-573 F5-573G F5-573T F5-771 F5-771G Series E5-575-52IF E5-575-53EJ E5-575G-59EE E5-575G-53VG E5-575G-57KJ E5-575-74RC E5-575-72N3 E5-575G-52RJ E576G-5762 E5-575G-53VG E5-575G-549D E5-575G-5341 E5-575G-33BM E5-575G-51VI E5-575G-59EE E5-575G-59GV E5-575G-765N E5-575G-76YK 【Compatible Part Number】AS16A5K AS16A7K AS16A8K 4ICR19/66 N16Q1 N16Q2 KT.00605.002 KT.00405.001 KT.00407.004 KT.0040G.007 【Security】All our products are Certified by CE, and FCC for safety. Strict guidelines for compatibility, and standards compliance for environment safety.
MARSRIVA Smart Mini DC UPS KP2 Series | 18 Watts 10000mAh | 0ms AC to DC Transfer | Flame Retardant | Wall Mount Slots | 1 x Passive PoE, 2 x DC and 1 x USB Output Ports | KP2 BLACK Keep Wi-Fi Power On Output:18W (Max.) or 30W (Max.) ● With 1 * Passive PoE, 2 * DC and 1 * USB output ports, DC UPS can power up multiple devices simultaneously. ● AC to DC 0ms transfer technology keeps your devices working when electricity is ON/OFF shifting. ● With wall-mount slots on the back, DC UPS can be mounted on the wall easily. ● Air cooling system provides maximum heat dissipation, ensuring the long-term stability of UPS. ● V-0 flame retardant product housing secures you and your property. ● 16000mAh high-capacity battery (KP2 Plus, KP2 Ultra) provides longer backup time. ● 30W high-power output (KP2 Pro, KP2 Ultra) provides better compatibility.
The Stylus Pen is an active capacitive stylus pen designed for smooth and precise writing on all capacitive touchscreens. Featuring a superfine copper nib, palm rejection, and rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for note-taking, drawing, and everyday touchscreen use with iPads, iPhones, tablets, and smartphones. The Superfine Nib Active Capacitive Stylus Pen (Silver) is built for users who want accurate and smooth writing on touchscreens without needing Bluetooth or an app. Its superfine elastic copper tip provides delicate strokes while helping protect your screen from scratches. With palm rejection support, rechargeable battery, and one-click operation, it’s ideal for students, professionals, and creators using iPads, iPhones, and other capacitive touchscreen devices. Superfine Copper Nib for smooth writing and accurate strokes Palm Rejection Technology for comfortable writing experience No Bluetooth / No App Required – one-click operation Rechargeable Battery with up to 10 hours working time Magnetic Cap Design prevents loss and keeps the pen protected Compatible with iOS & All Capacitive Touchscreens Lightweight & Portable ideal for travel, school, and office use Compatible with all capacitive touchscreen devices, including iPad Pro, iPad Mini, iPad Air, and iPhones (11 series and earlier generations), plus most Android tablets and touchscreen phones.
SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware - External Solid State Drive - SDSSDE30-1T00-326 SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD – Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware – External Solid State Drive – SDSSDE30-1T00-326 About this item Solid state performance with up to 800MB/s read speeds in a portable drive. (Based on internal testing; performance may be lower depending on host device, interface, usage conditions, and other factors. 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes.) Back up your content and memories on a storage solution that fits seamlessly into your mobile lifestyle. Take it with you on your adventures—up to a two-meter drop, protection means this durable drive can take a beating. (Based on internal testing.) Secure it to your belt loop or backpack for extra peace of mind thanks to the tough rubber hook. From SanDisk, a brand professional photographers trust to take on assignments.
