BenQ Board Essential Series 65 inch RE6504FV is designed for classrooms, meeting rooms, and interactive collaboration. It features a 65-inch 4K UHD IPS display with precision IR touch technology for smooth writing and presentations. Additionally, it supports up to 40 touch points. Therefore, it helps teams and teachers work together more efficiently. The BenQ RE6504FV delivers 3840 × 2160 resolution with 450 nits brightness and anti-glare coating for clear viewing in bright rooms. Moreover, it uses 9H tempered glass for better durability and safer daily use. It also includes low blue light and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain. In addition, it runs on Android 14 with 8GB memory and 128GB storage depending on region for smooth system performance. Furthermore, it provides 3 HDMI 2.0 ports, DisplayPort, USB-A, USB-C with 65W PD, and USB-B for flexible connectivity. As a result, users can connect laptops, cameras, and classroom devices easily. It also includes an 8-microphone array, built-in camera, and 2 × 20W speakers for daily educational and business use. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) IPS display Precision IR touch with up to 40 touch points Android 14 with 8GB RAM and 128GB storage 450 nits brightness with anti-glare 9H tempered glass USB-C 65W PD, 8-mic array, camera, and dual 20W speakers
Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor delivers wide workspace and efficient multitasking for professional use. It focuses on UltraWide clarity, USB-C docking, and ergonomic comfort for daily productivity. Additionally, it features a 34-inch VA panel with UltraWide QHD resolution (3440 × 1440). This resolution provides more horizontal space, so it improves multitasking and side-by-side workflows. Moreover, it uses a 1500R curved design. As a result, it creates a more immersive viewing experience and keeps content within a natural field of view. The monitor supports up to a 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time. Therefore, it delivers smooth visuals for office work, media, and light gaming. In addition, it includes USB-C docking with power delivery up to 90W. This allows video, data, and charging through a single cable, so it simplifies desk setup. Furthermore, it features Adaptive Sync, MultiView (PIP/PBP), and built-in Ethernet. These features improve workflow flexibility and connectivity across multiple devices. It also includes Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor provides a large immersive display, strong connectivity, and productivity-focused features for modern work environments. Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with 3440 × 1440 UltraWide QHD resolution 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time 1500R curved design for immersive viewing USB-C docking with up to 90W power delivery MultiView, Adaptive Sync, and built-in Ethernet connectivity
13" Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5 13″ Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5
The Lenovo 65W USB-C Adapter (20V 3.25A) provides fast and reliable charging for Lenovo laptops and USB-C devices. Compact, durable, and ideal as a replacement or travel charger. ⚡ 65W Fast Charging: Delivers 20V 3.25A output for efficient laptop charging. 🔌 USB-C Connector: Compatible with USB-C powered Lenovo laptops and devices. 👜 Compact & Travel-Friendly: Lightweight design ideal for office, home, or travel use. 🔒 Built-In Protection: Over-voltage, over-current, and short-circuit protection for safe charging. 🧩 OEM-Compatible: Works with many Lenovo ThinkPad, ThinkBook, and IdeaPad models. 🛠️ Durable Build: High-quality cable and adapter construction for long-term use.
This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15" model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15″ model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This logic board is a high-quality replacement for the 2015 MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (model A1398). It features: Processor: Intel Core i7 (various speed variants) Memory: 16 GB soldered RAM (non-upgradeable) Graphics: Depending on version, either integrated Intel Iris Pro or dual graphics (Intel + AMD Radeon R9 M370X) Chipset & Board Info: Part numbers like 820-00138-A, 820-00163-A are common for these boards Compatibility / Model IDs: Works with MacBookPro11,4 / MacBookPro11,5 (EMC numbers 2909 / 2910) for 2015 A1398 models Ports & I/O Integrated: USB 3.0, HDMI, Thunderbolt 2, SD card slot, audio jack, etc. (same as original MacBook Pro 2015) Storage Interface: PCIe SSD slot (Apple’s proprietary SSD interface) Power & Connectors: Logic board includes connections for battery, fans, display, keyboard, trackpad, I/O board flex cables, etc. Condition / Variants: These boards are often “used / tested” when sold as replacements. Always check that all ports and soldered chips are intact. Risks & Notes: You must match the correct board variant (integrated vs dual GPU) or you can face compatibility issues or missing graphics functions.
