The ASUS ProArt PA329CRV 32″ 4K Professional Monitor delivers amazing clarity for creative work. It offers a large 32-inch screen with sharp 4K detail. Every image looks clean and accurate. This makes it ideal for editing and design projects. Moreover, the ASUS ProArt PA329CRV 32″ 4K Professional Monitor includes factory-calibrated color accuracy. It shows precise colors for photos, videos, and artwork. The wide color gamut helps you view rich and natural tones. This ensures professional results in every task. In addition, the monitor features HDR support. It improves brightness, contrast, and depth in your visuals. Your projects look more realistic and detailed. This boosts your productivity and viewing experience. Furthermore, the ASUS ProArt PA329CRV 32″ 4K Professional Monitor includes a USB-C port. It provides display output, data transfer, and power delivery. This makes your workspace cleaner and more organized. It is perfect for creators using laptops. Also, the monitor offers an ergonomic stand. You can tilt, turn, pivot, or adjust the height easily. This helps you work comfortably for long hours. The design supports healthy posture and better workflow. The slim and modern look of the ASUS ProArt PA329CRV 32″ 4K Professional Monitor fits any studio. The thin bezels make multi-monitor setups cleaner. The build quality feels strong and long lasting. This makes it a reliable tool for professionals. Overall, the ASUS ProArt PA329CRV 32″ 4K Professional Monitor delivers accuracy, clarity, and productivity in one display. It supports creative work with true-to-life colors and advanced features. It is a great choice for editors, designers, and photographers who need perfect visuals. Specifications: Display : 32″ IPS Resolution : 4K Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms Fully Adjustable
Samsung Odyssey G7 G70F 180Hz Monitor delivers sharp visuals and flexible performance for competitive gaming. It features a 27-inch IPS display with 4K resolution. As a result, games look detailed and clear during every session. Moreover, the Dual Mode feature lets players switch between 4K at 180Hz and Full HD at 360Hz. This allows users to choose between high detail or ultra-fast speed. In addition, HDR10 and HDR10+ Gaming improve contrast and brightness for a more immersive view. Furthermore, the 1ms response time ensures fast and smooth motion during gameplay. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium reduce tearing and stutter. Therefore, gameplay remains stable and responsive even in intense moments. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G7 G70F 180Hz Monitor includes gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. The ergonomic stand supports tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments. As a result, players can enjoy comfort and control in every setup. Specifications: 27-inch 4K (3840×2160) IPS display with sharp detail and wide viewing angles Dual Mode supports 4K 180Hz or Full HD 360Hz for flexible gaming 1ms response time for fast and smooth gameplay performance HDR10 and HDR10+ Gaming for improved brightness and contrast NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming
BenQ RE6504 65” 4K UHD Interactive Flat Panel with Android 13 is a large interactive display designed for classrooms, meeting rooms, and training environments. It combines a 4K touchscreen, built-in Android system, and collaboration tools for interactive presentations. It features a 65-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution. Therefore, it delivers sharp visuals and wide viewing angles for group interaction. In addition, it supports up to 40-point touch input for multi-user collaboration and writing. Moreover, the panel runs Android (EDLA certified, Android 14/13 depending on region) with built-in apps and Google services support. As a result, users can install apps, browse content, and run teaching or presentation tools directly on the display without an external PC. The RE6504 uses precision IR touch technology. Therefore, it provides fast and accurate writing with low delay. In addition, it includes anti-glare and tempered 9H glass for durability and better visibility in bright rooms. Furthermore, it includes multiple connectivity options such as HDMI, USB, USB-C, OPS slot, and LAN. As a result, it supports laptops, media players, and modular PC systems for flexible installation. It also includes built-in speakers and collaboration software tools. Therefore, it supports presentations, whiteboarding, screen sharing, and remote teaching or meeting scenarios. Finally, the BenQ RE6504 delivers a large 4K interactive workspace with Android integration, multi-touch control, and strong connectivity for education and business use. Specifications: Display: 65-inch IPS panel with 3840×2160 4K UHD resolution Touch: Up to 40-point multi-touch for collaboration System: Built-in Android (EDLA support with Google services) Glass: Anti-glare 9H tempered glass for durability Connectivity: HDMI, USB, USB-C, OPS slot, and LAN support
Compact and stylish with a zinc alloy shell, the SatcOp 8‑in‑1 USB‑C Multiport Dock delivers essential ports—Ethernet, HDMI, USB, card readers, and charging—in one portable adapter. Ideal for powering your laptop while expanding connectivity on the go. 🖥️ HDMI Port – Connect to external displays in Full HD or 4K (depending on your host device). 🌐 RJ45 Ethernet Port – Provides stable wired internet access with gigabit-speed support. ⚡ USB-C PD Charging – Power your laptop while using other ports (up to 87W pass-through). 🔌 USB 3.0 & USB 2.0 Ports – Connect flash drives, external storage, keyboards, and mice. 💾 SD & TF Card Readers – Quick access to camera and device storage cards. 🧊 Material – Premium zinc alloy casing for durability and efficient heat dissipation. 💼 Design – Slim, lightweight, and perfect for travel, home, or office setups. 💻 Compatibility – Works with most USB-C laptops, including Windows, macOS, Chrome OS, and select Android tablets.
