Xerox 108R00650 Xerox 108R00650 SKU 108R00650 Printer Brand Xerox Capacity/Yield 30,000 pages Compatible Products Phaser 7400 Shipping Dimensions (LxWxH) 18.25″ x 8.5″ x 5.75″ Shipping Weight 6 lb Supply Type Routine Maintenance Items UPC 095205723779 Specifications: Specifications SKU 108R00650 Printer Brand Xerox Capacity/Yield 30,000 pages Compatible Products Phaser 7400 Shipping Dimensions (LxWxH) 18.25″ x 8.5″ x 5.75″ Shipping Weight 6 lb Supply Type Routine Maintenance Items UPC 095205723779 Manufacturer Link
Ribbon for EPSON For FX-2170, FX-2180, LQ-2180, LQ-2070, LQ-2080, and LQ-2170 Impact Printers Specifications: Specifications For FX-2170, FX-2180, LQ-2180, LQ-2070, LQ-2080, and LQ-2170 Impact Printers The Epson S015086 Black Fabric Ribbon Cartridge is designed for select impact printers and features . a yield of 12 million characters at 14 dots/character with the FX-2180 or 8 million characters at 48 dots/character. Also. it has lubricating agents in the ink that will extend the life of the print head. Manufacturer Link
The Brother Refill Tank Printer DCP-T420W delivers reliable performance for everyday printing, scanning, and copying. It uses a refillable ink tank system that holds plenty of ink, so you print more pages with fewer refills. Moreover, this design helps you save on ink costs while keeping your printing routine smooth and simple. This all-in-one printer produces crisp text and rich color prints for documents, photos, school work, and creative projects. Additionally, it scans images and pages quickly, making it easy to digitize receipts, letters, and photos. The copying function lets you make extra copies without using a computer. The visible ink tanks help you know when it’s time to refill, so you avoid interruptions. The Brother DCP-T420W connects easily to laptops, PCs, and mobile devices, making setup fast and straightforward. Furthermore, its wireless printing support lets you print from phones and tablets without cables. Therefore, it suits students, home users, and small offices that want low-cost, high-quality printing. Finally, this printer combines easy ink refill, versatile features, and reliable performance for daily use. manufacturer link Specifications: Brother DCP-T420W refill tank printer Print, scan, and copy in one device Refillable ink tanks for low ink cost Sharp text and rich color prints Wireless printing from mobile devices
Up to 34/36 ppm (A4/LTR) Automatic 2-sided Print Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi Replaceable High-yield toner 1 YEAR WARRANTY
The Epson LQ-690II is a reliable dot matrix printer designed for businesses that need fast and efficient printing. It delivers excellent performance and durability, making it ideal for continuous printing tasks in offices, banks, and service centers. With high-speed output and low running costs, this printer ensures productivity and efficiency. Moreover, the Epson LQ-690II offers a remarkable print speed of up to 487 characters per second. This allows it to handle large print volumes easily while maintaining consistent quality. Its advanced print head technology provides clear and sharp text, even on multiple-layer forms. In addition, this printer is built to last. It features a long-life ribbon and a durable print head, reducing maintenance costs over time. With a mean time between failures (MTBF) of 20,000 power-on hours, it guarantees long-term reliability. The Epson LQ-690II also supports various paper paths, including front, rear, and bottom feeding. This flexibility helps users handle different printing needs efficiently. Furthermore, it’s energy-efficient, consuming less power while delivering consistent performance. Whether used for invoices, reports, or data listings, this printer provides a dependable printing solution. Its compact design makes it suitable for any workspace, ensuring convenience without compromising on performance. Specifications: Brand : Epson Printing : Technology Dot Matrix Printer Output : Monochrome Maximum Print Speed : 1 ppm Weight : 6.8 Kilograms Resolution : 4800 x 1200 DPI
Original product name: Canon Laser – 3 in 1 MF232W PRINT/COPY/SCAN 23 PPM, 1200*1200 DPI print resolution, 256MB Built in memory, 250-sheet tray, 1-sheet multi-purpose tray, 6 seconds First Print Out Time, scan to PC Canon Laser – 3 in 1 MF232W PRINT/COPY/SCAN 23 PPM, 1200*1200 DPI print resolution, 256MB Built in memory, 250-sheet tray, 1-sheet multi-purpose tray, 6 seconds First Print Out Time, scan to PC, 5 line LCD display, Duty cycle 15,000 pages per month, Network, WI-FI(Airprint,Mopria certified) Cartridge 737 (yield = 2400 pages) INK
