Original product name: Canon Laser – 3 in 1 MF232W PRINT/COPY/SCAN 23 PPM, 1200*1200 DPI print resolution, 256MB Built in memory, 250-sheet tray, 1-sheet multi-purpose tray, 6 seconds First Print Out Time, scan to PC Canon Laser – 3 in 1 MF232W PRINT/COPY/SCAN 23 PPM, 1200*1200 DPI print resolution, 256MB Built in memory, 250-sheet tray, 1-sheet multi-purpose tray, 6 seconds First Print Out Time, scan to PC, 5 line LCD display, Duty cycle 15,000 pages per month, Network, WI-FI(Airprint,Mopria certified) Cartridge 737 (yield = 2400 pages) INK
The Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP100 II USB offers fast and clear printing for shops, cafés, and busy checkout counters. It creates clean and sharp receipts every time. The printer works quickly, and it helps reduce long customer lines. It supports daily business needs with strong performance. Moreover, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer USB has a compact and modern design. It fits easily on small counters and tight workspaces. The lightweight build makes it simple to move or reposition. This makes it suitable for many business environments. In addition, the printer uses a stable USB connection. You can set it up quickly without any difficulty. It works smoothly with many POS systems. This helps create a reliable and simple printing setup for all users. Furthermore, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP100 II USB prints at high speed. This improves checkout efficiency and supports busy hours. It stays consistent even during long printing sessions. Your workflow becomes faster and more organized. Also, the printer uses thermal printing technology. This removes the need for ink or toner. It helps reduce running costs and simplifies maintenance. The paper loading system is quick and easy to use. The Star Micronics Receipt Printer USB also includes smart features for better operation. It offers clean cuts with its strong auto-cutter. It delivers receipts that look professional and neat. The durable build ensures long-lasting performance. Overall, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP100 II USB provides speed, clarity, and simple operation in one efficient device. It improves customer service and daily workflow. It is perfect for retail stores, cafés, restaurants, and service counters. This printer offers dependable performance with easy-to-use features. Specifications: Paper Width : 80mm Print Speed : 200mm/s USB receipt printer
HP LaserJet Pro M501dn Printer (J8H61A) is a monochrome laser printer designed for fast and secure business printing. It focuses on high-speed performance for office environments. HP LaserJet Pro M501dn Printer delivers reliable output for demanding document workflows. In addition, it prints up to 43–45 pages per minute for A4 black documents. It also produces the first page in as fast as about 5.8 seconds. Moreover, it supports up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution with enhanced quality up to 4800 × 600 dpi. Furthermore, it includes automatic duplex printing for efficient two-sided document output. It also supports USB 2.0 and Gigabit Ethernet for stable wired connectivity in office networks. In addition, it is built for heavy workloads with a monthly duty cycle up to 100,000 pages. Finally, it is designed for enterprise security and managed printing environments with strong performance consistency. HP LaserJet Pro M501dn Printer provides dependable high-volume monochrome printing for professional office use. Specifications: Monochrome laser business printer Up to 45 ppm A4 print speed First page out in about 5.8 seconds Automatic duplex printing support Up to 100,000 pages monthly duty cycle
The HP DeskJet 3720 All-in-One Printer is the perfect solution for home and small office needs. It’s compact, versatile, and easy to use, fitting into any space effortlessly. This printer combines printing, scanning, and copying in one device. Despite its small size, it offers reliable performance for all your everyday tasks. With wireless connectivity, you can print directly from your smartphone or tablet. Setting it up is simple, with no complicated steps required. The HP DeskJet 3720 All-in-One Printer supports HP Instant Ink, which saves time and money on ink replacements. You’ll never run out of ink unexpectedly, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted usage. The printer also supports various paper sizes, making it versatile for documents, photos, and more. Its compact design is perfect for small spaces. Whether it’s on your desk or tucked into a shelf, it blends seamlessly with your setup. Despite its size, it delivers excellent print quality for both color and black-and-white prints. This printer also works well with most operating systems, offering broad compatibility. With its energy-efficient features, it helps save on power while delivering great performance. The HP DeskJet 3720 All-in-One Printer combines functionality and convenience in one stylish package. Its sleek design and innovative features make it an excellent choice for modern homes. Specifications: Function : Print, copy, scan Dynamic security enabled printer Print speed up to 8 ppm (black) and 5.5 ppm (color) Connectivity : USB
