The Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who want smooth visuals and fast response times. It offers a great balance of performance and affordability for casual and competitive players. This gaming monitor features a 22-inch Full HD display with a 1920 x 1080 resolution. The screen delivers sharp visuals with vibrant colors, enhancing your gaming experience. The 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth motion in fast-paced games. With a 1ms response time, the Asus VP228HE reduces motion blur and ghosting. This makes gameplay more responsive, giving you an advantage in action-packed games. The monitor also includes ASUS GamePlus technology with crosshair and timer functions for better accuracy. The Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor features ASUS Eye Care technology. It includes a flicker-free display and a blue light filter to reduce eye strain. You can game for longer periods without discomfort. For connectivity, this monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports, making it compatible with gaming consoles, PCs, and laptops. It provides flexibility for different gaming setups. The built-in speakers deliver clear sound, eliminating the need for external speakers. The gaming monitor has a sleek and compact design that fits any setup. It is lightweight and easy to adjust, ensuring comfortable viewing angles. The durable build ensures long-lasting performance. If you need a reliable and affordable gaming monitor, the Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor is a great choice. It delivers smooth visuals, fast response times, and eye care features for comfortable gaming. Specifications: Display : 22″ TN Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 1ms Speaker : 1.5W x2
BATTERY DELL M5Y1K Laptop Battery for Dell Inspiron 15 5000 5555 5558 5559 3552 3558 3567 14 3451 3452 3458 5458 17 5755 5758 Series Rechargeable 40WH li-ion Battery Replacement Fit GXVJ3 VN3N0 YU12005-13001D About this item 【Specification】Dell laptop Replacement Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 14.8 V; Capacity 2600MAH/40WH; Cells:4-Cell 【Stability】M5Y1K Laptop Battery Replacement battery for Dell offers 500+ recharge cycles over life of battery 【COMPATIBLE MODEL】(Check description below for more models) Dell 40WH Standard Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type M5Y1K 14.8V YU12005-13001D 453-BR GXVJ3 HD4J0 M5YIK MSY1K Dell Inspiron 14 15 3000 Laptop Replacement Battery 3558 3458 3567 3452 3565 3459 P60G Dell Inspiron 14 15 17 5000 Laptop Battery 5555 5558 5559 5755 5758 5458 Dell Vostro Laptop Battery 3558 3458 Dell Latitude Laptop Battery 3460 3560 【GUARANTEE】Our Dell M5Y1K replacement laptop battery is 100% Compatible with the originals. Complying with the CE/FCC/ROHS/UL Certified Standard
Screen Gigabyte Monistor AORUS KD25F 24.5″ FHD Gaming Monitor 240Hz
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
In the world of monitors, the ViewSonic VA2223-H stands out as a reliable and clear solution, offering a perfect blend of visual excellence and simplicity for an enhanced viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VA2223-H excels in providing clear and crisp visuals. This monitor is designed to deliver sharp and vibrant images, ensuring a visually engaging experience for work or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and minimalistic design. The ViewSonic VA2223-H not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures straightforward setup, making it an ideal choice for users seeking simplicity. In addition to its functionality, the VA2223-H offers user-friendly controls and versatile connectivity options, ensuring a hassle-free experience. This monitor seamlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VA2223-H’s energy-efficient design and eye-care technology. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing periods without compromising on visual quality. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA2223-H redefines clarity and simplicity, combining clear visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VA2223-H – your clear and straightforward solution for visual excellence! Specifications HDMI and VGA input 60Hz Refresh Rate Superior color rendering options Comfortable viewing Low energy consumption VESA mountable 1 Year Warranty
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2338, 2020)—featuring Apple’s reliable Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM fit for seamless repair. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2338) – includes both Intel Core i3/i5/i7 and M1 chip variants. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering improved durability, quieter typing, and 1mm key travel compared to older Butterfly keyboards. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY), with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row. Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board connection. Precision Fit: Engineered to match Apple’s exact dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush alignment within the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is adhered to the top case and requires careful removal and re-gluing. Full disassembly is needed. Recommended for skilled technicians or professional repair centers.
The MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor delivers smooth performance for work and daily tasks. It features a 24-inch Full HD display that provides clear visuals and accurate colors. Therefore, users can handle office applications, browsing, and content viewing with ease. Moreover, the 144Hz refresh rate ensures smoother motion during fast screen activity. The 1ms response time helps reduce motion blur for better clarity. As a result, users enjoy a more responsive and comfortable viewing experience throughout the day. In addition, the IPS panel maintains consistent colors across wide viewing angles. This allows multiple users to view the screen without distortion. Furthermore, eye care features help reduce strain during long working hours. The monitor also includes essential connectivity options for flexible device integration. Consequently, the MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor supports both productivity and smooth visual performance in any workspace. MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor offers reliable display quality and enhanced smoothness for modern business environments. Specifications: 24-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 144Hz refresh rate for smoother motion 1ms response time for reduced blur Wide viewing angles with consistent color Eye care features for comfortable use
A1932 A2179 A1965 Battery for MacBook Air 13″ Retina (2018 2019, Early 2020) EMC 3184 3302 MRE82 MRE92 MVFH2 MWTJ2 MVH22 MVFM2 MVFK2 MREE2 MREC2 MREA2 MREF2 MUQT2 MUQU2 MacBookAir8,1 8,2 9,1 📄【Specification】Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 49.9Wh 4379mAh. Battery Type: Li-Polymer. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 🔋【Replace Part Number】A1965 A1932(EMC 3184) A2179(EMC 3302) 3ICP4/63/119 MacBookAir8,1 MacBookAir8,2 MacBookAir9,1. 💻【Compatible Models】Only fit for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1932 & Model A2179) Release 2018 2019 2020, fit for MRE82LL/A, MVFH2LL/A, MVFM2LL/A, MVFK2LL/A, MVFJ2LL/A, MVFN2LL/A, MVFL2LL/A, MREE2LL/A, MREC2LL/A, MREA2LL/A, MREF2LL/A, MRE92LL/A, MWTJ2LL/A, MVH22LL/A, MVH52LL/A, MVH42LL/A, MWTL2LL/A, MWTK2LL/A. Please kindly check the model number at the bottom of your laptop (A****). NOT FIT FOR MODEL A2337. 💻【ANTIEE Promise】Each products has undergone rigorous testing to ensure the correct voltage, circuit protection, stable current, low self-discharge and CE / FCC / RoHS Certified for safety. About 500 recharge cycles over the life.
The NCTS HDMI 2.1 cable delivers ultra-high bandwidth 48Gbps with support for 8K@60Hz and 4K@120Hz, ensuring smooth, sharp, and lag-free performance. Available in 3 meters and 5 meters, it’s perfect for gaming consoles, TVs, monitors, and high-end home theater setups. The NCTS HDMI 2.1 Cable is built for next-generation video and gaming performance. With a high-speed 48Gbps bandwidth, it supports advanced resolutions like 8K at 60Hz and 4K at 120Hz, making it ideal for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, projectors, and home theater systems. Designed for stable signal transmission even at longer lengths (3M & 5M), it provides premium audio/video quality for professional and entertainment use. HDMI 2.1 Standard for next-gen video performance 48Gbps Ultra High Speed Bandwidth for smooth and stable output Supports 8K@60Hz & 4K@120Hz for ultra-clear and fluid visuals Ideal for PS5 / Xbox Series X / Gaming PC for high refresh rate gaming HDR Support for richer colors and better contrast (device dependent) eARC Support for high-quality audio transmission (device dependent) Durable Build Quality designed for long-term performance Available Lengths: 3M & 5M for flexible installation Perfect for next-gen consoles, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, 4K high refresh monitors, projectors, AV receivers, and soundbars. Ideal for users who want maximum performance for gaming, streaming, and home theater systems.
