9E20Ki Eaton Online Double Conversion 9E 20KVA / 16000W Combo: 1:1 and 3:1, In-Built Automatic Relay Bypass, Intelligent Power Software, 1 USB port + 1 RS232 serial port (USB and RS232 ports cannot be used simultaneously), 1 slot for Network-MS, ModBus-MS or Relay-MS cards, 1 Year Warranty
Max Configurable Power (Watts) 6.0kWatts / 6.0kVA Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Output Frequency (sync to mains) 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz Sync to mains Other Output Voltages 220 V, 240 V Load Crest Factor 3 : 1 Topology Double conversion online Waveform type Sine wave Bypass Internal bypass (automatic and manual) Input Input frequency 40 – 70 Hz Input voltage range for main operations 110 – 300 Adjustable (half load), 176 – 300V Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Other Input Voltages 220 V, 240 V Batteries & Runtime Battery type Lead-acid battery Typical recharge time 3hour(s) Battery Charge Power (Watts) 373 Watts Runtime View Runtime Graph View Runtime Chart Communications & Management Interface Port(s) DB-9 RS-232, Intelligent Smart Slot, USB Control panel Multifunction LCD status and control console Audible Alarm Alarm when on battery : distinctive low battery alarm : overload continuous tone alarm Emergency Power Off (EPO) Yes Available SmartSlot™ Interface Quantity 1 Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating 600Joules Physical Maximum Height 685MM, 68.5CM Maximum Width 190MM, 19.0CM Maximum Depth 374MM, 37.4CM Net Weight 54.0KG Shipping weight 66.0KG Shipping Height 910MM, 91.0CM Shipping Width 290MM, 29.0CM Shipping Depth 495MM, 49.5CM Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 0 – 40 °C Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Operating Elevation 0 – 3000meters Storage Temperature -15 – 60 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Storage Elevation 0 – 15000meters Audible noise at 1 meter from surface of unit 55.0dBA Protection Class IP20 1 YEAR WARRANTY
The ProLink PRO851SFCU Super Fast Charging UPS is designed to provide reliable backup power and voltage protection for computers, networking equipment, and home electronics. It helps keep essential devices operating during short power interruptions and unstable electrical conditions. The UPS provides an 850VA capacity and features line interactive technology with Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR). Additionally, AVR helps stabilize voltage fluctuations and protects connected devices from overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. The ProLink PRO851SFCU features super-fast charging technology that significantly reduces battery recharge time after power outages. Moreover, this feature helps ensure the UPS is ready for future interruptions more quickly. The UPS includes multiple protection functions against overload, short circuit, surge, and battery discharge conditions. Furthermore, these protection features help improve the safety and reliability of connected equipment. The PRO851SFCU includes LED status indicators that allow users to monitor operating conditions easily. Therefore, users can quickly check power status, battery mode, and system operation. The compact design makes the UPS suitable for homes, offices, and small workspaces. In addition, it provides dependable backup support for desktop computers, routers, CCTV systems, and other important electronic devices. The ProLink PRO851SFCU Super Fast Charging UPS combines backup power, fast battery charging, AVR technology, and safety features. As a result, it provides a practical and reliable power protection solution for everyday use. Specifications: Capacity : 850VA Input : 230VAC Output : 230VAC Input Voltage : 510W Transfer Time : 2ms Battery Type : 12V/10Ah x1 Backup Time : 10-30 Min Part Number : PRO851SCFU
The Yuasa SWL2500T Industrial VRLA Battery delivers reliable power for industrial and backup applications. First, it provides consistent energy output for critical equipment and systems. In addition, the valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) technology ensures maintenance-free operation and extended service life. Moreover, the battery features durable construction, vibration resistance, and high discharge efficiency for demanding environments. The compact design allows easy installation in various setups. Finally, its dependable performance, safety features, and long-term reliability make it ideal for industrial, UPS, and emergency power systems. Specifications: VRLA Technology: Maintenance-free operation with long service life High Discharge Efficiency: Reliable power for critical equipment Durable Construction: Resistant to vibration and harsh environments Compact Design: Easy installation in various industrial setups Industrial Reliability: Ideal for UPS, backup, and emergency power
