Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor delivers wide workspace and efficient multitasking for professional use. It focuses on UltraWide clarity, USB-C docking, and ergonomic comfort for daily productivity. Additionally, it features a 34-inch VA panel with UltraWide QHD resolution (3440 × 1440). This resolution provides more horizontal space, so it improves multitasking and side-by-side workflows. Moreover, it uses a 1500R curved design. As a result, it creates a more immersive viewing experience and keeps content within a natural field of view. The monitor supports up to a 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time. Therefore, it delivers smooth visuals for office work, media, and light gaming. In addition, it includes USB-C docking with power delivery up to 90W. This allows video, data, and charging through a single cable, so it simplifies desk setup. Furthermore, it features Adaptive Sync, MultiView (PIP/PBP), and built-in Ethernet. These features improve workflow flexibility and connectivity across multiple devices. It also includes Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor provides a large immersive display, strong connectivity, and productivity-focused features for modern work environments. Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with 3440 × 1440 UltraWide QHD resolution 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time 1500R curved design for immersive viewing USB-C docking with up to 90W power delivery MultiView, Adaptive Sync, and built-in Ethernet connectivity
Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB NVMe SSD — high-speed PCIe 4.0 storage for desktops & laptops.• Read up to 5,000 MB/s • Write up to 3,200 MB/s • Compact M.2 2280 form factorInterface: PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 | Warranty: 3 Years | SKU: Vi3000-512G 🟣 Full Details : The Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB PCIe NVMe M.2 SSD delivers blazing-fast performance for everyday computing, gaming, and creative work. Using the latest PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface, it achieves read speeds up to 5,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,200 MB/s, making it a great upgrade for faster boot times and quicker app loading. PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface for ultra-fast transfer speeds Up to 5,000 MB/s read and 3,200 MB/s write performance Compact M.2 2280 design for desktops & laptops Low power consumption and quiet operation 3-year limited warranty with Verbatim reliability Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Fully backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick installation & warranty guide
OEM-quality left and right loudspeaker replacement pair for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—restores Apple’s high-fidelity six-speaker audio system with precise sound staging, rich bass, and clear highs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifier: MacBookPro18,3 or MacBookPro18,4). Includes: Complete left and right speaker assemblies, each containing: Dual-driver units (force-cancelling woofers + tweeters) Pre-attached flex cables with OEM connectors Mounting brackets and acoustic seals Dual-driver units (force-cancelling woofers + tweeters) Pre-attached flex cables with OEM connectors Mounting brackets and acoustic seals Audio Performance: Matches Apple’s advanced six-speaker sound system with: Wide stereo separation High dynamic range Spatial audio and Dolby Atmos support (when paired with original logic board and firmware) Wide stereo separation High dynamic range Spatial audio and Dolby Atmos support (when paired with original logic board and firmware) OEM Build Quality: Precision-engineered housings with exact acoustic chambers, grille alignment, and cable routing—ensures zero rattling and full macOS audio calibration compatibility. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid ingress, physical impact, or internal failure (e.g., no sound, distorted audio, or imbalance between channels). Installation Note: Requires full bottom case and logic board disassembly. Speakers are secured with screws and acoustic adhesive. Highly recommended for certified Apple technicians or experienced professionals only due to complex internal layout and sensitivity of audio components. Important: This speaker pair is exclusive to A2442 (14″, 2021, M1 Pro/Max). Not compatible with 16″ MacBook Pro (A2485), 13″ models, or Intel-based MacBooks. This speaker pair is exclusive to A2442 (14″, 2021, M1 Pro/Max). Not compatible with 16″ MacBook Pro (A2485), 13″ models, or Intel-based MacBooks. Model Verification: Confirm your device via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (must be MacBookPro18,3 or MacBookPro18,4).