The NCTS HDMI 2.0 cable (3 meters) delivers high-speed and reliable audio/video transmission with support for 4K UHD resolution. Perfect for TVs, monitors, gaming consoles, and home theater systems, it provides a stable connection and clear visuals for everyday and entertainment use. The NCTS HDMI 2.0 Cable 3M is a dependable solution for connecting devices such as laptops, PCs, gaming consoles, and media players to TVs, monitors, and projectors. Supporting 4K UHD video, this cable ensures sharp image quality and smooth performance for movies, gaming, and presentations. Its 3-meter length offers flexible setup options, making it ideal for home, office, and entertainment environments. HDMI 2.0 Standard for high-quality video and audio Supports 4K UHD Resolution for sharp and detailed visuals High-Speed Performance for smooth playback and stable signal 3M Length perfect for flexible positioning and setups Compatible with TVs, Monitors, and Projectors Ideal for PS4 / Xbox / TV Boxes / PCs Durable Build Quality designed for long-term use Plug & Play no setup required Works with all HDMI-enabled devices, including TVs, monitors, projectors, PlayStation, Xbox, laptops, PCs, receivers, and streaming devices. Ideal for users who need a longer cable for home theater setups, gaming stations, or office installations.
The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor features a 23.8″ Rapid IPS panel with Full HD (1920 x 1080) resolution and a high 180Hz refresh rate. This delivers quick and smooth visuals for responsive gaming and everyday use. It also provides a fast 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time, which reduces motion blur in fast‑moving games. Adaptive‑Sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering for fluid gameplay. The monitor includes Night Vision for better detail in dark areas, anti‑flicker and less blue light features to lower eye strain. Wide 178° horizontal and vertical viewing angles keep colors consistent from different positions. The fully adjustable stand lets you tilt, swivel, pivot, and change height for ergonomic comfort. The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor is ideal for users who want smooth, responsive visuals and ergonomic adjustability. Specifications: 23.8″ Full HD Rapid IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for smooth and responsive visuals 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time to reduce motion blur Adaptive‑Sync technology to minimize screen tearing Adjustable stand with tilt, swivel, pivot, and height options
WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable - Silver WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable – Silver
MARSRIVA Smart Mini DC UPS KP2 Series | 18 Watts 10000mAh | 0ms AC to DC Transfer | Flame Retardant | Wall Mount Slots | 1 x Passive PoE, 2 x DC and 1 x USB Output Ports | KP2 BLACK Keep Wi-Fi Power On Output:18W (Max.) or 30W (Max.) ● With 1 * Passive PoE, 2 * DC and 1 * USB output ports, DC UPS can power up multiple devices simultaneously. ● AC to DC 0ms transfer technology keeps your devices working when electricity is ON/OFF shifting. ● With wall-mount slots on the back, DC UPS can be mounted on the wall easily. ● Air cooling system provides maximum heat dissipation, ensuring the long-term stability of UPS. ● V-0 flame retardant product housing secures you and your property. ● 16000mAh high-capacity battery (KP2 Plus, KP2 Ultra) provides longer backup time. ● 30W high-power output (KP2 Pro, KP2 Ultra) provides better compatibility.