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
Experience entertainment like never before with the ViewSonic 32″ 75Hz Monitor VX3276-MHD-3. This monitor is designed to take your viewing experience to the next level. Featuring a spacious 32-inch display, enjoy crisp and clear visuals with vibrant colors and sharp details. Dive into your favorite movies, shows, and games with immersive clarity and realism. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing motion blur for a more enjoyable viewing experience. Say goodbye to choppy visuals and hello to seamless entertainment. Transitioning to design, the VX3276-MHD-3 boasts a sleek and modern design that complements any space. Its ultra-thin bezel provides a larger viewing area, maximizing your screen real estate for an immersive experience. Moreover, the monitor’s versatile connectivity options allow you to easily connect to your favorite devices, whether it’s your gaming console, streaming device, or PC. Enjoy hassle-free entertainment with seamless connectivity. Additionally, the VX3276-MHD-3 is equipped with ViewSonic’s exclusive ViewMode presets, offering optimized settings for different viewing scenarios. Choose from various presets like Game, Movie, and Web to customize your viewing experience. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 32″ 75Hz Monitor VX3276-MHD-3 is the perfect companion for your entertainment needs. With its stunning visuals, smooth performance, and versatile design, it’s sure to enhance your viewing experience. Upgrade your entertainment setup today and immerse yourself in a world of endless entertainment possibilities. Specifications: Display : 32″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
POUT E3 Angle - Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser - Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11"-17" Laptops - Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver) POUT E3 Angle – Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser – Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11″-17″ Laptops – Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The Lexar NS100 512GB SSD is a 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive built to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother app loading, and silent operation. It uses reliable flash storage to deliver a clear performance boost over traditional hard drives. ⚡ Faster System Performance: Significantly improves boot speed, application loading, and file transfers versus HDDs. 💾 512GB Storage Capacity: Ideal for OS, software, documents, and everyday multimedia. 🧠 SATA III 6Gb/s Interface: Provides stable, high-speed performance and is backward compatible with SATA II/I systems. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quieter and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps reduce heat and extend laptop battery life. 🛠️ Easy Installation: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most laptops and desktops.
90W AC Charger Replacement for HP EliteDesk 705 G1 G2 G4 705 800 G5 Desktop Mini ProOne 400 G4 G5 23.8-inch All-in-One ProOne 400 G2 G3 G4 G5 460 G2 G3 480 G2 G3 20-inch All-in-One
The LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who demand top-tier performance and stunning visuals. Its massive 45-inch curved OLED display provides an immersive gaming experience with deep blacks and vibrant colors. Firstly with a 240Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers ultra-smooth gameplay. Combined with a 0.03ms response time, it ensures minimal motion blur and fast reactions in competitive games. Every frame is rendered with precision, giving you a serious edge in fast-paced action. The 21:9 aspect ratio and 3440 x 1440 resolution offer a wide field of view, making it perfect for immersive gaming and multitasking. Whether exploring vast open worlds or battling in intense FPS games, you get an expansive and detailed view. Equipped with HDR10 and OLED self-lit pixels, this gaming monitor delivers incredible contrast and true-to-life colors. Dark scenes appear richer, and bright scenes pop with stunning clarity. Every detail stands out, enhancing the overall gaming experience. For seamless gameplay, the LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium and NVIDIA G-SYNC. These technologies eliminate screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth and fluid visuals. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4, and USB ports, this monitor is built for modern gaming rigs. It supports the latest consoles and high-end PCs, ensuring top performance across devices. In conclusion, the LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is a must-have for serious gamers. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and stunning OLED visuals make it a top-tier choice for competitive and immersive gaming. Specifications: Display : 44.5″ OLED Resolution : 3440×1440 Ultra-WQHD Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms GTG Curvature : 800R
The ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS 27” QHD 180Hz HDR400 Gaming Monitor is a 27-inch gaming display designed for high-performance gameplay and clear image quality. It uses a Fast IPS panel that delivers wide viewing angles and accurate color reproduction. It features a QHD (2560×1440) resolution, which provides sharper detail and more screen space compared to Full HD. Therefore, it improves both gaming clarity and productivity use. The monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate, which ensures smoother motion in fast-paced games. In addition, it includes a fast response time that helps reduce motion blur during rapid movement. It is also HDR400 certified, which enhances brightness and contrast in supported content. As a result, images appear more dynamic with improved highlights and shadow detail. Moreover, it supports adaptive sync technology for smoother gameplay and reduced screen tearing when paired with compatible GPUs. The monitor also includes gaming features such as customizable display modes and on-screen controls. Overall, the ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS 27” QHD 180Hz HDR400 Gaming Monitor is designed for smooth performance, sharp visuals, and responsive gaming in a 27-inch QHD format. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) display 180Hz refresh rate HDR400 support Fast IPS panel Adaptive sync technology 90LM09Q0-B01170
VSTAR UA150 1500VA UPS | Simulated Sine Wave Output | 230V | 24VDC Battery System | 50/60Hz Auto Sensing | Compact Design | Black Color | Model UPS-UA150 Robust 1500VA Power CapacityThe VSTAR UA150 delivers 1500VA of reliable backup power to safeguard your essential electronics, including PCs, servers, routers, and security systems. Dual Voltage CompatibilitySupports 110/120V or 220/230/240V input, making it ideal for use in a variety of international voltage environments. Stable 230V Output with AVR FunctionalityMaintains a consistent 230VAC output, protecting connected devices from voltage fluctuations and surges. Simulated Sine Wave OutputProvides a simulated sine wave waveform suitable for most common electronics, especially during normal backup operations. Auto-Sensing FrequencyAutomatically detects 50Hz or 60Hz power sources, adapting to your electrical environment without manual adjustments. Compact, Space-Saving DesignMeasuring just 353 x 149.3 x 162 mm, the UA150 fits neatly on or under desks, in server cabinets, or against walls. Reliable 24VDC Battery SystemOperates on a 24VDC internal battery configuration, delivering longer runtimes and better reliability during outages. Universal Output SocketsEquipped with IEC-style or universal output sockets that are compatible with a wide range of devices. Sleek Black FinishA clean and modern black color allows it to blend seamlessly into professional or home environments. Ideal for Home or OfficeProtects critical electronics, telecom gear, and POS systems from data loss and downtime.