Laptop Accessories US Version Keyboard for MacBook Retina 13 M1 A2338 2020 EMC 3578 Original Computer Replacement Keyboards Laptop Accessories US Version Keyboard for Macbook Retina 13 M1 A2338 2020 EMC 3578
The HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless is an ultra-lightweight, high-performance gaming mouse designed for speed, precision, and long-lasting comfort. Featuring dual-mode wireless connectivity and an operating weight of just 70 grams, it delivers low-latency competitive gaming powered by a single AAA battery. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless (White Edition / 8R2E7AA) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Material & Build: Durable solid-upper shell with low-friction PTFE skates for seamless gliding across cloth mouse pads Design & Form Factor: Lightweight, symmetrical ergonomic frame suitable for various grip styles (palm, claw, fingertip) Lighting Effects: Customizable onboard LED RGB lighting Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Security & Software: Fully compatible with HyperX NGENUITY software for button remapping, macro recording, and custom RGB profile management Compatibility: PC, Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PlayStation 5 (PS5), PlayStation 4 (PS4), and Mac Dimensions: Approx. 124.3 x 66.8 x 38.2 mm Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13.3″ M1 (Model A2337, EMC 3598)—available in Space Gray, Gold, and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and perfect color-matched integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.3-inch (2020, Model A2337, EMC 3598) with Apple M1 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when used with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality (e.g., Force Click, Look Up, pressure-sensitive drawing). Precision Engineering: Features the same smooth glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
Sleek, ultra-thin 24-inch Full HD display with micro-edge design, flicker-free technology, and versatile connectivity—ideal for productivity, home office, or multi-display setups. Model: HP V24v G5 Screen Size: 23.8 inches (viewable), 24-inch class Display Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) panel Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) at 60Hz Brightness: 250 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1,000:1 (static), 10,000,000:1 (dynamic) Response Time: 7 ms (gray-to-gray) Viewing Angles: 178° horizontal / 178° vertical (excellent color consistency from wide angles) Design Features: 3-sided micro-edge bezel – ideal for seamless multi-monitor setups Ultra-slim profile – modern, minimalist aesthetic Tilt-only stand: -5° to +25° VESA Mount Compatible: 100 x 100 mm (stand removable) 3-sided micro-edge bezel – ideal for seamless multi-monitor setups Ultra-slim profile – modern, minimalist aesthetic Tilt-only stand: -5° to +25° VESA Mount Compatible: 100 x 100 mm (stand removable) Connectivity: 1 x HDMI 1.4 1 x VGA (D-Sub) Audio Line-out (3.5mm) – for use with external speakers/headphones No built-in speakers 1 x HDMI 1.4 1 x VGA (D-Sub) Audio Line-out (3.5mm) – for use with external speakers/headphones No built-in speakers Eye Comfort & Sustainability: Flicker-free backlight HP Eye Ease (TÜV-certified low blue light mode—reduces eye strain without color distortion) ENERGY STAR® certified Made with post-consumer recycled plastics (up to 85% in enclosure) Flicker-free backlight HP Eye Ease (TÜV-certified low blue light mode—reduces eye strain without color distortion) ENERGY STAR® certified Made with post-consumer recycled plastics (up to 85% in enclosure) Ideal For: Home office & remote work Students and professionals Dual/triple monitor productivity setups Everyday computing, web browsing, and document editing Home office & remote work Students and professionals Dual/triple monitor productivity setups Everyday computing, web browsing, and document editing Dimensions (with stand): 21.26 x 7.76 x 15.83 in (540 x 197 x 402 mm) 21.26 x 7.76 x 15.83 in (540 x 197 x 402 mm) Weight: ~7.5 lbs (3.4 kg)
Micro Omnidirectionnel CANDC DC-C2 Camescope Candc DC-C2 Lavalier Dual Head Mic Buy Online in Qatar, record high quality sounds using this branded duel mic. Candc DC-C2 is a Dual Omnidirectional lavalier microphone, designed for Smartphones, DSLR, Camcorders, Audio recorders PC, etc. PRODUCT DETAILS OF CANDC DC-C2 LAVALIER COLLAR MICROPHONE FOR CANON NIKON DSLR CAMCORDER
Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 - Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 - Black Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 – Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 – Black Perfect compatible for MacBook Pro 13 inch with Touch Bar (models: A2159, A1989, A1706 – MUHN2LL/A, MUHQ2LL/A, MUHP2LL/A, MUHR2LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV992LL/A, MV972LL/A, MV9A2LL/A, MR9Q2LL/A, MR9R2LL/A, MPXV2LL/A, MPXX2LL/A, MPXW2LL/A, MPXY2LL/A, MNQF2LL/A, MNQG2LL/A, MLH12LL/A, MLVP2LL/A — MacBook Pro 15 inch with Touch Bar, models: A1990, A1707 – MV902LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV932LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MPTR2LL/A, MPTU2LL/A, MPTT2LL/A, MPTV2LL/A, MLH32LL/A, MLW72LL/A, MLH42LL/A. Please compare your MacBook keyboard layout and model with product pictures to avoid of buying incompatible one! Any compatible issues, please feel free to contact us at any time. NOTICE: If the “Enter/Return” key looks like Arabic number “7”, this product will not fit your laptop! It ONLY fits US version, the “Enter” key is a rectangle. – Please check the model number “A1xxx” on the back of your MacBook before you purchase this keyboard cover! Arabic Language, super soft silicone, touches smooth and comfortable, This ultra thin keyboard protector helps protect your laptop keyboard against spills, dust, coffee, tea or liquor, and other contaminants because of waterproof and dustproof design. Durable, removable and washable. Easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. Extra slim silicone skin, made it easier for typing. Keywords are clearly printed on the keyboard cover.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1932, 2018–2019)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2018 & 2019, Model A1932, Model Identifier MacBookAir8,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures like Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and flexibility—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath the battery. The cable connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket on the logic board—must be properly aligned and latched without force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model.
POUT E3 Angle - Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser - Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11"-17" Laptops - Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver) POUT E3 Angle – Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser – Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11″-17″ Laptops – Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver)
A capable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5501 with 15.6" touchscreen, 9th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, 256GB SSD, and NVIDIA GeForce MX150 2GB—ideal for business users who need a balance of performance, portability, and light graphics power.
WiWU Pioneer Pro Handbag – Stylish, waterproof laptop bag with soft-lined padded interior and reinforced corners.Ideal for 14″ and 15.6″ laptops, offering excellent protection, comfort, and everyday utility. Model: WiWU Pioneer Pro Sizes: Designed for both 14″ and 15.6″ laptops Material: Durable, water-resistant polyester exterior Interior: Faux-fur lining with thick anti-shock padding Protection: 360° corner reinforcement for enhanced drop resistance Compartments: Main padded laptop section Zippered front organizer for cables, mouse, notebook, and accessories Compartments: Main padded laptop section Zippered front organizer for cables, mouse, notebook, and accessories Carry Options: Top retractable waterproof TPU handle Adjustable and removable shoulder strap Luggage trolley strap on the back Carry Options: Top retractable waterproof TPU handle Adjustable and removable shoulder strap Luggage trolley strap on the back Zippers: High-quality YKK zippers for smooth operation Design: Slim profile, minimalist look, available in Black and Gray Suitable for: Business, school, travel, and daily professional use
WIWU Alpha Double Layer Sleeve Bag For 16\14″ Laptop/MacBook Brand: WIWU The corner patent design protects your laptop from bumps and drops in potential accident. SBS water resistance zipper Retractable waterproof TPU handle, firm and scratch resistant (commonly used in car trailer ropes) 2 compartment zipper design, organize your accessories well Water-resistant material