Are you in search of the ultimate gaming monitor for an immersive experience? Look no further than the BenQ Mobiuz 27″ 4K 144Hz Gaming Monitor. With its stunning display and advanced features, it’s a game-changer. Firstly, let’s talk about the visual brilliance. This monitor boasts a 4K resolution, delivering crisp and clear images that bring games to life. Whether you’re exploring vast landscapes or engaging in intense firefights, every detail is rendered with precision. The 144Hz refresh rate ensures buttery-smooth gameplay, eliminating motion blur and ghosting for a seamless experience. Say goodbye to lag and hello to responsiveness like never before. Experience true-to-life colors with the monitor’s HDRi technology. It enhances contrast and clarity, making colors pop with vibrancy. Get ready to dive into games with stunning visuals that rival real life. Immerse yourself in the action with the monitor’s integrated speakers. With rich, immersive sound, you’ll feel like you’re right in the middle of the game. Say goodbye to external speakers cluttering your desk. Enhance your gaming experience further with customizable features. From adjustable height and tilt to built-in eye-care technology, this monitor is designed with the gamer in mind. Stay comfortable during extended gaming sessions without sacrificing performance. In conclusion, the BenQ Mobiuz 27″ 4K 144Hz Gaming Monitor is a powerhouse that takes your gaming to the next level. With its stunning visuals, smooth gameplay, and ergonomic design, it’s a must-have for any serious gamer. Upgrade your setup today and elevate your gaming experience. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 4K(3840×2160) Refresh Rate : 144hz Response Rate : 1 ms
Battery Model: A1493 A1502 Replacement Laptop Battery for MacBook Pro Retina 13 Inch Late 2013 Mid 2014 ; MacBook Pro A1493 A1582 Battery EMC 2678 2875 2835 ME864 ME865 100% Brand New, Battery Type: Li-Polymer; Capacity: 71.8Wh; Voltage:11.34V; Package include two free screwdriver Compatible:A1502 A1493 (Only for Late 2013, Mid 2014 Version) Apple MacBook Pro 13″ Retina ME864LL/A ME866LL/A ,MacBook Pro “Core i5″ 2.4/2.5 13” Late 2013 Retina Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
Are you in search of a monitor to help you boost productivity at your workplace or home office? Well, look no further than the MSI PRO MP2412 monitor. It’s a cost-effective and user-friendly solution that caters to your professional needs. First and foremost, the MSI PRO MP2412 boasts a 23.8-inch display, providing ample screen space for your tasks. Whether you’re working on documents, spreadsheets, or simply browsing the web, this monitor offers a comfortable and efficient workspace. In addition, the Full HD resolution ensures sharp and clear visuals. As a result, it’s easier to read text, view images, and watch videos with outstanding clarity. To further enhance your working experience, the monitor is equipped with anti-glare technology. This allows you to work for extended periods without straining your eyes. Furthermore, this feature comes in handy even in well-lit environments. Connectivity is a breeze with the VGA and HDMI ports. These ports accommodate various devices, including laptops, desktops, and more. As a result, this flexibility ensures that you can seamlessly switch between work and personal tasks. The MSI PRO MP2412 features a sleek, space-saving design that can effortlessly integrate into any office or home office setup. Its slim and stylish appearance adds a touch of sophistication to your workspace. For ergonomic comfort, the monitor offers tilt adjustability. You can easily find the perfect viewing angle for your specific needs, reducing discomfort during extended work hours. Specifications: Display: 23.8″ Full HD (1920×1080) Performance: 100Hz Refresh Rate, 1ms MPRT Response Time, 4000:1 Contrast Ratio. Connectivity: HDMI 1.4b, DisplayPort 1.2a, Audio Out.
The Lenovo 65W USB-C Adapter (20V 3.25A) provides fast and reliable charging for Lenovo laptops and USB-C devices. Compact, durable, and ideal as a replacement or travel charger. ⚡ 65W Fast Charging: Delivers 20V 3.25A output for efficient laptop charging. 🔌 USB-C Connector: Compatible with USB-C powered Lenovo laptops and devices. 👜 Compact & Travel-Friendly: Lightweight design ideal for office, home, or travel use. 🔒 Built-In Protection: Over-voltage, over-current, and short-circuit protection for safe charging. 🧩 OEM-Compatible: Works with many Lenovo ThinkPad, ThinkBook, and IdeaPad models. 🛠️ Durable Build: High-quality cable and adapter construction for long-term use.