Reliability meets value in this pre-owned ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. Equipped with the AMD Ryzen 5 4500U 6-core processor, 8GB RAM, and a 512GB NVMe SSD, this laptop is built for students and professionals who need a durable, high-performance machine for everyday multitasking.
Are you in the market for a reliable and budget-friendly monitor? Let’s delve into the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor, a promising display that caters to both work and entertainment needs. Beginning with its size, the generous 27-inch screen provides an immersive viewing experience without overwhelming your workspace. The IPS technology ensures vibrant colors and wide viewing angles for optimal visual enjoyment. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor strikes a balance between smooth performance and affordability. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, watching videos, or gaming casually, the 75Hz refresh rate ensures fluid on-screen motion. The LED backlighting technology not only contributes to energy efficiency but also enhances contrast, delivering deep blacks and bright whites. This feature is particularly advantageous for photo and video editing tasks, providing a more accurate representation of colors. Connecting peripherals is a breeze with the monitor’s versatile ports, including HDMI and VGA. This compatibility ensures seamless integration with various devices, from laptops to gaming consoles, offering flexibility for different usage scenarios. Lenovo’s commitment to user comfort is evident in the adjustable stand. Tilt and swivel functions allow you to find the optimal viewing angle, reducing eye strain during extended use. In terms of affordability, the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor stands out as a cost-effective option without compromising on performance. It strikes a commendable balance between essential features and budget-conscious pricing. In conclusion, if you’re in search of a dependable 27-inch monitor that delivers on performance and affordability, the Lenovo IPS 75Hz LED Monitor is a worthy contender. Elevate your viewing experience without breaking the bank. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Response Rate : Up to 4ms Refresh Rate : 75Hz
WiWU Durable USB C to Type C PD 60W Fast Charging Cable for Mobile Phone Laptop Tablet
The NCTS HDMI 2.0 cable (3 meters) delivers high-speed and reliable audio/video transmission with support for 4K UHD resolution. Perfect for TVs, monitors, gaming consoles, and home theater systems, it provides a stable connection and clear visuals for everyday and entertainment use. The NCTS HDMI 2.0 Cable 3M is a dependable solution for connecting devices such as laptops, PCs, gaming consoles, and media players to TVs, monitors, and projectors. Supporting 4K UHD video, this cable ensures sharp image quality and smooth performance for movies, gaming, and presentations. Its 3-meter length offers flexible setup options, making it ideal for home, office, and entertainment environments. HDMI 2.0 Standard for high-quality video and audio Supports 4K UHD Resolution for sharp and detailed visuals High-Speed Performance for smooth playback and stable signal 3M Length perfect for flexible positioning and setups Compatible with TVs, Monitors, and Projectors Ideal for PS4 / Xbox / TV Boxes / PCs Durable Build Quality designed for long-term use Plug & Play no setup required Works with all HDMI-enabled devices, including TVs, monitors, projectors, PlayStation, Xbox, laptops, PCs, receivers, and streaming devices. Ideal for users who need a longer cable for home theater setups, gaming stations, or office installations.