L2747A HP Scanjet Pro 2500f1 Archiving scanner, Flatbed, Res 1200x1200dpi Optical, 20ppm, Duplex, 50 Sheets ADF, 64MB Memory, USB2.0, Daily duty cycle 1500pages
The Brother TD‑4420DN 4″ Thermal Desktop Barcode and Label Printer delivers crisp, professional labels with direct thermal printing. Moreover, it prints at 203 dpi resolution for clear barcodes and text. Also, its fast print speed of up to 8 ips (203 mm/s) boosts efficiency in busy operations. Furthermore, the Brother TD‑4420DN supports USB, serial, and wired LAN connections. Thus, it integrates easily into both standalone and networked workflows. Also, it is compatible with Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS systems via AirPrint and SDK. In addition, this model handles media widths from 19 mm to 118 mm and prints up to 3,000 mm length. Also, it accepts fans, die-cut, tags, wristbands, fan-fold and continuous media. Moreover, optional peeler and cutter modules simplify label dispensing. The Brother TD‑4420DN delivers dependable performance thanks to its compact design. It measures just 7.1″ × 6.1″ × 8.8″ and weighs about 2.1 kg. Also, auto media sensing and drop-in loading speed up roll changes . Meanwhile, its sturdy steel-and-plastic frame resists shop wear. Also, it meets Energy Star standards for eco-friendly use . In use, it handles high-demand environments without jamming or delays. Overall, the Brother TD‑4420DN 4″ Thermal Desktop Barcode and Label Printer offers top performance, network flexibility, and media compatibility. It suits logistics, retail, manufacturing, healthcare, and warehousing needs. Finally, it is easy to install, maintain, and scale with accessory upgrades like peelers or cutters. Specifications: Resolution : 203 dpi Barcode : Yes Connectivity : USB Max Roll Width : 19-118mm
T0L46A HP Laserjet M12w Supplies(CF279A) “19ppm 600*1200dpi, Wireless, E-Print, Duty cycle 5000 Pages, USB2.0 **no separate Drum Needed”
HP MFP Color Laser / A4 Format T6B82A Color LJ Pro MFP M281fdw 4in1, Print, scan, copy, Speed 21ppm Black/Color, Print Res 600dpi, scan Res 1200dpi, 800MHz processor, 256MB Memory, Flatbed, ADF, Wireless, Network, E-Print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 40,000 pages
Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER The Canon imageRUNNER C3226i is built for reliability. High quality print and scan from highly efficient document workflows, with enhanced security to protect device, data and networks. One-touch operation Speed up productivity by customising display settings and saving previous jobs for fast and easy workflows with one-touch operation. 360° security Protect your documents, device and network with state-of-the-art certificate technology, TLS1.3 encryption, and embedded McAfee Protected software. Flawless reliability Enjoy peace of mind thanks to device durability developed from award-winning imageRUNNER technology, to maintain optimum print efficiency and maximal uptime. Work in the cloud Manage devices centrally for improved productivity and output quality with embedded uniFLOW Online Express, our cloud-based print management solution. Processing productivity Easily switch between media types and sizes, including letter head and index sheets, with advanced media support, as well as eco-staple post-production Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Main Unit Machine Type A3 Colour Laser Multifunctional Core Functions Print, Copy, Scan, Send and Optional Fax Processor Speed 1GHz Dual Core Processor Control Panel 17.8 cm/7 inch TFT LCD WVGA Colour Touch panel Memory Standard: 2.0GB RAM Storage Standard: 64GB eMMC (available space 30GB) Interface Connection NETWORK Standard: 1000Base-T/100Base-TX/10Base-T, Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n)OTHERS Standard: USB 2.0 (Host) x2, USB 2.0 (Device) x1 Paper Supply Capacity (A4, 80 gsm) Standard: 1,200 sheets Maximum: 2300 sheets (with optional Cassette Feeding Unit-AW1) Paper Output Capacity (A4, 80 gsm) Standard: 250 sheets Maximum: 650 Sheets (with optional Inner Finisher-L1 and Copy Tray-T1) Finishing Capabilities Collate, Group, Offset, Staple, Hole Punch, Eco Staple, Staple On Demand Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Print Specifications Print Speed 1-sided (BW/CL): Up to 26/26 ppm (A4, A5, A5R,A6R), Up to 20/20 ppm (A4R), Up to 15/15 ppm (A3)2-sided (BW/CL): Up to 13/13 ppm (A4, A5R), Up to 10/10 ppm (A4R), Up to 7/7 ppm (A3) Print Resolution (dpi) Up to 1200 x1200 Page Description Languages Standard: UFRⅡ, PCL6 Optional: Adobe® PostScript®3TM Direct Print Supported file types: RUI: PDF, EPS, TIFF/JPEG, XPS USB Memory: PDF, TIFF/JPEG, XPS Network Place: PDF, TIFF/JPEG, XPS OS Standard Printing Android/Windows® 10/Chrome OS/macOS (11.2.2) /iOS/iPadOS As of Mar. 2021 As of March, 2021 Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Copy Specifications Copy Speed 1-sided (BW/CL): Up to 26/26 ppm (A4, A5, A5R, A6R), Up to 20/20 ppm (A4R), Up to 15/15 ppm (A3)2-sided (BW/CL): Up to 13/13 ppm (A4, A5R), Up to 10/10 ppm (A4R), Up to 7/7 ppm (A3) First-Copy-Out Time (A4, BW/CL): Approx. 