product name : LG UltraGear 32″ Shipping Dimensions (WxHxD) 31.2″ x 8.9″ x 21.9″ Shipping Weight 22.3 lbs With Stand (WxHxD) 28.1″ x 23.6″ x 11.5″ (UP) 28.1″ x 19.3″ x 11.5″(Down) With Stand Weight 15.9 lbs Without Stand (WxHxD) 28.1″ x 16.9″ x 2″ Without Stand Weight 10.6 lbs iNPUT/OUTPUT DisplayPort Yes HDMI Yes Headphone Out Yes USB Down-stream Yes USB Up-stream Yes PICTURE QUALITY Aspect Ratio 16:9 Brightness 280cd (Min)/350cd (Typ) Color Depth (Number of Colors) 107 Color Gamut (Typ.) DCI-P3 98% (CIE1976) Contrast Ratio 700:1 (Min.), 1000:1 (Typ.) Display Type IPS Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.2724 x 0.2724 mm Refresh Rate 165hz (o/c 180hz) Resolution 2560 x 1440 Response Time (GTG) 1ms (GtG at Faster) Screen Size 32″ Surface Treatment Anti-Glare Viewing Angle 178˚(R/L), 178˚(U/D) POWER DC Off (Max) <0.3W Input 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz LG UltraGear 32″ Power Consumption (Max.) 65 W Power Consumption (Typ.) 48 W Power Save/Sleep Mode (Max) Less than 0.5W Type Adapter SOUND Speaker Yes LG UltraGear 32″ SPECIAL FEATURES Adaptive Sync AMD FreeSync™ Premium Auto Input Switch Yes Black Stabilizer® Yes Color Calibrated Yes Crosshair® Yes LG UltraGear 32″ Dynamic Action Sync® Yes Flicker Safe Yes FPS Counter Yes FreeSync (Low Frame Compensation) Yes HDR (High Dynamic Range) Yes HDR Effect Yes Motion Blur Reduction Technology Yes Nano IPS™ Technology Yes NVIDIA G-Sync™ Yes OnScreen Control (OSC) Yes Overclock Yes LG UltraGear 32″Reader Mode Yes Smart Energy Saving Yes User Define Key Yes Wide Color Gamut Yes STAND Display Position Adjustments Height, Pivot, Tilt Wall mount size (mm) 100 x 100 mm Specifications: 32″ FHD (1920 x 1080) Display 165Hz Refresh Rate An ultra-fast speed of 165Hz allows gamers to see the next frame quickly and makes image to appear smoothly. The gamers can respond quickly to opponents and aim at target easily.
Searching for a monitor that enhances your productivity and comfort? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448. This monitor is your gateway to a superior visual experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss clarity. With its 24-inch screen size, the VG2448 delivers crisp and clear images, ensuring every detail is sharp and vibrant. Say goodbye to eye strain and hello to comfortable viewing. Transitioning to performance, this monitor boasts a refresh rate of 60Hz, providing smooth and fluid visuals for an enhanced viewing experience. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching videos, motion blur will be a thing of the past. Moreover, its ergonomic design offers customizable tilt, swivel, and height adjustments, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle for maximum comfort. Say goodbye to neck and back strain with this user-friendly monitor. In addition, the VG2448 features a variety of connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. Seamlessly connect your PC, laptop, or gaming console with ease. Furthermore, this monitor is equipped with ViewSonic’s exclusive Eye Care technology, which helps reduce eye fatigue during prolonged use. Protect your vision while enjoying extended viewing sessions. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its superior clarity, performance, and ergonomic design, it’s sure to enhance your productivity and comfort. Upgrade your viewing experience today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG
The HUAWEI IdeaHub S2-65 Interactive Display is a 65-inch smart collaboration screen designed for modern meetings and hybrid work. It combines a 4K UHD touchscreen with integrated conferencing tools. Additionally, it supports smooth writing, video meetings, and wireless collaboration in one device. Moreover, it delivers ultra-clear 4K resolution for sharp visuals and accurate detail. Therefore, presentations, documents, and video content appear clear and easy to read. Furthermore, it includes a built-in AI camera and advanced audio system. So, it improves remote meetings with clear voice pickup and intelligent framing of speakers. In addition, it supports wireless projection from laptops and mobile devices. Therefore, users can share content quickly without extra cables. It also includes a digital whiteboard for real-time collaboration. Also, the device runs on Huawei’s smart collaboration platform, which supports cloud meetings and multi-user interaction. Overall, the Huawei IdeaHub S2-65 delivers an all-in-one interactive display solution with strong collaboration tools, clear visuals, and smooth meeting performance for modern workplaces. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD interactive touchscreen Built-in AI camera for smart meeting tracking Integrated microphone and speaker system Wireless screen sharing support Digital whiteboard for collaboration
