The MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice for work and entertainment. It offers a smooth and immersive viewing experience with a 100Hz refresh rate. This monitor ensures sharp visuals and fluid motion. With a 24-inch Full HD display, the MSI Modern MD2412P delivers clear and vibrant colors. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles, making it great for multitasking. Whether you’re working, watching movies, or gaming, the visuals stay sharp and consistent. The 100Hz refresh rate makes scrolling and animations smoother. This reduces eye strain and improves productivity. Fast-moving visuals are more fluid, which is great for casual gaming and video editing. Setting up the MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor is simple. It comes with an ergonomic stand that allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments. You can easily find the most comfortable viewing position for long hours of use. Connectivity is easy with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This allows you to connect to laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles effortlessly. It ensures a stable and reliable connection for all your devices. The monitor also features eye-care technology, reducing blue light and flicker. This helps prevent eye fatigue, making it perfect for extended use. Whether you’re working from home or gaming, your eyes will stay comfortable. The MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor combines style and performance. Its modern and slim design fits well in any workspace. The minimal bezels offer a sleek look and maximize screen space. Upgrade your setup with this reliable and stylish monitor today. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ IPS Screen : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1990) display assembly—carefully removed from original units and tested for quality. Perfect for repairs or replacements with full OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2018–2019 models, A1990). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is a genuine Apple Retina display assembly pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Quality: Features a 15.4-inch LED-backlit Retina display with 2880 x 1800 resolution, True Tone technology, and P3 wide color gamut for vibrant, accurate visuals. Includes Full Assembly: Complete with front glass, LCD panel, camera module, ambient light sensor, and bezel—ready for direct installation. Professionally Tested: Each unit undergoes visual and functional inspection to ensure no dead pixels, discoloration, or backlight bleeding. Condition: “Pulled” means it was removed from a working or used MacBook Pro—cosmetically clean with full functionality, but not brand new. Ideal for Repair Technicians: Perfect for screen replacements, device refurbishment, or parts resellers requiring OEM-level quality.
A1989 Battery Replacement, A1964 Battery for MacBook Pro 13″ A1989 (Mid 2018 2019) A2251(2020 Release) EMC 3214 3358 3348 MR9Q2LL/A MR9R2LL/A MR9T2LL/A MR9U2LL/A MR9V2LL/A MV962LL/A MV9A2LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.41V. Capacity: 58Wh/ 5086mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1964 A1989 A1989(EMC 3214) A1989(EMC 3358) A2251(EMC 3348) 020-02497 616-00419. 【Compatible Laptop Models】MacBook Pro 13-Inch model A1989 (Mid 2018, Mid 2019) , A2251(2020 Release), Order No MR9Q2LL/A MR9R2LL/A MR9T2LL/A MR9U2LL/A MR9V2LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV982LL/A MV992LL/A MV9A2LL/A MWP72LL/A MWP82LL/A MWP42LL/A MWP52LL/A MWP62LL/A MR9Q2 MR9R2 MR9T2 MR9U2 MR9V2 MV962 MV972 MV982 MV992 MV9A2 MWP62. 【Note】The tools are included. Double-sided tape is attached to the back of the battery, but NO battery installation instruction. The MBP battery is difficult to disassemble, we suggest you search for related installation videos or find a technician for help.
