G3Q35A HP Laserjet M102w Supplies(CF217A) “22ppm 1200*1200dpi, 128MB Memory, 600 MHz processor , Wireless, E-Print, Airprint, Duty cycle 10,000 Pages, USB2.0”
The HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a reliable scanner designed to boost productivity. It delivers high-speed, high-quality scans for businesses of all sizes. This scanner ensures your workflow remains smooth and efficient. Firstly with fast duplex scanning, the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 saves you time. It can scan up to 50 pages per minute, handling large volumes effortlessly. The automatic document feeder (ADF) can hold up to 60 sheets, making batch scanning simple and hassle-free. Furthermore this scanner is perfect for various document types, including receipts, photos, and multi-page reports. Its advanced image processing ensures clear, crisp, and professional results. You can rely on this scanner to digitize your files accurately. Moreover setting up the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is easy and straightforward. With its user-friendly interface and software, you can start scanning in minutes. It also supports multiple file formats, giving you the flexibility to save documents as PDFs, JPEGs, or editable text. Also the compact design of this scanner makes it ideal for small workspaces. Despite its small size, it offers robust performance that meets the demands of busy offices. Its energy-efficient features help reduce power consumption without compromising performance. Finally the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a versatile and dependable choice for businesses. It integrates seamlessly with your existing systems, ensuring compatibility with popular document management tools. Upgrade your document workflow today with the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1. Experience fast, accurate, and efficient scanning like never before. Specifications: Resolution : Up to 600 x 600 dpi (ADF) Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi (Flatbed) Maximum Document Scan Size : 8.5 x 122″ Scannable Media Types : Paper (banner, inkjet, photo, plain), envelopes, labels, cards (greeting, index) Input type : ADF; CIS scanning technology, Flatbed Auto Document Feeder : Up to 60 Sheets
HP MFP Color Laser / A4 Format T6B82A Color LJ Pro MFP M281fdw 4in1, Print, scan, copy, Speed 21ppm Black/Color, Print Res 600dpi, scan Res 1200dpi, 800MHz processor, 256MB Memory, Flatbed, ADF, Wireless, Network, E-Print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 40,000 pages
HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP 3303sdw (499M6A) is a color laser multifunction printer designed for small and medium office environments. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP 3303sdw delivers efficient and reliable color document performance for daily business use. In addition, it prints up to 25 pages per minute for both black and color documents. It also provides a first page out time of about 10.9 seconds for fast job start. Moreover, it supports up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution for clear text and graphics. Furthermore, it includes a 50-sheet automatic document feeder for multi-page scanning and copying. It also supports automatic duplex printing for two-sided output. In addition, it provides USB, Ethernet, and dual-band Wi-Fi connectivity for flexible office integration. Finally, it supports a monthly duty cycle up to 40,000 pages for consistent business workloads. HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP 3303sdw delivers stable performance and strong workflow efficiency for office productivity. Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction color laser device Up to 25 ppm black and color print speed Automatic duplex (two-sided) printing support 50-sheet automatic document feeder (ADF) Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and USB connectivity support
Laser Drum Unit Printing technology: Laser Product type: Drum Unit Color: Black Page yield: 12,000 pages For use with Brother mono laser printers: DCP-L2535D, DCP-L2550DW, HL-L2335D, HL-L2370DN, HL-L2375DW, MFC-L2715DW, MFC-L2750DW Specifications: SKU: BR006EA19YE67NAFAMZ Color: Black Model: Brother DR-2405 Production Country: Japan 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
The HP 728 69-ml DesignJet Original Ink Cartridge Matte Black is designed for precise, professional large-format printing. It delivers deep matte black output with sharp detail for technical drawings, maps, and design work. HP builds this cartridge for compatible DesignJet printers to ensure stable ink flow and consistent print quality. It supports smooth operation during everyday and professional printing tasks. The HP 728 69-ml DesignJet Original Ink Cartridge Matte Black produces clean lines and accurate shading for CAD files and graphics. It helps maintain reliable results across standard print jobs. The cartridge installs easily and works seamlessly with supported HP systems. It is made for users who need clear detail, dependable output, and consistent matte black printing performance. Specifications: 69ml original HP matte black ink cartridge Deep black output for professional prints Sharp detail for technical drawings Stable ink flow for reliability Easy installation and replacement