The Zebra DS2278 is a wireless 2D/1D Bluetooth barcode scanner designed for fast and reliable scanning. First, it supports both 1D and 2D barcodes, making it versatile for retail, inventory, and logistics applications. The cordless design provides freedom of movement for users. In addition, Bluetooth connectivity ensures easy pairing with computers, tablets, or POS systems. Moreover, the ergonomic design allows comfortable use for extended periods. The high-speed scanning engine reads barcodes accurately, even from mobile screens or damaged labels. Furthermore, durable construction ensures long-lasting performance in busy environments. Finally, the Zebra DS2278 combines wireless convenience, versatile scanning capabilities, and ergonomic design in one professional device. Overall, it is ideal for retail stores, warehouses, and office operations requiring fast and reliable barcode scanning. Specifications: Supports 1D and 2D barcode scanning Wireless Bluetooth connectivity Fast and accurate scanning engine Ergonomic design for comfortable use Durable construction for long-term performance
Looking for a reliable office printer that won’t break the bank? Meet the Brother MFC-L6910DN Mono Laser Printer – your key to efficient and affordable printing. To start, this printer boasts high-speed printing, ensuring your documents are ready in no time. Its mono laser technology delivers crisp, clear prints, perfect for professional documents and reports. Transitioning between tasks is seamless with the MFC-L6910DN’s versatile features. From printing and copying to scanning and faxing, this all-in-one printer streamlines your office processes, saving you both time and effort. Furthermore worried about printing costs? Fear not! The MFC-L6910DN is designed with cost-effectiveness in mind. Its automatic duplex printing feature reduces paper usage, and high-yield toner cartridges keep your printing expenses in check. Moreover experience hassle-free printing with the large touchscreen display that makes navigation a breeze. The intuitive interface ensures that anyone in the office can operate the printer with ease. Also in addition, the MFC-L6910DN prioritizes security. With advanced security features, you can have peace of mind knowing that your sensitive documents are protected from unauthorized access. In conclusion, the Brother MFC-L6910DN Mono Laser Printer is the perfect solution for boosting productivity without compromising your budget. Invest in this reliable office companion and enjoy efficient, cost-effective printing for your business needs. Specifications: Functions : Print, Scan, Copy, Fax Type : Laser Speed : Up to 50 ppm
The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW Mono Laser Multi-function Printer gives you fast and reliable printing, scanning, and copying in one device. It works well for home offices, small businesses, and daily tasks. Moreover, this all-in-one machine helps you handle documents without needing extra equipment, so you save space and stay organized. This printer delivers sharp black-and-white prints with clear text and crisp detail. Additionally, it prints quickly, reducing wait time for reports, invoices, and school projects. The scanner captures clear images and documents, while the copier lets you make extra copies with ease. The automatic document feeder also helps you scan and copy multi-page documents without manual effort. The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW connects easily through Wi-Fi, USB, and mobile printing apps, so you can print from laptops, phones, and tablets. Furthermore, it supports duplex printing to help you save paper. Therefore, this model is ideal for busy users who want reliable performance and versatile features. Finally, it combines speed, quality, and convenience for everyday printing needs. Specifications: BROTHER Mono Laser Multi-function Printer Print, scan, and copy in one device Fast black-and-white printing Wi-Fi and mobile connectivity Duplex printing for paper savings
Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER The Canon imageRUNNER C3226i is built for reliability. High quality print and scan from highly efficient document workflows, with enhanced security to protect device, data and networks. One-touch operation Speed up productivity by customising display settings and saving previous jobs for fast and easy workflows with one-touch operation. 360° security Protect your documents, device and network with state-of-the-art certificate technology, TLS1.3 encryption, and embedded McAfee Protected software. Flawless reliability Enjoy peace of mind thanks to device durability developed from award-winning imageRUNNER technology, to maintain optimum print efficiency and maximal uptime. Work in the cloud Manage devices centrally for improved productivity and output quality with embedded uniFLOW Online Express, our cloud-based print management solution. Processing productivity Easily switch between media types and sizes, including letter head and index sheets, with advanced media support, as well as eco-staple post-production Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Main Unit Machine Type A3 Colour Laser Multifunctional Core Functions Print, Copy, Scan, Send and Optional Fax Processor Speed 1GHz Dual Core Processor Control Panel 17.8 cm/7 inch TFT LCD WVGA Colour Touch panel Memory Standard: 2.0GB RAM Storage Standard: 64GB eMMC (available space 30GB) Interface Connection NETWORK Standard: 1000Base-T/100Base-TX/10Base-T, Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n)OTHERS Standard: USB 2.0 (Host) x2, USB 2.0 (Device) x1 Paper Supply Capacity (A4, 80 gsm) Standard: 1,200 sheets