LENOVO 20V/3.25A USB PIN Laptop Charger for Lenovo Thinkpad Compatible Part NO.: 45N0236, 45N0237, 45N0238, 45N0239 0B46994, 0B46995, 0B46996, 0B46997, 0B46997, 0B46998, 0B469990B47000, 0B47001, 0B47002, 0B47003, 0B47004, 0B47005, 0B47006
The Genius KM-100SE is a reliable wired keyboard and mouse combo featuring a full-size 104-key layout and USB plug-and-play connection. Ideal for office, business, and everyday home use, it delivers comfortable typing and smooth mouse control with stable performance. The Genius KM-100SE Keyboard & Mouse Combo is a practical and durable solution for users who need dependable performance for daily work. The full-size keyboard offers a comfortable typing experience with a standard layout that’s perfect for productivity, while the wired optical mouse ensures smooth and accurate cursor control. With USB plug-and-play setup, it works instantly with laptops and desktop PCs—no drivers needed. Full-Size 104-Key Keyboard for efficient and comfortable typing Wired USB Connection for stable, lag-free performance Plug & Play Setup – no software or drivers required Comfortable Key Spacing ideal for long office sessions Wired Optical Mouse Included for smooth and accurate tracking Durable Design suitable for daily professional use Ideal for Office & Home – work, study, and general computing Perfect for business offices, schools, home users, and laptop/desktop setups needing a simple, reliable wired keyboard and mouse set. Compatible with most computers supporting USB.
The Xiaomi TV A Pro 75 2026 delivers stunning picture quality with its 75″ QLED 4K display. It shows sharp detail in movies, games, and streams thanks to its 3840 × 2160 resolution. The large screen size makes everything feel cinematic and immersive. This transforms your living room into a real home theater. Moreover, the Xiaomi TV A Pro 75 2026 uses a QLED panel covering 94 % of the DCI-P3 color gamut and over 1.07 billion colors. Colors appear vivid, natural, and true to life. Dark scenes stay deep and blacks remain rich. This improves contrast and makes movies and shows look realistic. In addition, the TV supports HDR standards like HDR10+, HLG, and Filmmaker Mode. Highlights, shadows, and contrast all get boosted for better visual depth. Combined with the bright panel and QLED colors, this gives a richer viewing experience for films, nature documentaries, and gaming. Furthermore, Xiaomi TV A Pro 75 2026 includes smooth motion enhancement (MEMC) to reduce motion blur during sports, action movies, or fast-paced games. It also supports a “Game Boost” mode that can reach 120 Hz refresh (when using 1080p over HDMI), giving smoother action and better responsiveness in games. Also, the smart features add real convenience. The TV runs Google TV, giving you access to streaming apps, casting, and voice control. Built-in Chromecast, Google Assistant, and Bluetooth 5.0 make setup and use simple and flexible. This makes it easy to stream films, shows, or mirror your phone quickly. In addition, the Xiaomi TV A Pro 75 2026 features a slim, nearly bezel-less metal design that looks modern and clean. Whether mounted on a wall or placed on its stand, it blends smoothly in living rooms and home theaters. The build quality feels solid and premium. Overall, the Xiaomi TV A Pro 75 2026 blends size, color quality, smart features, and motion performance in one impressive package. It’s ideal for cinema-style entertainment, gaming, and everyday streaming. Specifications: Display Type QLED Resolution 4K, 3840 × 2160 Speaker 2 x 10W Dimensions including base (L × W × H) : 1668*391*1027mm Dimensions not including base (L × W × H) : 1668*76*959mm CPU Quad cortex A55 GPU Mali-G52 MC1 RAM 2GB ROM 8GB
Are you searching for the ultimate gaming monitor? Look no further! The MSI G274QPF-E2 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is designed to take your gaming experience to the next level. With its exceptional features, it’s perfect for both casual and competitive gamers. Firstly, let’s talk about the stunning display. The MSI G274QPF-E2 features a 27-inch screen that delivers crystal-clear images. Enjoy every detail with a high resolution that makes your games come to life. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in fast-paced action, this monitor ensures an immersive experience. The standout feature of this monitor is its 180Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to screen tearing and motion blur. With a high refresh rate, every frame is displayed smoothly, giving you a competitive edge in fast-paced games. Your gameplay will be seamless, and your reactions quicker. In addition, the MSI G274QPF-E2 boasts a fast response time. This means less ghosting and clearer visuals during intense gaming sessions. Every movement on screen is sharp and precise, enhancing your overall gaming experience. Moreover, the monitor supports Adaptive Sync technology. This feature synchronizes the refresh rate of the monitor with your GPU, reducing screen stuttering and tearing. Enjoy a fluid gaming experience, free from distractions. The MSI G274QPF-E2 is also designed with gamers in mind. It has a sleek, modern design that fits perfectly in any gaming setup. The adjustable stand allows you to find the perfect viewing angle for extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, the MSI G274QPF-E2 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals, smooth performance, and advanced features. Elevate your gaming experience with this top-of-the-line monitor. Get ready to immerse yourself in the world of gaming like never before! Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