LiFePO4 BATTERY SYSTEM LPBF Series 48250-48300 48V 250ah Solar Panel Rechargeable Lithium Battery For Energy Storage System model LPBF48250 capacity 48V 12.5KWH Voltage 48V Rated Voltage 51.2V Charge Voltage 57.6V Discharge Voltage Range 48-57.6V MAX.Charge&Discharge Current 120A DOD 95% Modeles Connection 1-6 in parallel Ingress protection IP21 Cycle Life >6000, @25°C Working Temperature Range -10-50°C Net Weight(kg) 159KG Gross Weight(kg) 183KG Dimension(MM) 615*350*955MM 5 Years Warranty Specifications: LiFePO4 BATTERY SYSTEM LPBF Series 48250-48300 model LPBF48250 capacity 48V 12.5KWH Voltage 48V Rated Voltage 51.2V Charge Voltage 57.6V Discharge Voltage Range 48-57.6V 5 Years Warranty
Specifications : Output Max Configurable Power (Watts) 6.0kWatts / 6.0kVA Output Voltage Note Configurable for 220 : 230 or 240 nominal output voltage Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Output Voltage Distortion 1 % Output Frequency (sync to mains) 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz Sync to mains Other Output Voltages 220 V, 240 V Load Crest Factor 3 : 1 Topology Double conversion online Waveform type Sine wave Bypass Internal bypass (automatic and manual) Input Input frequency 40 – 70 Hz Auto sensing Input voltage range for main operations 110 – 300 Half load, 176 – 300 Full loadV Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Other Input Voltages 220 V, 240 V Batteries & Runtime Battery type Lead-acid battery Typical recharge time 7hour(s) Nominal Battery Voltage 192 V Expected Battery Life (years) 3 – 5 Battery Charge Power (Watts) 235 Watts Runtime View Runtime Graph Communications & Management Interface Port(s) DB-9 RS-232, USB Control panel Multifunction LCD status and control console Audible Alarm Alarm when on battery : distinctive low battery alarm : overload continuous tone alarm Emergency Power Off (EPO) Yes Available SmartSlot™ Interface Quantity 1 Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating 600Joules Physical Maximum Height 173MM, 17.3CM Maximum Width 438MM, 43.8CM Maximum Depth 710MM, 71.0CM Net Weight 61.0KG Shipping weight 71.0KG Shipping Height 1232MM, 123.19CM Shipping Width 600MM, 60.0CM Shipping Depth 836MM, 83.6CM Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 0 – 40 °C Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Operating Elevation 0 – 3000meters Storage Temperature -15 – 60 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Storage Elevation 0 – 15000meters Audible noise at 1 meter from surface of unit 55.0dBA Online thermal dissipation 1172.0BTU/hr Protection Class IP20 Conformance Approvals CE, EAC, EN/IEC 62040-1, EN/IEC 62040-2, TISI Standard warranty 2 years repair or replace Sustainable Offer Status RoHS Compliant Warranty : 1 year https://www.apc.com/shop/dk/en/products/APC-Easy-UPS-On-Line-SRV-6000VA-RM-230V-with-Rail-Kit/P-SRV6KRIRK
General Topology Online double conversion Configuration Tower Part Number 9E3000I Rating (VA/Watts) 3000/2400 Dimensions (H x W x D, mm) 399 x 330 x 190 Weight (kg) 24.2 Warranty 2 years Electrical Input Connection (1) IEC-320-C20 Input Voltage Range 176-300V without derating (up to 100-300V with derating) Nominal Voltage 208/220/230/240V Frequency 50/60 Hz autoselection Frequency Range 40-70 Hz Electrical Output Voltages 208V*/220V/230V/240V ±1% Voltage THD <2% for 100% linear load Outlets (6) IEC-320-C13 (1) IEC-320-C19 Overload Capacity 105%-130% : 60s, 130%-150% : 10s,>150% : ≥ 300ms Efficiency (Normal Mode) Up to 91% in Online mode Output Frequency 50/60 Hz autoselect Communications Communication Ports 1 USB port + 1 RS232 serial port (USB and RS232 ports cannot be used simultaneously) Communication Slot 1 slot for Network-M2, ModBus-MS or Relay-MS cards Power Management Software Intelligent Power Editions Environmental & Standards Audible Noise <37 dB @ typical load Operating Temperature 0 to 40°C Safety markings IEC/EN 62040-1 EMC Markings IEC/EN 62040 -2 Approvals CE, CB report (TUV)
The Twist Online High Frequency UPS 2KVA TWUP2000/HF provides continuous backup power for servers, workstations, and networking equipment. It uses online double conversion technology for stable and clean power delivery. Additionally, the high-frequency design improves efficiency and reduces transfer interruptions. Moreover, the UPS includes an LCD display for real-time monitoring and system alerts. It also features internal 4x12V/9Ah batteries for backup operation during outages. Therefore, it protects connected devices from voltage fluctuations, overloads, and power failures. Furthermore, the TWUP2000/HF supports pure sine wave output for sensitive electronics and professional equipment. It also includes overload, short-circuit, and surge protection for safer operation. Additionally, the compact tower design fits office, server room, and IT environments easily. Specifications: 2KVA online double conversion UPS technology Internal 4x12V/9Ah rechargeable batteries LCD display for real-time monitoring Pure sine wave output for stable power delivery Overload and short-circuit protection system