Maximum: 2300 sheets (with optional Cassette Feeding Unit-AW1) Paper Output Capacity (A4, 80 gsm) Standard: 250 sheets Maximum: 650 Sheets (with optional Inner Finisher-L1 and Copy Tray-T1) Finishing Capabilities Collate, Group, Offset, Staple, Hole Punch, Eco Staple, Staple On Demand Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Print Specifications Print Speed 1-sided (BW/CL): Up to 26/26 ppm (A4, A5, A5R,A6R), Up to 20/20 ppm (A4R), Up to 15/15 ppm (A3)2-sided (BW/CL): Up to 13/13 ppm (A4, A5R), Up to 10/10 ppm (A4R), Up to 7/7 ppm (A3) Print Resolution (dpi) Up to 1200 x1200 Page Description Languages Standard: UFRⅡ, PCL6 Optional: Adobe® PostScript®3TM Direct Print Supported file types: RUI: PDF, EPS, TIFF/JPEG, XPS USB Memory: PDF, TIFF/JPEG, XPS Network Place: PDF, TIFF/JPEG, XPS OS Standard Printing Android/Windows® 10/Chrome OS/macOS (11.2.2) /iOS/iPadOS As of Mar. 2021 As of March, 2021 Canon IRC-3226i ImageRUNNER Copy Specifications Copy Speed 1-sided (BW/CL): Up to 26/26 ppm (A4, A5, A5R, A6R), Up to 20/20 ppm (A4R), Up to 15/15 ppm (A3)2-sided (BW/CL): Up to 13/13 ppm (A4, A5R), Up to 10/10 ppm (A4R), Up to 7/7 ppm (A3) First-Copy-Out Time (A4, BW/CL): Approx. 7.0 / 8.7 seconds or less Copy Resolution (dpi) 600 x 600 Multiple Copies Up to 999 copies Colour Network ScanGear2. For both TWAIN and WIA Supported OS: Windows® 8.1/10/ Server2012/ Server2012 R2/ Server 2016/ Server 2019 Specifications: Specifications : One-touch operation 360° security Flawless reliability Work in the cloud Processing productivity Copy/Print Speed: 25 ppm – A4/A3 Print/ Copy/ Scan Writing: 1200 x 1200 dpi 2*550 sheets paper capacity Duplex Built in. Media Weight up to 300 gsm Network/USB Scan to e-mail, to SMB, to E-mail Scan to mobile, Scan to Cloud TWAIN/ WIA Pull Scanning Mobile + WIFI Integration 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
The Eussonet SFP | EU‑SFP‑GE13‑20D SFP Transceiver gives reliable Gigabit‑class fiber links for long‑distance networks. First, it supports up to 1.25 Gbps data rates over single‑mode fiber with a 1310 nm wavelength and 20 km reach, so you can connect sites or equipment far apart without repeaters. This saves time on long network runs. In addition, this SFP fits any standard SFP slot and uses duplex LC connectors for easy install and plug‑play operation. It is hot‑swappable, so you can add or replace it without shutting down your switch or router. Moreover, the compact design consumes low power and helps keep operating costs down. The module works with many brands of network gear that support the SFP Multi‑Source Agreement, making it a flexible choice for fiber upgrades. Specifications: Direct thermal printing up to about 260 mm/s for fast receipts USB, Serial, and LAN interfaces for flexible connections 80 mm paper support with 72 mm print width for standard receipts ESC/POS compatible command system for easy POS integration Partial auto cutter and long life design for high reliability
HP Color Laser MFP 178nw Printer (4ZB96A) is a compact color laser multifunction printer designed for home and small office use. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP Color Laser MFP 178nw Printer focuses on simple color document handling in a space-saving design. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 18 pages per minute for black and up to 4 pages per minute for color. It also provides up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution for clear text and graphics. Moreover, it supports automatic copy and scan functions for everyday tasks. Furthermore, it includes Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and USB connectivity for flexible setup options. It also supports mobile printing through HP Smart, Apple AirPrint, and Mopria services for easy smartphone use. Finally, it uses 4 toner cartridges (black, cyan, magenta, yellow) and supports a monthly duty cycle up to 20,000 pages. HP Color Laser MFP 178nw Printer delivers reliable compact color printing for light office workloads. Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction color laser device Up to 18 ppm black and 4 ppm color speed Up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB connectivity support Monthly duty cycle up to 20,000 pages
Label printer for work with full-colour LCD screen and PC connectable Brother PT-D600VP For Business Introducing Brother’s PT-D600VP (Arabic, Persian and English professional desktop labeller with automatic cutter, one touch keys to quickly access 14 fonts, over 600 symbols and 99 frames for the creation of professional looking labels. Print on a large range of durable TZe labels from 3.5mm to 24mm, containing up to 7 lines of text – which can be conveniently previewed before printing on the easy-to-read colour LCD display. The Brother PT-D600VP is the ideal professional desktop labeller for the busy office, coming with Carry case. Key Features Prints up to 30mm per second Holds up to 99 user-created label designs Full-colour screen Tape colour detection technology One-touch key input Print up to 7 lines of text on highly durable, laminated labels Languages: Arabic, Persian and English.