The Epson TM-U220IIB (142) Dot Matrix Receipt Printer is designed for businesses that require reliable, continuous printing in demanding environments. Perfect for retail stores, restaurants, and hospitality, it produces clear and consistent receipts, tickets, and orders to streamline operations and improve customer service. Its compact design saves valuable counter space while maintaining professional performance. With USB and Serial connectivity, the printer integrates easily with most POS systems. Consequently, setup is fast, and staff can start printing immediately without delays. The TM-U220IIB (142) delivers high-quality, smudge-free prints and is built for long-term durability, reducing maintenance needs and ensuring dependable operation. Ideal for small and medium-sized businesses, this printer helps maintain smooth point-of-sale workflows, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. Its combination of speed, reliability, and compact design makes it a practical solution for any business environment. manufacturer link Specifications: Model: TM-U220IIB (142) Printing Technology: Dot Matrix Connectivity: USB / Serial Print Speed: Up to 4.7 lines/sec Paper Width: 76 mm Design: Compact and durable Applications: Retail, restaurants, hospitality
The UGREEN Cable Printer USB 3.0 Super Speed offers fast and reliable printing for your home or office. Whether you’re printing documents or photos, this cable ensures a smooth and efficient experience. With USB 3.0 technology, the UGREEN Cable Printer delivers super speed data transfer rates of up to 5Gbps. This means you can transfer large files quickly and efficiently, reducing your wait time significantly. The UGREEN Cable Printer USB 3.0 is compatible with a wide range of printers, making it a versatile choice for any setup. Whether you have an HP, Canon, Epson, or Brother printer, this cable has you covered. Designed for durability, the UGREEN Cable Printer features a robust construction that ensures long-lasting performance. Its high-quality materials prevent wear and tear, making it a reliable choice for everyday use. The UGREEN Cable Printer USB 3.0 is easy to install and use. Simply plug it into your printer and computer, and you’re ready to print. No additional drivers or software are required. This cable is designed to provide a stable and secure connection between your printer and computer. It reduces signal loss and interference, ensuring consistent and high-quality printing every time. In conclusion, the UGREEN Cable Printer Super Speed combines fast data transfer, wide compatibility, and durability for an exceptional printing experience. Upgrade to the UGREEN Cable today and enjoy seamless and efficient printing. Manufacturer link Specifications: Input: USB-A Male Output: USB-B 2.0 Male Length : 5M Speed : up to 480Mbps Connector : gold-plated Flexible Jacket & durable connector mold
Looking for a reliable and affordable printing solution? Meet the Brother MFC-L5710DW Wireless Mono Laser Printer, your go-to choice for cost-effective printing needs. Firstly, revel in its user-friendly design, making setup and operation a breeze. Experience seamless printing with a device that understands simplicity. Transitioning from paper to digital? The MFC-L5710DW offers seamless connectivity, allowing you to print directly from your smartphone or tablet. Say goodbye to complex printing processes. Efficiency is key, and this printer delivers. With high-speed printing capabilities, your documents are ready in a flash. Boost productivity without compromising on print quality. Elevate your cost savings with automatic duplex printing. Save on paper costs while contributing to a greener environment. It’s an eco-friendly choice for the budget-conscious consumer. Equipped with a robust scanner and copier, this all-in-one printer tackles multiple tasks effortlessly. Streamline your workflow with a single device that does it all. Worried about running out of toner? The MFC-L5710DW’s toner save mode ensures you get the most out of each cartridge, extending the life of your supplies and reducing replacement frequency. In conclusion, the Brother MFC-L5710DW Wireless Mono Laser Printer is a practical and budget-friendly choice for both home and office printing needs. Experience efficiency without compromise – make this printer your affordable printing companion today! Specifications: Functions : Print, Scan, Copy, Fax Type : Laser Printer Speed : Up to 48ppm