A reliable, budget-friendly Genius KM-100SE wired keyboard and mouse combo featuring a spill-resistant keyboard, ergonomic design, and plug-and-play USB connectivity—ideal for home, office, or classroom use. Spill-resistant design with drainage holes to protect against accidental liquid damage Quiet, low-profile keys with standard layout (including numeric keypad) for comfortable typing Durable construction with a lifespan of up to 10 million keystrokes Integrated wrist rest for improved ergonomics during long sessions Ambidextrous 3-button design with scroll wheel 1000 DPI optical sensor for smooth, precise tracking on most surfaces Ergonomic shape for comfortable right- or left-handed use Plug-and-play USB connection—no drivers required Compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, and ChromeOS 1.5-meter braided cable for tangle resistance and durability
The MSI MPG 242R X60N 600Hz FHD Rapid TN Gaming Monitor delivers ultra‑fast performance and fluid visuals for competitive gamers. Its 24‑inch Full HD display combines high refresh rates with sharp clarity to make every frame feel smooth and responsive. Moreover, the blazing 600Hz refresh rate helps reduce motion blur so you can react faster in fast‑paced games and esports titles. This gaming monitor features a Rapid TN panel that offers extremely quick response times, minimizing ghosting and motion artifacts during intense action. Additionally, the crisp visuals and rich colors bring games and media to life, enhancing your overall experience. The sleek design and thin bezels provide a clean and immersive view that fits perfectly into any gaming setup. The MSI MPG 242R X60N includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy connection to gaming PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic adjustments help you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for esports players and competitive gamers who demand peak performance. Finally, it combines ultra‑fast refresh rates, responsive visuals, and versatile design for superior gaming experiences. Specifications: 24″ FHD gaming monitor 600Hz refresh rate for ultra‑smooth gameplay Rapid TN panel for quick response times Immersive visuals and sleek design Multiple connectivity options
Philips Evnia 34M2C5500 34-inch ultrawide gaming monitor delivers immersive and ultra-smooth performance for gaming and multitasking. It focuses on high refresh rate, curved design, and wide QHD clarity for an engaging experience. Additionally, it features a 34-inch Fast VA panel with UltraWide QHD resolution (3440 × 1440). This resolution provides a wider field of view, so it improves both gaming immersion and productivity workflows. Moreover, it supports up to a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms Smart MBR response time. As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur in fast-paced gameplay. The monitor uses a 1500R curved design. Therefore, it enhances immersion by wrapping visuals around your natural field of view. In addition, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400. This improves brightness, contrast, and color depth, so visuals appear more vivid and lifelike. Furthermore, it includes Adaptive Sync and low input lag. These features reduce tearing and improve responsiveness for competitive gaming. It also offers gaming tools such as Smart Crosshair and SmartImage modes. So it helps improve aiming accuracy and visual tuning during gameplay. Philips Evnia 34M2C5500 34-inch ultrawide gaming monitor provides immersive visuals, high-speed performance, and advanced gaming features for serious players. Specifications: 34-inch Fast VA panel with 3440 × 1440 UltraWide QHD resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming 0.5ms Smart MBR response time for reduced motion blur 1500R curved design for immersive viewing DisplayHDR 400 with Adaptive Sync support
New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13'' 15''A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year We have Perfect after-sales services We share the latest information on laptop spare parts For all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone who has no technical skills with Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each Keyboard is tested before shipping and working.
WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Description WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Brand: wiwu Material: ABS+Aluminum alloy Foldable Height Adjustment. Laptop stand with foldable technology, light weight, easy to carry Adjustable from 20 to 40 degrees and height adjustable from 3.15 to 5.12 inches. There are 6 corners Compatible with laptops (11 inch-15 inch) Macbook, iMac, ipad, Microsoft Surface PR, Thinkpad, Lenovo, Dell, HP and more. With anti-slip rubber pad
The ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers smooth visuals for work, entertainment, and gaming. It delivers sharp Full HD clarity with bright colors. The screen shows clean images that make videos and documents look better. This helps you enjoy a more comfortable viewing experience. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a fast 100Hz refresh rate. This reduces motion blur during fast scenes. It makes gaming smoother and more responsive. It also improves scrolling and general use. In addition, the monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. These connections make setup quick and simple. You can use the monitor with laptops, PCs, and media devices. This offers strong flexibility for daily tasks. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor has an eye-care design. It includes flicker-free technology to reduce strain. The blue light filter helps protect your eyes during long sessions. This makes the monitor ideal for work and study. Also, the slim frame design gives the monitor a modern look. It saves space on your desk and improves your workspace. The clean edges make multi-monitor setups easy and seamless. This helps create a professional environment. The stand on the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers stable support. You can tilt the screen for better viewing comfort. This helps you find a position that suits your posture. It improves your daily productivity. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor provides clear visuals, smooth motion, and strong comfort. It works well for gaming, work, streaming, and general use. It is a reliable choice for users who want performance and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 5ms
A capable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5401 with 14" display, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and NVIDIA GeForce MX330 2GB—ideal for professionals who need extra graphics power for light creative work or multitasking in a durable business laptop.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Silver finish—designed for precise Force Touch performance, seamless gesture control, and perfect visual integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Finish: Silver—matches the Silver and Space Gray top/bottom case (Apple uses the same trackpad finish across both color variants for this model). Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture and functionality support. OEM Precision: Features the same glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case removal and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair professionals only.