The PROLINK PRO1201 1200VA Super-Fast Charging UPS AVR is designed to provide reliable backup power and voltage protection for computers, networking equipment, and home electronics. It helps keep connected devices running during short power interruptions. The UPS provides a 1200VA capacity and uses Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) technology. Additionally, it helps stabilize unstable voltage levels to protect connected equipment from power fluctuations. The PROLINK PRO1201 features super-fast charging technology that helps reduce battery recharge time. Moreover, it allows the UPS to recover power faster after an outage and prepares it for future use. The UPS includes multiple protection features to help protect connected devices. Furthermore, it provides protection against overload, short circuit, surge, and low battery conditions during operation. The PROLINK PRO1201 features LED indicators that display important operating status information. Therefore, users can easily check the UPS condition and power status. The compact design makes the UPS suitable for homes, offices, and small workspaces. In addition, it provides a practical backup solution for computers, routers, and other essential devices. The PROLINK PRO1201 1200VA Super-Fast Charging UPS AVR combines backup power, voltage regulation, fast charging, and safety features. As a result, it provides reliable power support for everyday electronic equipment. Specifications: Capacity: 1200VA / 720W Technology: Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Charging: Super-Fast Charging Technology Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Surge, Low Battery Protection Display: LED Status Indicators
APC UPS Accessories SURTRK APC Smart-UPS RT 19″ Rail Kit 1 – 2.2KVA
The Invo Line Interactive UPS INLI Series is a power protection solution designed to provide backup power and voltage regulation for computers, networking equipment, and other electronic devices. It helps protect connected equipment from power interruptions, voltage fluctuations, and electrical disturbances. Therefore, it is suitable for home, office, and professional environments. The line interactive technology provides automatic voltage regulation to maintain stable power output while reducing the impact of unstable electricity. In addition, the series includes multiple capacity options from 750VA to 3000VA, allowing users to select a suitable model for their power requirements. As a result, it supports different setups ranging from personal computers to larger equipment. The system includes models with LED or LCD displays, built-in batteries, and external battery support depending on the selected capacity. Moreover, higher-capacity models provide extended backup options with additional battery configurations. Therefore, the INLI Series offers flexible solutions for different power backup needs. The workflow compatibility makes this UPS series suitable for protecting PCs, workstations, networking devices, and other sensitive electronics. In addition, the compact tower design and protection features help provide reliable operation during power events. Specifications: Capacity options: 750VA to 3000VA Technology: Line Interactive UPS with AVR Display options: LED or LCD depending on model Battery options: Built-in or external batteries Models available: INLI85, INLI100, INLI150, INLI200, INLI300 and more
The Prolink Online UPS 10KVA with LCD and Internal Battery is designed to provide stable power protection for servers, networking equipment, and critical electronic systems. It helps maintain continuous operation during power failures and protects devices from unstable power conditions. The UPS provides a 10KVA capacity and uses online double conversion technology. Additionally, it delivers clean and stable power output to support sensitive equipment that requires reliable energy performance. The Prolink Online UPS features an LCD display that allows users to monitor important system information. Moreover, the screen shows details such as input voltage, output voltage, battery status, load level, and operating conditions for easier management. The UPS includes an internal battery system that provides backup power during outages. Furthermore, it supports protection features against overload, short circuit, over-temperature, and battery problems to help protect connected devices. The Prolink Online UPS is suitable for offices, data centers, and professional environments that need continuous power support. Therefore, it provides a practical backup solution for important equipment that requires stable electricity. The UPS combines high capacity, online power protection, battery backup, and monitoring features in one system. As a result, it helps users maintain reliable power performance during unexpected interruptions. Specifications: Capacity: 10KVA UPS Type: Online Double Conversion Display: LCD Display Battery: Internal Battery System Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Over Temperature Protection