The Canon Pixma TS3640 Printer is a reliable and compact printer for home and office use. It delivers high-quality prints, scans, and copies with ease. This all-in-one printer is designed to meet your everyday printing needs. With wireless connectivity, the Canon Pixma TS3640 lets you print directly from your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. You can connect using Wi-Fi or the Canon PRINT app for a smooth printing experience. No need for cables or complicated setups. This printer offers sharp text and vibrant colors for both documents and photos. Whether you’re printing schoolwork, business reports, or family photos, the results are always clear and professional. The borderless photo printing feature allows you to print stunning images without margins. The Canon Pixma TS3640 Printer is easy to use, with a simple control panel and an intuitive display. You can adjust settings quickly and start printing in seconds. The Auto Power On/Off feature helps save energy by turning off the printer when it’s not in use. With affordable ink cartridges, this printer is cost-effective. The optional XL ink cartridges let you print more pages before needing a replacement, saving time and money. Its compact and stylish design fits perfectly on any desk or workspace. It’s lightweight and doesn’t take up much space, making it ideal for small offices or home setups. Get high-quality prints and seamless wireless functionality with the Canon Pixma TS3640 Printer. Perfect for students, professionals, and home users. Specifications: Functions : Wi-Fi, Print, Copy, Scan, Cloud Print Resolution : Up to 4800 1 x 1200 dpi Print Technology : 2 FINE Cartridges (Black and Colour) Mono Print Speed : Approx. 7.7 ipm Color Print Speed : Approx. 4.0 ipm Standard Ink Cartridges : PG-445, PG-445XL (Black), CL-446, CL-446XL (Colour)
XP-N160ii is a economic thermal POS printer, impact design, comes with USB OR LAN interfaces. It is also with Autocutter Printing image and characters with high speed, the best printing quality and reliable performance Printer status monitoring Partial/full option cutter, no paper jamming problem Support Linux and Windows system
Epson LQ350 Original Ribbon Cartridge | S015633BA manufacturer link
G3Q34A LJ M102a Speed 22ppm, Res1200x1200dpi, 128MB Memory, Duty cycle 5000 Pages, USB2.0
HP Smart Tank 581 All-in-One – A wireless ink tank printer with copy, scan, and high-volume print capabilities.Ideal for home or small offices with ultra-low-cost ink and seamless mobile connectivity.
The Brother MFC‑L3750CDW 4-in-1 Color Laser Multi-function Printer combines printing, scanning, copying, and faxing in one powerful device. It delivers vibrant Color and sharp black-and-white prints, making documents, reports, and presentations look professional. Moreover, its high-speed printing ensures fast output, saving time for busy offices and home workspaces. This multi-function printer supports duplex (double-sided) printing, helping you save paper and reduce costs. The scanner produces clear, accurate digital copies, while the copier and fax functions simplify document management without needing additional devices. Wireless connectivity allows printing from laptops, smartphones, and tablets, offering convenient mobile printing options. The MFC‑L3750CDW fits easily on desks and small office spaces, combining performance with compact design. Furthermore, it supports high-volume printing with reliable results, making it ideal for small businesses, professionals, and home offices. Finally, this printer delivers versatility, efficiency, and high-quality color output for all your office and creative needs. manufacturer link Specifications: Brother MFC‑L3750CDW 4-in-1 colour laser printer Print, scan, copy, and fax in one device High-quality colour and black-and-white prints Duplex printing to save paper Wireless and mobile printing compatible
The HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a reliable scanner designed to boost productivity. It delivers high-speed, high-quality scans for businesses of all sizes. This scanner ensures your workflow remains smooth and efficient. Firstly with fast duplex scanning, the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 saves you time. It can scan up to 50 pages per minute, handling large volumes effortlessly. The automatic document feeder (ADF) can hold up to 60 sheets, making batch scanning simple and hassle-free. Furthermore this scanner is perfect for various document types, including receipts, photos, and multi-page reports. Its advanced image processing ensures clear, crisp, and professional results. You can rely on this scanner to digitize your files accurately. Moreover setting up the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is easy and straightforward. With its user-friendly interface and software, you can start scanning in minutes. It also supports multiple file formats, giving you the flexibility to save documents as PDFs, JPEGs, or editable text. Also the compact design of this scanner makes it ideal for small workspaces. Despite its small size, it offers robust performance that meets the demands of busy offices. Its energy-efficient features help reduce power consumption without compromising performance. Finally the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a versatile and dependable choice for businesses. It integrates seamlessly with your existing systems, ensuring compatibility with popular document management tools. Upgrade your document workflow today with the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1. Experience fast, accurate, and efficient scanning like never before. Specifications: Resolution : Up to 600 x 600 dpi (ADF) Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi (Flatbed) Maximum Document Scan Size : 8.5 x 122″ Scannable Media Types : Paper (banner, inkjet, photo, plain), envelopes, labels, cards (greeting, index) Input type : ADF; CIS scanning technology, Flatbed Auto Document Feeder : Up to 60 Sheets
The Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G is designed for businesses that require professional, high-quality, and durable labels. Because it uses PrecisionCore inkjet technology, it delivers crisp details and vibrant colors with exceptional speed. As a result, companies can reduce outsourcing costs and print labels on demand with outstanding consistency. With fast print speeds of up to 300 mm per second, the C7500G handles large volumes efficiently. Moreover, its high-capacity, individual pigment ink cartridges reduce downtime and provide a cost-effective labeling solution. Therefore, whether you are printing product labels, packaging labels, or compliance labels, the results remain sharp and smudge-resistant. Additionally, the Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G supports a wide variety of media types and finishes. This flexibility ensures you can adapt labeling to different industries, including food, retail, healthcare, and logistics. Furthermore, its durable design and low maintenance requirements make it a reliable choice for continuous business use. The integrated Nozzle Verification Technology automatically detects and corrects clogged nozzles. Consequently, you can rely on consistent print quality and reduced waste. In addition, the printer offers easy connectivity, enabling smooth integration into existing workflows. With its powerful features, the Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G empowers businesses to take control of their label production. In other words, it helps improve efficiency, cut costs, and enhance branding with professional-grade labels created in-house. Specifications: Max Print Width : 108MM Print Speed : 12 Inch/s Data interface : Ethernet and USB
The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW Mono Laser Multi-function Printer gives you fast and reliable printing, scanning, and copying in one device. It works well for home offices, small businesses, and daily tasks. Moreover, this all-in-one machine helps you handle documents without needing extra equipment, so you save space and stay organized. This printer delivers sharp black-and-white prints with clear text and crisp detail. Additionally, it prints quickly, reducing wait time for reports, invoices, and school projects. The scanner captures clear images and documents, while the copier lets you make extra copies with ease. The automatic document feeder also helps you scan and copy multi-page documents without manual effort. The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW connects easily through Wi-Fi, USB, and mobile printing apps, so you can print from laptops, phones, and tablets. Furthermore, it supports duplex printing to help you save paper. Therefore, this model is ideal for busy users who want reliable performance and versatile features. Finally, it combines speed, quality, and convenience for everyday printing needs. Specifications: BROTHER Mono Laser Multi-function Printer Print, scan, and copy in one device Fast black-and-white printing Wi-Fi and mobile connectivity Duplex printing for paper savings
112mm Paper Width, High Speed Printing (Max. 180mm/s) Unique 104mm print width on 112mm paper width with upto 0.15 mm thickness Multiple overlay formats for Tickets or Coupons A4 size print data can be reduced to 112 mm paper width Series TSP800II Series Print Method Direct Thermal Line Printing Number of Columns Max. 69 columns (12 x 24 dots) Character Matrix ANK. 12 x 24, IBM Graphic 12 x 32 Resolution 203 dpi (8 dots/mm) Line Spacing 3 mm or 4 mm (Programmable) Print Width 104 mm (832 dots) Print Speed Up to 180 mm/second Character Set ANK 95, 32 Int, 128 Graphic International Code Pages Star Mode = 40. ESC/POS= 6 & 1 Blank allowing an additional character page to be added Barcodes UPC-A/E, JAN/EAN-8/13, ITF CODE39, CODE93, CODE128, CODABAR, PDF417, QR Code Paper Type Thermal paper Width 111.5±0.5 mm (4.5″) Diameter Max. 100 mm Thickness 0.065–0.15 mm Loading Drop-in and Print Reliability 20 million lines (MCBF) Auto-cutter (guillotine) 2.0 million cuts (if the paper thickness is between 0.065 and 0.075 mm) Emulation Star Line Mode, Star Page Mode, ESC/POS Operating Conditions 5–45°C 10–90%RH(without condensation) Storage Conditions -20–60°C 10–90%RH(without condensation) Power Supply DC 24 V±10% Adaptor : PS60A(Option) Power Consumption Printing / Standby – Average 2.0 / 0.1 A Peripheral Drive 2 Drivers + Compulsion Sensor Data Buffer Approx. 8 Kbyte Interface Serial, Parallel, USB, Ethernet, Bluetooth® Options Power Supply PS60A Wall & Vertical Mount Kits Additional Features Logo & Format Store Rear Paper Path Near End Sensor Black Mark Sensor Full & Partial Cut (Selectable) Overall Dimensions(W x D x H) 180 x 213 x 148 mm Weight Approx. 1.9 kg 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