A high-efficiency pre-owned HP EliteBook 865 G9 with 16" display, AMD Ryzen 7 6850U, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and integrated AMD Radeon 680M graphics—ideal for business professionals seeking all-day battery life, strong performance, and enterprise security.
The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor offers smooth visuals and great comfort for your eyes. Its 27-inch Full HD IPS screen displays rich colors and wide viewing angles for any setup. A 120Hz refresh rate delivers fluid motion, perfect for gaming or watching fast-paced videos. The 1ms MPRT response time reduces blur for clearer, sharper images. Adaptive-Sync technology helps remove screen tearing for a seamless gaming experience. You’ll enjoy smoother gameplay with less stuttering or lag. The monitor includes Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light features to reduce eye strain. Even after hours of use, your eyes stay more comfortable. An anti-glare screen improves visibility in bright or sunny environments. It’s ideal for work or play in any room. HDMI and VGA ports offer easy connection to your devices. You also get a headphone jack for private listening. The monitor has a slim, modern, and frameless design for a clean look. It fits into any gaming, work, or study space easily. Tilt adjustment allows you to set the perfect viewing angle. It’s also VESA mount compatible for flexible installation. You can customize settings using ASUS DisplayWidget Center software. Adjust brightness, color, and more with just a few clicks. GamePlus features like crosshair overlays and timers give an edge in competitive gaming. These tools help improve focus and reaction time. The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor combines performance and comfort in one stylish display. It’s a great choice for gamers, students, and professionals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers sharp and clear visuals for work, study, and entertainment. Its Full HD resolution shows strong detail. The large 27-inch screen gives you more room to multitask. This helps you stay organized and productive. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a smooth 100Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes movement look clean and fluid. It reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This creates a more enjoyable viewing experience. In addition, the monitor uses an advanced panel that provides bright colors. The colors stay accurate from wide angles. This helps your content look consistent and natural. It is perfect for photos, videos, and daily tasks. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor includes important eye-care features. Flicker-Free technology protects your eyes during long sessions. The blue light filter adds extra comfort. These features help reduce eye strain every day. Also, the monitor offers HDMI and VGA ports for easy connection. You can link desktops, laptops, and gaming consoles quickly. The setup process is simple for all users. This makes the monitor suitable for home or office use. The design of the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor is modern and clean. The slim frame gives your workspace a sleek look. It fits well in many setups and desk sizes. The build quality is strong and durable. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor provides smooth performance, bright visuals, and eye comfort. It improves your workflow and entertainment experience. It is ideal for students, gamers, and professionals who want quality and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
The LG 27″ 240Hz UltraGear OLED Gaming Monitor | 27GR95QE-B delivers ultra-fast visuals and rich colors for gaming and media.It features a 2560 × 1440 QHD OLED display for deep blacks and vivid images.Moreover, the smooth 240 Hz refresh rate keeps motion fluid during intense play. This monitor has an extremely fast 0.03 ms (GtG) response time to reduce blur and ghosting.Additionally, its OLED panel supports HDR10 for better contrast and more lifelike scenes.Adaptive sync technologies like FreeSync Premium and G-SYNC help reduce screen tearing and stutter. The LG 27″ 240Hz UltraGear OLED Gaming Monitor | 27GR95QE-B includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs for easy connections.Furthermore, it has USB ports for peripherals and accessories.Anti-glare and wide 178° viewing angles keep images clear from many positions. This gaming monitor fits well on desks, gaming stations, and work setups.Therefore, it works for competitive gamers and creative content use.Finally, this monitor combines speed, picture quality, and flexibility for daily play and entertainment. Specifications: 27″ (26.5″ viewable) QHD 2560 × 1440 OLED display 240 Hz refresh rate and 0.03 ms (GtG) response time HDR10 with 1.5M:1 contrast and DCI-P3 98.5 % color gamut 2× HDMI + DisplayPort + USB-B upstream + 2× USB-A downstream Anti-glare panel with 178° wide viewing and adaptive sync
Experience fluid motion and edge-to-edge clarity with this ultra-smooth 100Hz Full HD display. Featuring a frameless IPS panel and a modern minimalist design, it’s the perfect upgrade for smooth office workflows and casual gaming. Model: Buerotika B24M1 Primary Specs: 23.8-inch (24″ class) Display/Performance: IPS (In-Plane Switching) for superior color accuracy Visual/Build Quality: 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) Resolution Aesthetic: Frameless “Zero-Bezel” design for immersive viewing and seamless multi-monitor setups Build: Ultra-slim profile with a sturdy, modern base Adjustability: Tilt-adjustable stand for ergonomic positioning Input/Output: HDMI and VGA ports for universal compatibility with PCs and laptops Compatibility: Plug-and-play support for Windows and macOS Smooth Motion: 100Hz Refresh Rate (provides significantly smoother scrolling and video compared to standard 60Hz) Eye Care: Low Blue Light technology and Flicker-Free backlight to reduce eye fatigue during long sessions Response Time: 14ms (typical) – optimized for stable, everyday professional use Home & Office: Enhancing productivity with smooth window transitions. Content Consumption: Watching movies and streaming with vibrant IPS colors. Multi-Monitor Arrays: The frameless edges make it ideal for side-by-side configurations. Casual Gaming: A budget-friendly entry into high-refresh-rate smoothness.