7.0 / 8.7 seconds or less Copy Resolution (dpi) 600 x 600 Multiple Copies Up to 999 copies Colour Network ScanGear2. For both TWAIN and WIA Supported OS: Windows® 8.1/10/ Server2012/ Server2012 R2/ Server 2016/ Server 2019 Specifications: Specifications : One-touch operation 360° security Flawless reliability Work in the cloud Processing productivity Copy/Print Speed: 25 ppm – A4/A3 Print/ Copy/ Scan Writing: 1200 x 1200 dpi 2*550 sheets paper capacity Duplex Built in. Media Weight up to 300 gsm Network/USB Scan to e-mail, to SMB, to E-mail Scan to mobile, Scan to Cloud TWAIN/ WIA Pull Scanning Mobile + WIFI Integration 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
The Canon i-SENSYS 3-in-1 Printer | MF752CDW delivers fast colour laser printing for offices and workgroups. First, it prints, scans, and copies in one device, helping teams handle daily document tasks efficiently. The printer produces sharp output with up to 1200 × 1200 dpi resolution for clear text and vibrant graphics. It also prints up to 33 pages per minute on A4 documents. In addition, the printer supports automatic duplex printing for two-sided documents. Therefore, offices reduce paper use and complete large jobs faster. A 250-sheet paper cassette, 50-sheet multipurpose tray, and 50-sheet automatic document feeder improve workflow during heavy printing tasks. Moreover, the printer offers flexible connectivity for modern work environments. Users can connect through USB, Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or Wireless Direct. For example, mobile printing works with Apple AirPrint, Mopria, and Canon PRINT Business for convenient printing from smartphones and tablets. Check other options here! Specifications: 3-in-1 multifunction printer with print, scan, and copy capabilities Print speeds up to 33 ppm for fast office productivity Print resolution up to 1200 × 1200 dpi for sharp documents Automatic duplex printing for efficient two-sided output USB, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi connectivity with mobile printing support
Canon GI-490 cyan ink bottle for PIXMA G Series printers delivers high-volume color printing with consistent cyan output quality. It supports Canon MegaTank systems designed for efficient refill performance. Additionally, Canon uses genuine dye-based cyan ink. This ink produces vivid color prints and smooth gradients, so it improves photo and document quality. Moreover, the 70ml bottle supports high-yield performance. It delivers up to 7000 pages from a full set of color bottles, so it reduces refill frequency. The bottle includes a smart refill design. Therefore, it allows quick and clean ink tank filling with minimal spills. In addition, the GI-490 cyan ink works with selected Canon PIXMA G Series printers. It ensures stable performance and consistent color output across supported models. Canon GI-490 cyan ink bottle for PIXMA G Series printers provides reliable high-volume printing and vivid color performance for everyday use. Specifications: Cyan ink bottle for Canon PIXMA G Series MegaTank printers High yield up to 7000 pages from a full color set Genuine Canon dye-based ink for vivid color printing Smart bottle design for quick and clean refilling Compatible with selected Canon PIXMA G Series printers
HP 652 Black Original Ink Cartridge F6V25AE Compatible Printers : HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 1115 Printer(F5S21C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 2135 All-in-One Printer(F5S29C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3635 All-in-One Printer(F5S44C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3775 All-in-One Printer(T8W42C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3785 All-in-One Printer(T8W46C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3787 All-in-One Printer(T8W48C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3790 All-in-One Printer(T8W47C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3835 All-in-One Printer(F5R96C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 4535 All-in-One Printer(F0V64C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 4675 All-in-One Printer(F1H97C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 5275 All-in-One Printer(M2U76C) manufacturer link