The PANDA SB66 Wireless Laser Barcode Scanner is designed for retail, POS systems, warehouses, and inventory management environments. It provides a practical scanning solution for businesses that require fast and reliable barcode reading performance. The scanner uses laser scanning technology to read 1D barcodes quickly and accurately. Additionally, it supports wireless operation through 2.4GHz connectivity, allowing users to scan freely without being limited by cable connections. The PANDA SB66 supports USB connectivity for convenient plug-and-play operation. Moreover, its built-in memory allows barcode data storage when operating away from the receiver, helping improve workflow efficiency in different environments. The scanner features a scanning speed of up to 200 scans per second and supports multiple barcode formats, including UPC, EAN, Code 128, Code 39, Code 93, Codabar, and other commonly used 1D barcode types. The wireless design provides flexibility for checkout counters, warehouses, and inventory tasks. Furthermore, the rechargeable battery supports extended scanning sessions, making the device suitable for continuous daily operation. The PANDA SB66 is built with a durable handheld design and supports a 1.5-meter drop resistance rating. In addition, its compact structure allows comfortable handling during long scanning operations. The PANDA SB66 Wireless Laser Barcode Scanner combines wireless convenience, fast barcode reading, and practical connectivity options. As a result, it provides an efficient solution for businesses that need dependable barcode scanning performance. manufacturer link Specifications: Scan Type: 1D Laser Barcode Scanner Connectivity: 2.4GHz Wireless and USB Scan Speed: Up to 200 scans per second Memory: 256KB storage capacity Drop Resistance: 1.5-meter drop test rating
The HP 728 69-ml DesignJet Original Ink Cartridge Matte Black is designed for precise, professional large-format printing. It delivers deep matte black output with sharp detail for technical drawings, maps, and design work. HP builds this cartridge for compatible DesignJet printers to ensure stable ink flow and consistent print quality. It supports smooth operation during everyday and professional printing tasks. The HP 728 69-ml DesignJet Original Ink Cartridge Matte Black produces clean lines and accurate shading for CAD files and graphics. It helps maintain reliable results across standard print jobs. The cartridge installs easily and works seamlessly with supported HP systems. It is made for users who need clear detail, dependable output, and consistent matte black printing performance. Specifications: 69ml original HP matte black ink cartridge Deep black output for professional prints Sharp detail for technical drawings Stable ink flow for reliability Easy installation and replacement
Epson WorkForce DS-5500 Epson WorkForce DS-5500, Scanners, Letter, 1,200 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical), One keypress, RGB colour dropout, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic area segmentation, Automatic de-skew, Automatic B/W colour detection, RGB colour enhance, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge enhancement, Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Unsharp Mask (USM), Descreening, USB 2.0 Type B, Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX / 10 Base-T) (optional), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), Epson Document Capture Pro, Epson Scan, Scan to E-mail, Scan to FTP, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to Print, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Network folders, Mac OS 10.4+, Mac OS 10.5+, Mac OS 10.6+, Presentation Server 4.5, Terminal Service, Windows 7 x64, Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, XenApp 5.0, XenApp 6.0, Driver and utilities (CD), Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable, User manual (CD).