The MSI MAG 32CQ6F 32″ 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive gaming experience. Its 32-inch curved display enhances your field of view, making games feel more engaging and realistic. With a 1500R curvature, it offers a comfortable viewing experience for extended gaming sessions. This monitor features a 180Hz refresh rate, providing ultra-smooth visuals. It reduces motion blur and screen tearing, ensuring a competitive edge in fast-paced games. Combined with a 1ms response time, you get lightning-fast reactions with no ghosting or lag. The MSI MAG 32CQ6F boasts a 2560×1440 (QHD) resolution, offering crisp and detailed visuals. Whether you’re gaming, streaming, or working, the high resolution provides stunning clarity. The VA panel technology ensures vibrant colors and deep contrasts for an immersive viewing experience. With support for AMD FreeSync Premium, the monitor synchronizes with your GPU to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures smooth gameplay even during intense action scenes. The monitor also features multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, making it compatible with various devices. The stylish and modern design of the MSI 32CQ6F complements any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and adjustable stand offer flexibility and comfort. Plus, the anti-flicker and low blue light technology help reduce eye strain, allowing for longer gaming sessions. Upgrade your gaming experience with the MSI MAG 32CQ6F 32″ 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor, perfect for casual and competitive gamers alike. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
HP M24f Monitor Overview The HP M24f is a 24-inch Full HD monitor designed for work and everyday use. It offers a slim design and reliable performance. As a result, it suits offices, home setups, and students. 24-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 24-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions comfortably. In addition, the wide viewing angles improve screen visibility. As a result, content stays clear from different positions. Smooth Visual Performance The HP M24f delivers smooth visuals for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling and browsing feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain. In addition, the anti-glare coating minimizes reflections. As a result, users can work comfortably in bright rooms. Connectivity and Compatibility The HP M24f includes HDMI and VGA ports. As a result, it connects easily to modern and older devices. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working right away. Slim Design and Mounting Options The monitor features a sleek and modern design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can save desk space and customize layouts. Ideal for Daily Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it suits office work, browsing, and media viewing. In conclusion, the HP M24f offers a balanced and efficient display solution. Specifications: 60.5 cm (23.8) FHD (1920 x 1080) Sustainable; Adaptive Sync; Eyesafe® Certified; IPS panel 1 VGA; 1 HDMI 1.4 (with HDCP support)
AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor delivers smooth and clear performance for work, study, and casual use. It focuses on reliable Full HD visuals, wide viewing angles, and stable refresh rate for daily tasks. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it ensures clear visuals from different positions. Moreover, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate with 1ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces blur during scrolling and light gaming. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for more stable visual performance. In addition, it supports HDR and wide color coverage. This improves image depth and color accuracy for media and general use. Furthermore, it offers HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity with a frameless design. So it supports modern and legacy devices while keeping a clean desk setup. AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor provides balanced performance, smooth visuals, and essential features for everyday productivity. Specifications: 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visual performance 1ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free and stable visuals HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity for wide compatibility