The Samsung 65-Inch OLED Smart TV | QA65S90FAEXTW is a premium entertainment display designed to deliver exceptional picture quality and advanced smart features. Featuring OLED technology, this television produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and impressive contrast for a truly immersive viewing experience. In addition, the 65-inch screen size provides an ideal balance between cinematic entertainment and everyday home use. The OLED panel uses self-illuminating pixels, and it allows precise control over brightness and contrast in every scene. As a result, movies, sports, and games appear more realistic and detailed. Furthermore, the 4K UHD resolution delivers sharp image quality, ensuring that content looks crisp and lifelike. Samsung enhances the viewing experience with intelligent AI-powered picture processing. Therefore, the TV automatically optimizes image quality, color accuracy, and motion performance based on the content being displayed. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content, bringing it closer to 4K clarity. HDR support expands brightness and contrast levels, so viewers can enjoy more realistic highlights and deeper shadows. Meanwhile, Samsung’s Smart TV platform provides convenient access to streaming services, gaming features, and smart home integration from a single interface. The slim and modern design complements any living room setup while maximizing screen space. Overall, the Samsung 65-Inch OLED Smart TV | QA65S90FAEXTW combines premium OLED technology, intelligent processing, and smart connectivity to deliver a high-quality home entertainment experience. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and exceptional contrast performance 65-inch 4K UHD display provides sharp and detailed visuals AI-powered processing enhances picture quality and content clarity HDR support improves brightness, contrast, and color accuracy Smart TV platform offers streaming apps and connected home features
The MSI PRO MP275 E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor is designed for professionals who need a smooth and clear display. It offers excellent visuals, making work more efficient. This 27-inch business monitor features a Full HD resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. The large screen provides ample workspace for multitasking and productivity. The 120Hz refresh rate ensures smooth visuals, reducing screen tearing and lag. With Adaptive Sync technology, this monitor delivers a stutter-free experience. It adjusts refresh rates to match the display output. This helps in reducing motion blur, making scrolling and video playback smoother. The MSI PRO MP275 E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor has an anti-glare panel, reducing eye strain during long hours of work. It also includes Low Blue Light technology, which minimizes harmful blue light emissions. This makes it ideal for extended screen use. Its wide 178° viewing angles ensure a clear display from any position. The frameless design provides a modern look and allows for a multi-monitor setup without gaps. Connectivity options include HDMI and VGA ports, making it compatible with various devices. It is easy to set up with laptops, desktops, and other office equipment. The MSI PRO MP275 E2 is also VESA-mount compatible, allowing users to mount it on a wall or monitor arm. This helps in creating a clutter-free workspace. With a sleek and professional design, this business monitor is perfect for offices, home setups, and professionals who need a reliable display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 1ms
lenovo battery 42T4733 42T4235 42T4708 42T4714 Laptop Battery Replacement for Lenovo Ibm Thinkpad Sl410 Sl410k Sl510 T410 T410i T420 T510 T510i T520 E40 E50 E420 E520 Sl410 2842 Sl410 2874 Sl410k(11.1V 5200Mah) About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 11.1V Capacity: 5200Mah Compatible Part Number: 42T4235 42T4708 42T4714 42T4733 42T4756 42T4764 42T4798 42T4803 42T4819 42T4848 42T4911 51J0499 57Y4185 57Y4545 ASM 42T4703 42T4752 42T4794 42T4702 Compatible with Battery P/N : LENOVO ThinkPad E40 E50 Edge 0578-47B Edge 14″ 05787UJ d 14″ 05787VJ 14″ 05787WJ Edge 15″ E420 E425 E520 L410 L412 L420 L421 L510 L512 L520 SL410 2842 SL410 2874 SL410k 2842 SL510 SL510 2875 SL510 T410 T410i T420 T510 T510i T520 T520i W510 W520 New from Manufacturer. CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
A dependable pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad E560 with a spacious 15.6" display, 6th Gen Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and a roomy 1TB hard drive—ideal for office work, school, and everyday computing at great value.