PCE EX Online 3 KVA 2700W is a double-conversion online UPS designed for continuous and stable power protection. It is used for sensitive equipment such as servers, network systems, and critical office devices that require uninterrupted electricity. In addition, PCE EX Online 3 KVA 2700W uses online double-conversion technology. Therefore, it provides zero transfer time between mains and battery mode. Moreover, it delivers clean and stable pure sine wave output for safe operation of connected devices. Furthermore, PCE EX Online 3 KVA 2700W supports a 3000VA / 2700W capacity rating. As a result, it can handle high-load systems such as multiple PCs and networking equipment. It also maintains consistent voltage regulation for sensitive electronics during unstable power conditions. In addition, PCE EX Online 3 KVA 2700W includes advanced protection features. Therefore, it guards against overload, short circuits, voltage fluctuations, and power failures. Moreover, it is designed for long-duration reliability in professional environments. Overall, PCE EX Online 3 KVA 2700W delivers strong performance, zero-interruption switching, and high-level protection for critical power backup needs. Specifications: 3000VA / 2700W high-capacity output Online double-conversion UPS technology Zero transfer time for uninterrupted power Pure sine wave output for sensitive devices Advanced protection against overload and faults
The APC Easy UPS 1200W / 2200VA BX2200MI-MS provides reliable backup power for critical devices. First, it delivers line-interactive output to protect equipment from voltage fluctuations. In addition, it safeguards connected electronics against surges, spikes, and short outages. Moreover, the UPS features a compact design for easy installation in offices or home setups. Finally, the LCD panel allows real-time monitoring of battery and load status. The BX2200MI-MS ensures uninterrupted operation and protects essential systems during power interruptions. manufacturer link Specifications: 1200W / 2200VA line-interactive output for reliable device protection Protects electronics from surges, spikes, and outages Compact design suitable for office or home setups LCD panel for monitoring battery and load status Ensures uninterrupted operation during power interruptions
The Eaton 9E UPS Online Double Conversion 6000VA 4800W is a powerful and reliable power backup solution. It ensures uninterrupted power for critical devices, protecting them from outages and fluctuations. This UPS uses advanced double-conversion technology for maximum power reliability. It provides consistent and clean power, making it perfect for sensitive equipment like servers, medical devices, and data centers. The Eaton 9E UPS delivers 6000VA (4800W) of capacity, making it suitable for high-load environments. Its robust design ensures consistent performance even during extended power outages. This makes it ideal for businesses that cannot afford downtime. Setting up the UPS is simple, and it integrates seamlessly into existing systems. It comes with an intuitive LCD interface, making monitoring and management straightforward. You can easily view critical information, such as load levels, battery status, and alerts. The Eaton 9E UPS also features a scalable runtime. You can add additional battery modules to extend backup time as your needs grow. This flexibility ensures long-term usability and value. With its compact footprint, the UPS saves space in your office or server room. Its energy-efficient design reduces operating costs while ensuring reliable performance. This UPS is equipped with advanced features, such as remote monitoring capabilities. Using Eaton’s management software, you can monitor and control the UPS from anywhere. The Eaton 9E UPS Online Double Conversion 6000VA 4800W is a reliable investment for protecting your critical systems. Ensure uninterrupted power for your business with this advanced and efficient UPS solution. Specifications: Wattage : 4800W VA Rating : 6000 VA