HP Mono Laser / A4 Format W1A52A LJ Pro M404n Speed 38ppm, Res 1200x1200dpi, 1.2GHz proceesor, 256MB Memory, , Network, E-print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 80,000 pages
Epson AL-C900/1900 Epson AL-C900/1900 Photoconductor Unit 11.25k/45k Specifications: Specifications Epson AL-C900/1900 Photoconductor Unit 11.25k/45k Manufacturer Link
Looking for a reliable, cost-effective printing solution? Meet the Hl-L5210DW Mono Laser Printer, your go-to choice for efficient and affordable printing needs. To start, this printer boasts rapid printing speeds, ensuring you get your documents quickly and efficiently. No more waiting around – boost your productivity effortlessly. With the Hl-L5210DW. you benefit from sharp monochrome prints, perfect for text-heavy documents. Achieve professional results without compromising your budget or the simplicity of use. Transitioning to this printer won’t break the bank. Its affordability makes it an excellent investment for both home offices and small businesses. Save on operational costs while enjoying top-notch printing quality. This mono laser printer is designed for user-friendly operation. Its straightforward setup and intuitive interface make it accessible to everyone, regardless of technical expertise. Simplify your printing tasks with ease. Concerned about the environment? The Hl-L5210DW is an eco-friendly choice. Its energy-efficient features contribute to a greener workspace without sacrificing printing performance. Furthermore, this printer’s compact design saves valuable space. Whether it’s for your home office or a shared workspace, its small footprint ensures a seamless fit into any setup. In summary, the Hl-L5210DW Mono Laser Printer combines affordability with top-tier performance. Elevate your printing experience without exceeding your budget. Optimize your office or home setup effortlessly with this reliable and efficient printing solution. Specifications: Functions : Print Type : Laser Printer Print Speed Up to 48 ppm
HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M554dn Printer (7ZU81A) is a color laser printer designed for enterprise and office workgroups. It focuses on fast, secure, and high-volume printing. HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M554dn Printer supports professional document output with consistent performance. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 35 pages per minute for both black and color documents. It also supports automatic duplex printing for efficient two-sided output. Moreover, it provides a first page out time as fast as about 6.6 seconds for black prints. Furthermore, it includes a 600-sheet standard input capacity with expandable tray options for higher workloads. It supports USB and Ethernet connectivity for stable network printing in office environments. It is also designed for a high monthly duty cycle up to 80,000 pages for demanding business use. Finally, it is built for secure printing environments with enterprise-level firmware protection and managed fleet support. HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M554dn Printer ensures reliable color output and long-term office productivity. Specifications: Color laser print technology for business documents Up to 35 ppm print speed for color and black Automatic duplex (two-sided) printing support 600-sheet standard input capacity with expansion options USB and Ethernet connectivity for secure office networking
Introducing the HP 106A Original Black Laser Toner Cartridge—a key player in achieving unmatched printing precision. To begin, this toner cartridge ensures exceptional print quality, delivering sharp and clear documents that make an impact. Beneath its compact design lies reliability, ensuring consistent and high-quality prints with every use, making it an essential component for your printing needs. Moreover explore seamless compatibility as the HP 106A integrates effortlessly with your HP printer, ensuring a hassle-free printing experience. Also with genuine HP quality, this toner cartridge is designed to work harmoniously with your printer, guaranteeing optimal performance and longevity. Furthermore installation is a breeze, allowing you to replace your toner cartridge quickly and get back to producing professional-quality prints in no time. In conclusion, the HP 106A Original Black Laser Toner Cartridge is not just a consumable. It’s a commitment to printing excellence. Elevate your printing experience with sharp precision, reliability, and seamless compatibility. Choose the HP 106A for documents that leave a lasting impression. Elevate your printing experience with the HP 106A Original Laser Toner Cartridge. Dive into exceptional print quality, reliability, and seamless compatibility—an essential choice for those seeking precision in every document.