A next-generation Wi-Fi 6 router delivering AX1500 speeds (1201 Mbps on 5GHz + 300 Mbps on 2.4GHz), 4 high-performance antennas, and Gigabit ports—ideal for 2–3 bedroom homes needing faster speeds, lower latency, and seamless connectivity for 100+ devices. The TP-Link Archer AX12 is a powerful Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) dual-band router engineered for modern connected homes. With a combined speed of AX1500—delivering up to 1201 Mbps on the 5GHz band and 300 Mbps on the 2.4GHz band—it provides significantly faster throughput, reduced latency, and improved capacity compared to older Wi-Fi standards. Powered by a 1 GHz dual-core processor and equipped with four fixed high-performance antennas, the Archer AX12 delivers strong, stable coverage throughout 2–3 bedroom homes, eliminating dead zones and buffering. Advanced beamforming technology focuses Wi-Fi signals directly toward connected devices for clearer, stronger connections—even at greater distances. OFDMA + MU-MIMO: Efficiently serves multiple devices simultaneously—perfect for households with smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and IoT devices connected at once (supports 100+ devices). www.wifi-stock.com WPA3 Security: Next-generation encryption for stronger protection against unauthorized access and cyber threats. www.amazon.in Backward Compatibility: Works seamlessly with all existing Wi-Fi devices (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax). www.tp-link.com Wired connectivity includes one Gigabit WAN port and three Gigabit LAN ports for high-speed connections to desktops, game consoles, NAS devices, or smart TVs. Parental Controls: Set schedules, filter content, and manage screen time per device QoS (Quality of Service): Prioritize bandwidth for video calls, gaming, or streaming TP-Link Tether App: Easy setup and management from your smartphone
A4tech KR-85 Natural A Rounded Edge Ergonomical Keyboard
A1953 A1990 Battery Replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ Mid 2018 2019 EMC 3215 EMC 3359 Touch Bar MV902LL/A MV912LL/A MV922LL/A MV932LL/A MV942LL/A MV952LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV902B/A MR962LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 83.6Wh 7336mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition:100% New from Manufacturer. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1953 A1990 (EMC 3215) A1990 (EMC 3359) 020-02391 820-01095 080-333-400 2217-2548 MacBookPro15,1 MacBookPro15,3. 【Compatible Laptop Models】Battery replacement for MacBook Pro (15-inch, Model A1990, Mid 2018, Mid 2019) : MR962LL/A, MR972LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV932LL/A, MV902LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV942LL/A, MV952LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV972LL/A, MR952LL/A, MV902xx/A, MV912, MV922, MV932, MV942, MV952, MR932, MR942, MR952, MR962, MR972, MUQH2. 【ANTIEE Promise】Everyone of our replacement batteries has tested with strict quality control standards to ensure the true capacity, stable current and low self-discharge. All ANTIEE batteries are UL / CE / FCC / RoHS Certified for safety, we are confident in the performance of the replacement battery.
Firstly the Alienware 25″ 360Hz Gaming Monitor AW2523HF is built for gamers who demand fast and smooth performance. It features a 24.5-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution for sharp visuals and vivid colors. Furthermore this gaming monitor offers a blazing 360Hz refresh rate via DisplayPort and up to 255Hz via HDMI, making motion incredibly smooth. With a 0.5ms response time, fast-paced games feel crisp and responsive with minimal blur. The display supports 99% sRGB color gamut, ensuring rich and accurate colors. It also has an anti-glare coating and 178° wide viewing angles, so your game looks great from every position. It’s compatible with AMD FreeSync Premium and G-SYNC, giving you a tear-free and fluid gameplay experience on both major GPU brands. Gaming features like Dark Stabilizer, AlienVision modes, and a built-in FPS counter give players extra control and awareness in-game. The monitor’s stand is fully adjustable with options to tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust height for comfort during long gaming sessions. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible desk setups. For connectivity, the AW2523HF includes two HDMI 2.0 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 downstream ports, a USB upstream port, headphone jack, and audio line-out. These ports make it easy to connect accessories and manage your setup neatly. In short, the Alienware 25″ 360Hz Gaming Monitor AW2523HF is a top-tier gaming monitor with extreme refresh rate, color accuracy, and gamer-friendly features. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ Fast IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 360Hz Response Time : 0.5ms
External Seagate 2TB/4TB HDD Expansion Portable Drive Easily store and access 2TB/4TB of content on the go with Seagate Expansion Portable hard drive This external hard drive for Windows computers makes backup a snap just drag and drop To get set up, connect the portable hard drive to your Windows computer for automatic recognition no software required This USB drive provides plug and play simplicity with the included 18 inch USB 3.0 cable Enjoy long term peace of mind with the included one year limited warranty
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2179, 2020)—available in Space Gray and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch performance, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless visual integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2179) with Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors (non-M1). Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Designed for technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Build: Mirror-smooth glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and micro-click mechanism matching Apple’s original design for consistent tracking and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical for structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for professional or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