The APC 1600VA BX1600MI 900W UPS provides reliable backup power for home and office electronics. First, it delivers line-interactive output to protect devices from voltage fluctuations. In addition, it safeguards connected equipment from surges, spikes, and short outages. Moreover, the compact design allows easy placement near computers or servers. Finally, the LCD indicators display battery and load status for real-time monitoring. The BX1600MI-GR ensures uninterrupted operation and reliable protection for critical devices. manufacturer link Specifications: 900W / 1600VA line-interactive output for reliable device protection Protects electronics from power surges, spikes, and outages Compact design for easy placement near computers or servers LCD indicators for monitoring battery and load status Ensures uninterrupted operation during power interruptions
The Prosonic 2000mAh MINI DC UPS | GS-1018 provides stable backup power for routers, modems, CCTV cameras, ONU devices, and other low-power networking equipment during electricity outages. Its compact design fits easily beside networking devices while maintaining reliable operation for home and office setups. This mini UPS supports multiple DC output options, making it suitable for different electronic devices that require continuous power. The built-in safety protections help prevent overheating, overload, overcharging, and short circuits, which improves long-term reliability and device safety. In addition, the lightweight body allows easy placement in small spaces without adding clutter to your setup. The unit delivers dependable backup support for internet connectivity during load shedding or sudden power interruptions. Users can connect routers and communication equipment directly to maintain stable online access for work, streaming, online classes, or security monitoring systems. Key operating features include efficient power conversion, portable dimensions, and compatibility with common DC-powered devices. The Prosonic GS-1018 also offers a practical solution for users who need uninterrupted networking performance without using a large traditional UPS system. Moreover, the compact battery backup system helps reduce downtime while protecting connected devices from sudden shutdowns. Its easy plug-and-play setup makes installation simple for both home and small business users. Specifications: 2000mAh backup battery capacity for networking devices Supports routers, CCTV cameras, modems, and ONU devices Multiple DC output options for wider compatibility Built-in overload, short circuit, and overcharge protection INPUT : 100-240Vac 50/60Hz OUTPUT : 5V/9V/12V/USB port/POE port
PCE MX Online 6KVA 5400W Internal Batteries Double Conversion Online- Pure Sine Wave
The Twist Online High Frequency UPS 10KVA TWUP10000/HF delivers continuous backup power for servers, networking systems, and critical business equipment. It uses online double conversion technology for stable and clean power output. Additionally, the high-frequency design improves efficiency and minimizes transfer interruptions. Moreover, the UPS includes an LCD display for real-time monitoring and system alerts. It features internal 20x12V/9Ah batteries for backup operation during outages. Therefore, it helps protect sensitive equipment from voltage fluctuations and sudden power failures. Furthermore, the TWUP10000/HF supports pure sine wave output for stable operation with professional equipment. It also includes overload, short-circuit, and overheating protection for safer daily use. Additionally, the tower design fits server rooms, office environments, and IT installations easily. Specifications: 10KVA online double conversion UPS technology Internal 20x12V/9Ah rechargeable batteries LCD display for real-time monitoring Pure sine wave output for stable power delivery Overload and short-circuit protection system
The PROLINK PRO1501SFC Super Fast Charging UPS is designed to provide reliable backup power and voltage protection for computers, networking equipment, and office electronics. It helps maintain device operation during power interruptions and unstable electrical conditions. The UPS provides a 1500VA capacity and uses line interactive technology with Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR). Additionally, AVR helps correct voltage fluctuations and provides stable power for connected equipment. The PROLINK PRO1501SFC features super-fast charging technology that reduces battery recharge time after power outages. Moreover, this allows the UPS to recover faster and become ready for future power interruptions. The UPS includes protection features against overload, short circuit, surge, and battery discharge. Furthermore, these safety functions help protect connected devices from common electrical issues. The PROLINK PRO1501SFC provides reliable backup support for homes, offices, and