The Lenovo ThinkPad T470s features an Intel Core i5 7th Gen processor, 8GB RAM, and a fast 256GB SSD for smooth everyday performance. With a durable business-grade build and non-touch 14″ display, it’s ideal for professionals, students, and productivity tasks.
Samsung Lebanon 43″ UHD LS43BM700UMXUE The Samsung Lebanon 43″ UHD Everything you need is right in your screen. Watch, work and chat – all without connecting a separate PC – with Smart Monitor. Your favorite content, productivity and video call apps are built-in. for a simpler and more stylish desk setup that’s a joy to use every time. Smart TV Experience Effortless entertainment. Enjoy Netflix, YouTube and other streaming services by simply connecting the monitor to WiFi. Samsung TV Plus also offers free live and on-demand content with no downloads or sign-up needed. while Universal Guide provides personalized content recommendations. Workspace Experience PC-less. Browse the web, edit documents and work on projects, all without the need for a separate PC. With new Workmode, you can also remotely access another PC, use Microsoft 365 programs and even . connect to Samsung mobile devices with Samsung DeX for seamless working. SlimFit camera Jump into any conversation. The SlimFit camera with tilt functionality allows you to create the perfect angle . while using your favorite video call apps like Google Duo, which can be accessed directly through the monitor. Plus, the camera cover and option to fully detach always protect your privacy. IoT Hub Turn your Smart Monitor into a control center for the home by connecting it to your IoT home products with SmartThings. Relax by turning off the lights, pulling down the blinds and setting the thermostat to the perfect temperature . all with the Smart Monitor for a perfectly relaxed evening. Multiple Voice Assistants With the Far Field Voice feature, activate your voice assistant just by speaking. Directly command the monitor even at a distance – and tell it what you need. It’s as simple as that. The Smart Monitor supports both Bixby and Amazon Alexa. Mobile connectivity Convenient connectivity. With AirPlay integration, you can wirelessly connect Apple devices to the Smart Monitor . and view on a bigger screen. Enjoy your favorite content from an iPhone, iPad. and Mac on the Smart Monitor and even mirror apps, documents, and websites. Specifications: Specifications Screen Size (Class)43 Flat / CurvedFlat Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)941.184×529.416 Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeVA Brightness (Typical, cd/m2)300 Brightness (Min, cd/m2)240 Contrast Ratio Static5,000:1(Typ.) HDR(High Dynamic Range)HDR10 Resolution3,840 x 2,160 Response Time4ms(GTG) Viewing Angle (H/V)178°(H)/178°(V) Color SupportMax 1B Refresh RateMax 60Hz 3-year warranty Manufacturer Link
The MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor is designed to improve productivity while maintaining eye comfort and reliable performance. With its 22-inch Full HD display, it provides sharp visuals and clear details for work and study. Moreover, the compact size makes it a perfect choice for small desks and home offices. Because comfort matters, this monitor includes TÜV-certified low blue light and flicker-free technology. As a result, you can work for longer hours without eye strain. In addition, the adjustable tilt feature helps you find the most natural viewing position for daily use. The MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor also ensures smooth visuals with its 100Hz refresh rate. Furthermore, it supports AMD FreeSync, reducing screen tearing and stuttering during presentations, videos, or even light gaming. Therefore, it offers a balance between work and entertainment. Connectivity options include HDMI and VGA, making it easy to link with various devices. Besides that, its slim design with narrow bezels provides a modern look while maximizing screen space. Not only is it efficient, but it is also compatible with VESA mounts, allowing flexible installation on a wall or monitor arm. In short, the MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor combines clarity, comfort, and versatility, making it a smart solution for professionals and students. Specifications: Display : 21.45″ IPS Screen : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms (MPRT) / 4ms (GtG)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