Original product name: HP Printer Inkjet – Officejet MFP / A4 Format V1N03C Desk Jet 2630 3in1, Print, Scan, Copy, speed 20ppm Black/16ppm color, Res 1200x1200dpi Black/ 4800x1200dpi color, Scan Res 1200dpi, Integrated memry, Wireless, Airprint, USB2.0, duty cycle 1000pages HP Printer Inkjet – Officejet MFP / A4 Format V1N03C Desk Jet 2630 3in1, Print, Scan, Copy, speed 20ppm Black/16ppm color, Res 1200x1200dpi Black/ 4800x1200dpi color, Scan Res 1200dpi, Integrated memry, Wireless, Airprint, USB2.0, duty cycle 1000pages
HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer (6UU46A) is a color inkjet multifunction printer designed for home and office use. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer focuses on high-volume printing with low running cost. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 15 pages per minute for black and up to 9 pages per minute for color. It also supports automatic duplex printing for efficient two-sided output. Moreover, it provides up to 4800 × 1200 optimized dpi color resolution for detailed prints. Furthermore, it includes a 250-sheet input tray and a 100-sheet output capacity for daily workflows. It supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, and USB connectivity for flexible setup. It also enables mobile printing through Apple AirPrint, Mopria, HP Smart app, and Wi-Fi Direct. Finally, it uses refillable ink tank technology with four ink bottles. It supports a monthly duty cycle up to 5,000 pages for consistent usage. HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer delivers reliable high-volume printing with efficient ink management. manufacturer link Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction inkjet device Up to 15 ppm black and 9 ppm color ISO speed Automatic duplex (two-sided) printing support 250-sheet input and 100-sheet output capacity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, USB, AirPrint, Mopria support
HP Color LaserJet Pro M452dn, 100% full Yeild , exchange warranty ,high quality cartridges with defective rate less than 1% CF411A/CRG 046 C M452dw,M452nw, COLOUR Yellow CAPACITY 2300 ORIGINAL MANUFACTURER EQUIVALENT CF212A/CB542A/CE322A ORIGINAL MANUFACTURER EQUIVALENT FAMILY CODE 410A Specifications: 100% full Yeild , exchange warranty ,high quality cartridges with defective rate less than 1% Original Manufacturer Equivalent CF212A/CB542A/CE322A 1 Year Warranty
The Canon PIXMA G2410 is a compact all-in-one printer designed for affordable and efficient everyday printing. Because of its multifunction design, it combines printing, scanning, and copying in a single reliable device. Therefore, it is perfect for home users, students, and small offices. This printer delivers sharp text and clear images with every print. Moreover, it uses Canon’s high-capacity ink tank system, which ensures cost-effective printing. As a result, it helps users save money while enjoying consistent quality. One of the main advantages of the Canon PIXMA G2410 is its high page yield. In other words, the refillable ink tanks produce thousands of pages before needing a refill. Furthermore, the bottles are easy to handle, making the refilling process simple and mess-free. In addition, the scanner provides accurate digital copies of important documents and photos. For example, you can easily scan assignments, ID cards, or forms with reliable results. Consequently, it is a practical solution for both personal and school-related tasks. Although compact, the Canon PIXMA G2410 offers excellent durability and consistent performance. For instance, it can handle frequent printing without compromising on quality. Because of this, it is a dependable device for everyday use. Not only is it efficient, but it also reduces the overall cost per page compared to standard ink cartridges. Therefore, it is an economical choice for anyone who prints in high volumes. Overall, this printer combines affordability, multifunction features, and reliable performance in a compact design. As a result, it is an excellent option for users who want quality printing at a lower cost. Specifications: Function : Print, Copy, Scan Print Technology : Color Inkjet (Refillable Ink Tank System) Print Speed : Up to 8.8 images/minute Print Resolution : 4800 x 1200 DPI Supported Media Sizes : A4, A5, B5, Letter, Legal, Envelopes Connectivity : USB
Canon imageCLASS MF645Cx Quality Performance with 4-in-1 Multifunction Printer the Canon imageCLASS MF645Cx impresses with smart features and quality output. Specifications: Specifications : Print, Scan, Copy, Fax Print Speed (A4): Up to 21 ppm (mono/colour) Print Resolution: Up to 1,200 x 1,200 dpi (equivalent) Gigabit Ethernet, WiFi, Direct Connection Recommended Monthly Print Volume: 250 – 2,500 pages 3 years warranty Manufacturer Link
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