Logitech MK120 Wired USB Keyboard Mouse Desktop Combo Height: 6.10 in (155 mm) Width: 17.72 in (450 mm) Depth: 0.93 in (23.5 mm) Weight: 19.4 oz (550 g) Cable length: 4.9 ft (150 cm) Height: 4.45 in (113 mm) Width: 2.44 in (62 mm) Depth: 1.50 in (38 mm) Weight: 3.17 oz (90 g) Cable length: 70.87 in (180 cm) Spill-resistant design 1Tested under limited conditions (maximum of 60 ml liquid spillage). Do not immerse the keyboard in liquid. Adjustable keyboard height 10-Key Number pad Caps lock indicator light Num lock indicator light Up to 10 million keystrokes (excludes number lock key) Key type: Deep profile Sensor Technology: Optical tracking Number of Buttons: 3 (Left/Right-click, Middle click) Scrolling: line-by-line Scroll Wheel: Yes, optical Mouse plastics: 72% post-consumer recycled material 2Excludes plastic in cable assembly, printed wiring assembly (PWA) and packaging. Keyboard plastics: 54% post-consumer recycled material 3Excludes plastic in cable assembly, printed wiring assembly (PWA) and packaging. Windows® 10,11 or later Two available USB ports
WIWU Hali Laptop Handbag - Water resistance 14" / 15.6" Black WIWU Hali Laptop Handbag – Water resistance 14″ / 15.6″ Black Handbag with many storage compartments The handbag has many storage compartments of different sizes so you can take your laptop, tablet, charging cable, notepad your mouse, and keyboard all with you to school, work, or on your trip. So you have the functionality of the bag. But also a stylish design. The advantages of the laptop bag at a glance: Made from sustainable materials Waterproof Inside length 38 cm Inside width 26.5 cm Inside height 2.5 cm
Cooler Master MasterGel Regular Thermal Paste PRODUCT NUMBERMGX-ZOSG-N15M-R2COLORGrayTHERMAL CONDUCTIVITY5 (W/m-K) SPECIFIC GRAVITY2.5 (g/cm3) (25°C) VOLUME1.5m lGREASE CLEANERYes EAN CODE 4719512077757UPC CODE884102050244SERIES Thermal Grease, MasterGel Series COOLER TYPEThermal Grease
The LG 24″ FHD IPS 120Hz HDR10 Monitor – Slim Stand | 24U411A-B delivers crisp visuals and smooth motion for work and play. This monitor brings vibrant colors and sharp detail to all your content. Moreover, its 120Hz refresh rate makes motion feel fluid and responsive. Therefore, it suits gamers, students, and home office users alike. First, the full HD resolution ensures clear images on a 24-inch screen. Text looks sharp, videos pop, and games appear more alive. In addition, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles so colors stay consistent from any seat. This helps when friends or family watch together. Also, the HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for richer scenes. Next, the fast 120Hz refresh rate makes motion smooth in games and video. Low frame drops mean play feels more responsive. Meanwhile, everyday tasks like scrolling and navigating menus feel quicker. As a result, overall screen performance feels natural and enjoyable for all day use. The slim stand design saves desk space and adds modern style to your setup. It fits neatly with any décor and keeps the workspace clean. Additionally, tilt adjustments help you find a comfortable viewing angle. This makes long work or play sessions easier on your neck and eyes. Connectivity includes essential ports so you can link laptops, desktops, and consoles easily. Plug and play means simple setup with few steps. Furthermore, built-in speakers provide basic sound without extra devices attached. This gives extra convenience when audio isn’t your main focus. Overall, the LG 24″ FHD IPS 120Hz HDR10 Monitor – Slim Stand | 24U411A-B combines smooth performance, vivid color, and practical design. It offers great value for users who want quality visuals and fluid motion without complexity. Manufacturer link Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 5ms
WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag — stylish and protective carrying case for laptops and tablets.• Available in 11” & 14” sizes • Water-resistant fabric • Shockproof designMultiple Compartments | Sleek & Lightweight The WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag combines modern design with excellent protection for your laptop or tablet. Built from durable, water-resistant materials, it features multiple compartments for organized storage and a slim profile for easy portability. Key Features Available Sizes: 11-inch and 14-inch models High-quality water-resistant fabric for reliable protection Shock-absorbing padding to keep devices safe from bumps and drops Multiple storage layers for accessories such as chargers, cables, and notebooks Soft interior lining to prevent scratches on your device Durable zippers and reinforced stitching for long-lasting use Comfortable top handle and slim vertical design for easy carrying Perfect for travel, school, or office use Specifications Feature Detail Brand WiWU Model Hali Vertical Layer Bag Sizes 11” / 14” Material Water-resistant Oxford fabric Color Options Grey / Black (varies by stock) Design Vertical multi-layer with zip closure Compatibility Fits laptops or tablets up to respective size The WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag combines modern design with excellent protection for your laptop or tablet. Built from durable, water-resistant materials, it features multiple compartments for organized storage and a slim profile for easy portability. Available Sizes: 11-inch and 14-inch models High-quality water-resistant fabric for reliable protection Shock-absorbing padding to keep devices safe from bumps and drops Multiple storage layers for accessories such as chargers, cables, and notebooks Soft interior lining to prevent scratches on your device Durable zippers and reinforced stitching for long-lasting use Comfortable top handle and slim vertical design for easy carrying Perfect for travel, school, or office use
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1707, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Silver finish—designed for precise Force Touch performance, seamless gesture control, and perfect visual integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Finish: Silver—matches the Silver and Space Gray top/bottom case (Apple uses the same trackpad finish across both color variants for this model). Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture and functionality support. OEM Precision: Features the same glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case removal and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair professionals only.