The HP ScanJet Pro 3600 f1 is a top-tier scanner designed for high-volume and fast-paced environments. It ensures reliable and efficient scanning for all your business needs. Firstly with its easy setup, the HP ScanJet Pro gets you up and running quickly. Simply connect it to your computer via USB and start scanning without any complicated installations. Furthermore enjoy the speed of the HP ScanJet Pro , capable of scanning up to 30 pages per minute. This high-speed performance helps you complete tasks quickly and efficiently. Moreover the automatic document feeder (ADF) on the HP ScanJet Pro 3600 f1 holds up to 50 sheets. This allows for batch scanning, saving you time and effort on large projects. Also experience the versatility of the HP ScanJet Pro with its dual scan modes. You can scan documents using the flatbed for delicate items or the ADF for bulk scanning. The HP ScanJet Pro delivers exceptional image quality with up to 1200 dpi resolution. This ensures that every detail is captured with clarity and precision. For added convenience, the HP ScanJet Pro features one-touch scanning. This allows you to quickly send scans to your preferred destinations, such as email or cloud storage. In conclusion, the HP ScanJet Pro 3600 f1 is an excellent choice for businesses seeking efficiency and reliability. Upgrade to the ScanJet Pro 3600 f1 today and streamline your document management processes. Specifications: Functions : Scan Scanner Type : ADF, CIS, Flatbed Scan Resolution ADF : Up to 600 DPI Scan Resolution Flatbed : Up to 1200 DPI Connectivity : USB 3.0
The Brother DCP-T220 All-in-One Ink Tank Refill System Printer delivers reliable performance for everyday printing, scanning, and copying. It uses an easy-to-refill ink tank system that helps you print many pages while saving on ink costs. Moreover, its design lets you see ink levels clearly, so you always know when it needs a refill. This printer produces sharp, clear text and vibrant color prints for documents, schoolwork, photos, and more. Additionally, it scans pages quickly and accurately, making it simple to digitize receipts, letters, and images. The copying function lets you make extra copies fast without needing a computer. The Brother DCP-T220 connects easily to laptops, PCs, and mobile devices, so you can print from wherever you need. Furthermore, it has a compact design that fits on desks or shelves without taking up much space. Therefore, it is ideal for home users, students, and small offices that want a low-cost printing solution. Finally, this all-in-one printer combines easy refill ink, quality prints, and versatile functions for daily use. manufacturer link Specifications: Refillable high-capacity ink tanks for low cost Clear and detailed color and monochrome prints Quick scanning and copying functions Works with laptops, PCs, and mobile devices Space-saving design for home and office
CANON Ink 41 Tri-Color for Inkjet Printing manufacturer link
HP Printer A3 MFP Laser 1VR14A LJ MFP M433a 3in1, print, scan, copy, Speed 20ppm A4 / 12ppm A3, Res 600x600dpi, 600MHz processor, 128MB Memory, Duty Cycle 50,000 pages, USB 2.0 Specifications: HP Printer A3 MFP Laser 1VR14A LJ MFP M433a 3in1, print, scan, copy, Speed 20ppm A4 / 12ppm A3, Res 600x600dpi, 600MHz processor, 128MB Memory, Duty Cycle 50,000 pages, USB 2.0
HP printer MFP Mono Laser / A4 Format G3Q57A LJ Pro MFP M130a 3n1, print, scan, copy, speed 22ppm, Res 1200dpi, 128MB Memory, Flatbed, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 10,000pages Specifications: HP printer MFP Mono Laser / A4 Format G3Q57A LJ Pro MFP M130a 3n1, print, scan, copy, speed 22ppm, Res 1200dpi, 128MB Memory, Flatbed, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 10,000pages
“Epson L1300 A3 Size” A3 Inkjet Printer, Consumer/Plain, A3+, 4 Ink Cartridges, MKYC, 5,760 x 5,706 dpi, 30 Pages/min Monochrome (plain paper), 17 Pages/min Color (plain paper), 100 Sheets Standard, 20 Photo Sheets, Compatible OS : Mac OS and Windows, included Ink Bottles: 1 full set of ink (Bk,C,Y,M) plus 1 extra black ink bottles (14,000 Pages Black, 5,200 Pages each color Driver and utilities (CD), Ink set, Main unit, Power cable Compatible Ink Cartridges T6641 : Black T6642 : Cyan T6643 : Magenta T6644 : Yellow
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