The Zebra ZD421T is a reliable thermal transfer label printer designed for business and warehouse environments. First, it delivers high-quality label printing with sharp text and clear barcodes. The thermal transfer technology ensures durable labels suitable for long-term use. In addition, USB, Ethernet, and Bluetooth connectivity provide flexible integration with various systems. Moreover, the compact design fits easily on desks or workstations. The intuitive interface allows simple setup and smooth daily operation. Furthermore, it supports a wide range of label sizes for retail, logistics, and healthcare applications. Finally, the Zebra ZD421T combines dependable performance, versatile connectivity, and professional print quality in one compact device. Overall, it is ideal for businesses that require consistent and efficient label printing. Specifications: Thermal transfer printing technology USB, Ethernet, and Bluetooth connectivity High-resolution barcode and label output Compact desktop-friendly design Supports various label sizes and media types
The Kinmac KMB440 Zebra Backpack is a stylish and durable bag designed for daily use, school, or work. First, its spacious main compartment accommodates books, laptops, and personal items comfortably. The padded laptop sleeve ensures safe storage of devices up to 15.6 inches. In addition, multiple pockets provide organized storage for accessories, gadgets, and stationery. Moreover, adjustable padded shoulder straps offer comfort for long periods of wear. The durable fabric and reinforced stitching enhance longevity and withstand daily use. Furthermore, the sleek zebra pattern adds a modern and unique design element. Finally, the Kinmac KMB440 Backpack combines functionality, comfort, and style in one versatile bag. Overall, it is ideal for students, professionals, and anyone seeking a reliable everyday backpack. Specifications: Spacious main compartment with padded laptop sleeve Multiple organized pockets for accessories Adjustable padded shoulder straps for comfort Durable fabric with reinforced stitching Unique zebra pattern for modern style
Canon imageRUNNER c1325iF The new Canon imageRUNNER c1325iF is the latest addition to the new-generation of Canon A4 Multi-functionals for the Business user. If you can get by without A3 this model is ideal offering A3 style quality and operating costs in a small compact desktop device. For the more demanding environment pedestals with additional trays are available as a floor standing variation. Canon imageRUNNER c1325iF Full Specifications : Machine type Colour A4 Laser Multifunctional (Reader/Printer standard) Available core functions Print, Copy, Scan, Send and Fax standard Printer Specifications Print speed (BW/Colour) 25/25ppm (A4 Single-sided), 26/26ppm (A5 Single-sided), 25/25ppm (A4 Double-sided), 26/26ppm (A5 Double-sided) Printing method Colour Laser Beam Printing Print resolution 2400 dpi equivalent x 600 dpi, 600 dpi x 600 dpi Double sided printing Automatic (Standard) Direct printig available from USB memory key Supported file types: JPEG, TIFF, PDF Paper input (Standard) 1 x 550-sheet (80 gsm) cassette, 100-sheet (80 gsm) multi-purpose tray Paper input (Option) 1 x 550-sheet cassette (80 gsm) (Cassette Feeding Unit-AJ1) 3 x 550-sheet cassette (80 gsm) (Cassette Feeding Unit-AK1) Canon imageRUNNER c1325iF Paper input Maximum paper input capacity 2300 sheets (80 gsm) Paper output capacity 250 sheets (80 gsm) Finishing capabilities Standard: Collate, Group Copy Specifications Copy speed (BW/Colour) Please, refer to the quoted print speeds First Copy Output Time (FCOT) 8.4 sec / 10.5 sec Copy resolution Reading: 600 dpi x 600 dpi Printing: 600 dpi x 600 dpi Multiple copy Up to 999 copies Reduction/Enlargement Zoom: 25-400% in 1% increments Fixed Zoom Ratio: 25%, 50%, 70%, 100%, 141%, 200%, 400% Supported media weight/s DADF) Scan resolution BW Scan: 75dpi, 150dpi, 300dpi, 600dpi <br>CL Scan: 75dpi, 150dpi, 300dpi, 600dpi Double sided scanning 2-sided to 2-sided (Automatic) Scan speed BW single-sided: 25ipm (A4, 300dpi X 300dpi), BW double-sided: 9 ipm (A4, 300dpi X 300dpi) CL single-sided: 25ipm (A4, 300dpi X 300dpi), CL double-sided: 9 ipm (A4, 300dpi X 300dpi) Specifications: Specifications : Print, copy, colour scan, send and fax functionality Colour and B & W output at 25 ppm Mobile printing and scanning support Airprint Adobe PS 8.9 cm touch and swipe colour LCD display Up to 2,300 sheet capacity Capture, cost control and integration Easy device and fleet management Easy to change consumables Low energy consumption 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