LG UltraFine 27 inch 4K UHD IPS Monitor 27UN880 is designed for clear visuals and flexible workspace setup. It features a 27-inch IPS display with 4K UHD resolution and USB Type-C connectivity. Additionally, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400 and sRGB 99% color coverage. Therefore, it works well for office tasks, creative work, and content viewing. The LG UltraFine 27 inch 4K UHD IPS Monitor 27UN880 delivers 3840 × 2160 resolution with a 60Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes 350 nits brightness and a 1000:1 contrast ratio for balanced image quality. It provides USB Type-C with 60W power delivery, two HDMI ports, one DisplayPort, and headphone out. In addition, the Ergo Stand supports extend, retract, swivel, height, pivot, and tilt adjustment for better comfort. Furthermore, the monitor includes AMD FreeSync, Reader Mode, Flicker Safe, and built-in speakers for smoother daily use. As a result, users can improve comfort and workflow during long sessions. It also supports VESA 100 × 100 wall mounting for flexible desk arrangements. Specifications: 27-inch IPS display with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution USB Type-C with 60W power delivery VESA DisplayHDR 400 with sRGB 99% color gamut Ergo Stand with full ergonomic adjustment HDMI, DisplayPort, USB hub, and built-in speakers
Aoc Agon 24-inch WQHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor Product Details Size: 23.8 inches. Panel Type: TN (16.7 Million Colours with 170/160 º viewing angles). Resolution: 2K / WQHD (2560x1440p). Refresh Rate: 165Hz. Respomse Time: 1 ms (GTG). Aspect Ratio: 16:9. Sync Technology: Nvidia G-Sync. Brightness: 350 cd/m2. Contrast Ratio: Static: 1000:1, Dynamic: 50M:1 Anti-Glare 3H hard coating with an Ultra Narrow bezel. Adjustable Height within a 13cm range. Tilt Adjustment: -3.5° ~ +21.5°. Swivel: -20° ~ +20°. Pivots up to 90°. VESA Wall Mounting : 100x100mm. (x2) 2W built-in speakers with microphone. Ports: (x1) HDMI 1.4 (x1) DisplayPort 1.2 (x4) USB-A 3.0 (x1) USB-B (x1) 3.5mm audio jack Dimensions (incl base): 55.5 x 21.3 x 49 cm. Lowblue Light mode: Protection from eye strain without sacrificing color composition. Specifications: Aoc Agon 24-inch WQHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor Size: 23.8 inches. Panel Type: TN (16.7 Million Colours with 170/160 º viewing angles). Resolution: 2K / WQHD (2560x1440p). Refresh Rate: 165Hz.
Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15.4-inch (Mid 2012, Model A1398, Model Identifier MacBookPro10,1) — the first Retina MacBook Pro. Includes: Complete left and right speaker units with pre-attached connector cables and mounting brackets, ready for direct installation. Audio Performance: Engineered to match Apple’s original acoustic design—delivers clear mid-range, balanced stereo separation, and consistent volume levels across system audio, video calls, and media playback. OEM Build Quality: Precision-molded housing, original grille pattern, and correct wiring length ensure seamless integration into the MacBook’s chassis without rattling or interference. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid spills, physical impact, or aging (e.g., crackling, no sound, or distorted audio). Installation Note: Requires full bottom case and logic board access. Speakers are secured with screws and adhesive tape. Recommended for experienced technicians due to tight internal layout and delicate connectors.
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