small work environments. Therefore, it is suitable for computers, routers, CCTV systems, and other essential electronic devices. The UPS features a practical design for easy installation and daily use. In addition, its line interactive operation provides efficient power management while maintaining equipment protection. The PROLINK PRO1501SFC Super Fast Charging UPS combines 1500VA backup capacity, AVR technology, fast charging, and protection features. As a result, it provides a dependable power solution for everyday electronic equipment. manufacturer link Specifications: Capacity: 1500VA / 900W Technology: Line Interactive UPS with AVR Charging: Super Fast Charging Technology Protection: Overload, Surge, Short Circuit, Battery Protection Application: Computer, Network, and Office Equipment Backup
APC 800VA BX800LI 415W UPS (IEC Plug) APC 650VA BX650LI UPS
Professional II Series (1P/1P) PROLiNK Professional II Series (1P/1P) is a single-phase UPS system using microprocessor controlled true online double conversion technology and it can be used to provide protection for critical loads especially on IT applications. High input power factor correction in the system improves efficiency and reduces overall losses.
Key Features Output Connections (1) IEC 60320 C19 Input Connections Schuko CEE 7 / EU1-16P Cord Length 8.2ft (2.5meters) Power Cord, C19 to CEE/7 Schuko, 2.5m Wide selection of Rack PDU power cords for a variety of IT equipment. Specifications : Output Overload Protection No Maximum Total Current Draw 16 Input Input frequency 50/60 Hz Acceptable Input Voltage 90 – 250VAC Number of Power Cords 1 Maximum Input Current 16A Maximum Line Current 16A Physical Net Weight 0.49lbs. (0.22KG) Shipping weight 0.66lbs. (0.3KG) Shipping Height 2.01inches (51MM, 5.1CM) Shipping Width 4.02inches (102MM, 10.2CM) Shipping Depth 7.99inches (203MM, 20.3CM) Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 32 – 113 °F (0 – 45 °C) Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Operating Elevation 0 – 10000ft (0 – 3048meters) Storage Temperature -25 – 65 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Storage Elevation 0 – 50000ft (0 – 15240meters) manufacturer link
The Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers powerful backup power for demanding home, office, and business setups. It supports high-performance desktops, servers, and networking systems. This UPS helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns during power outages. Users enjoy dependable protection while working and gaming. Moreover, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS offers a strong 3000 VA capacity with 1800 W output power for heavy electrical loads. It keeps multiple devices powered longer during interruptions. This improves system stability and uptime. Reliability stays consistent under heavy use. In addition, the UPS features built-in surge protection for shielding electronics against voltage spikes. It guards your devices from electrical damage. This adds extra peace of mind during storms and unstable power. Protection remains strong and consistent. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes automatic voltage regulation to correct lows and highs. It balances voltage without manual input. As a result, connected systems receive steady power. This helps prolong device lifespan. Also, the UPS delivers reliable battery backup when electricity fails. You can save work and safely shut down devices before the battery runs out. This prevents data corruption and interruptions. Backup support feels dependable. In addition, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes clear LED indicators for easy status checks. You can monitor power and battery conditions at a glance. Monitoring becomes simple and intuitive. Users stay informed. Moreover, the UPS supports multiple output sockets for connecting many devices. This increases flexibility for busy workstations, servers, and media setups. You can protect key electronics with one unit. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS supports plug-and-play installation without complex steps. Setup is fast and stress-free for all users. Connections remain secure and organized. Also, the sturdy and compact design fits desks, shelves, and racks without taking much space. It blends well into office and home environments. Overall, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers strong battery backup, surge protection, and steady voltage regulation. This UPS is ideal for users who need powerful and dependable power protection daily. Specifications: 3000VA, 1800W, LCD, Metal Case Input: 145-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 9AH *4pcs, Universal Socket *4 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