Smooth, precise, and completely wireless. The Apple Magic Trackpad brings the best laptop navigation to your desktop. Available in both White and Black, it features a large glass surface, Force Touch technology for deeper control, and a modern USB-C port for easy charging. It connects instantly to your Mac or iPad and keeps running for a month or more on a single charge. Make navigating your computer effortless with the Apple Magic Trackpad (A3120). Designed with a wide, smooth glass surface, it lets you swipe, scroll, and zoom using the same natural hand gestures you use on a laptop. It is the perfect tool to keep your desk clean and your workflow productive. Key Features: Force Touch: Built-in sensors know how hard you press, letting you click deeper to open previews, look up definitions, and reveal hidden menus. Large Glass Surface: The spacious edge-to-edge design gives you plenty of room to scroll through large documents or edit photos comfortably. Updated with USB-C: Now features a universal USB-C port for charging and pairing, matching all your modern cables. Long Battery Life: The built-in rechargeable battery lasts about a month or more before needing a quick recharge. Easy Setup: Pairs automatically with your Mac via Bluetooth right out of the box, with no complicated configuration needed. Sleek Colors: Choose between classic White or premium Black to perfectly match your desktop setup. Specifications at a Glance: Model: A3120 Colors: White / Black Connection: Wireless / Bluetooth / USB-C Surface: Premium Edge-to-Edge Glass Compatibility: Mac and iPad
Remax F27 Fonzyr Desktop Fan – 5 W rechargeable fan with 360° adjustable airflow and multi-installation options.Compact (187×206 mm), lightweight, with fast Type-C charging (~2 h) and built-in 1,200 mAh battery. Model: Remax F27 Fonzyr Series Circulation Desktop Fan Power: 5 W, operates on 5 V/1 A power supply Rotation: 360° adjustable airflow for full-range ventilation Battery: Built-in 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery; Type-C charging, ~2 hours charging time Dimensions & Build: Approx. 187 × 206 mm, lightweight ABS plastic housing (~697 g) Installation: Designed for desktop use, wall mounting, or hanging—ideal for multi-location placement
WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) – Sleek aluminum dongle offering 4K@60Hz output over USB‑C (DP Alt‑Mode), plug-and-play with no drivers needed.Compact, portable, and reliable—a must-have for mobile productivity, gaming, and media streaming. Model: WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) Video Output: HDMI 2.0, supports up to 4K @ 60 Hz resolution Material & Weight: Robust aluminum alloy body, compact, weighs ~69 g Compatibility: Plug-and-play connector works with USB‑C devices supporting DP Alt‑Mode—compatible with laptops, smartphones, tablets, consoles Design & Build: Slim, portable, durable—no driver/software required Use Cases: Ideal for mirroring/extending screens for presentations, streaming, gaming
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for Apple’s 12-inch MacBook (Model A1534, Early 2015 / Early 2016 / Mid 2017)—essential for restoring full Force Touch trackpad functionality, haptic feedback, and multi-touch gesture support. Compatible With: MacBook 12″ (Early 2015) – 1.1GHz Core M MacBook 12″ (Early 2016) – 1.1GHz/1.3GHz Core M MacBook 12″ (Mid 2017) – 1.2GHz/1.3GHz Core m3/i5/i7 All share Model Number A1534 and Model Identifier MacBook8,1 / MacBook9,1 / MacBook10,1 respectively. MacBook 12″ (Early 2015) – 1.1GHz Core M MacBook 12″ (Early 2016) – 1.1GHz/1.3GHz Core M MacBook 12″ (Mid 2017) – 1.2GHz/1.3GHz Core m3/i5/i7 All share Model Number A1534 and Model Identifier MacBook8,1 / MacBook9,1 / MacBook10,1 respectively. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. This is the ribbon cable that connects the Force Touch trackpad to the logic board. Function: Critical for Force Touch functionality—transmits pressure-sensitive input, multi-touch gestures (e.g., pinch, swipe, Force Click), and haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine. OEM-Quality Construction: Precisely matches Apple’s original in length, connector pitch, shielding, and routing—ensures reliable signal integrity and compatibility with macOS. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged flex cable Restoring unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged flex cable Restoring unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and delicate disconnection of the ZIF connector. The cable routes tightly under the battery—extreme care is required. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