The Samsung 85″ QN85F Neo QLED 4K Smart TV QA85QN85FAUXTW delivers a premium large-screen viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright images, strong contrast, and rich colors, so movies, sports, and games look sharp and immersive on the massive 85-inch display. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to control brightness more precisely. As a result, the TV delivers better contrast and clearer details in both dark and bright scenes. This helps improve overall picture depth and realism across all types of content. Samsung enhances performance with an AI-powered processor that improves picture quality in real time. It analyzes scenes and adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color automatically. Therefore, the Samsung 85 QN85F Neo QLED 4K Smart TV QA85QN85FAUXTW always shows optimized visuals without manual adjustments. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality. HDR support expands brightness and color range, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion also appears smoother, which improves sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides access to streaming apps, games, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with narrow bezels gives the Samsung 85 QN85F Neo QLED 4K Smart TV QA85QN85FAUXTW a modern and premium appearance. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines bright performance, AI optimization, and smart features for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright and detailed picture quality 85-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing experience AI processor enhances picture quality in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Are you in search of a reliable and efficient monitor for work or play? Look no further than the MSI Pro MP245V. This monitor is crafted to elevate your productivity and enhance your overall computing experience. To begin with, the MSI Pro MP245V boasts a sleek and modern design, adding a touch of sophistication to your workspace. Its slim bezels and adjustable stand ensure a comfortable and ergonomic viewing experience. Transitioning seamlessly between work tasks and entertainment, this monitor features a vibrant Full HD display. Enjoy crisp and clear visuals, making it perfect for both professional presentations and immersive gaming sessions. One standout feature is the eye-care technology, reducing eye strain during extended screen time. Say goodbye to discomfort and hello to a more comfortable and enjoyable viewing experience. Connectivity is a breeze with multiple ports, including HDMI and VGA, ensuring compatibility with a variety of devices. Switch effortlessly between your computer, gaming console, and other peripherals. The MSI Pro MP245V’s energy-efficient design is not only good for the environment but also easy on your wallet. Experience high performance without compromising on power consumption. In summary, the MSI Pro MP245V monitor is a versatile and cost-effective solution for anyone seeking a reliable display for work and play. Elevate your productivity and immerse yourself in superior visuals with this exceptional monitor. Upgrade your computing experience with the MSI Pro today! Specifications: Display : 23.8″ Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Response Rate : 1ms Refresh Rate : 100Hz
The Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor transforms your workspace with stunning visuals and seamless connectivity. Ideal for professionals and creatives, this monitor elevates your productivity and entertainment experiences. With its 34-inch curved screen, the Dell UltraSharp Monitor provides an immersive viewing experience. The WQHD resolution ensures sharp and vibrant visuals, making it perfect for detailed work and multimedia consumption. Connectivity is a breeze with the Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor. Featuring Thunderbolt 3, USB-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort options, it supports a wide range of devices for a clutter-free workspace. The integrated Thunderbolt hub enhances your workflow by providing power delivery, data transfer, and video output all through a single cable. This simplifies your setup and reduces cable clutter. Designed with comfort in mind, the Dell UltraSharp Monitor offers adjustable height, tilt, and swivel options. You can easily customize your viewing position for maximum comfort during long hours of use. The monitor’s advanced IPS technology ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles. This makes it ideal for tasks requiring precise color reproduction, such as graphic design and photo editing. Enjoy peace of mind with Dell’s ComfortView feature, which reduces harmful blue light emissions. This helps minimize eye strain, allowing you to work comfortably for extended periods. In conclusion, the Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor combines stunning visuals, versatile connectivity, and ergonomic design. Enhance your workspace with this exceptional monitor and boost your productivity and creativity. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 5ms
New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC in Power Jack Connector for Macbook Air 13" Type-C USB-C Power 821-01658-A 2018 2019 2020 Year New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC in Power Jack Connector for Macbook Air 13″ Type-C USB-C Power 821-01658-A 2018 2019 2020 Year About this item New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC Jack Power DC-in Board for MacBook Retina 13″ DC Power Jack Board We have good after-sales services. We share the latest information on laptop spare parts in the Chinese market with all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone with no technical skills in Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each DC Board is tested before shipping and working.
LG 50 inch UHD AI UA85 4K Smart TV 50UA85006LA is designed for home entertainment, streaming, and everyday viewing. It features a 50-inch 4K UHD display with AI-powered image processing. Additionally, it supports HDR10 and webOS smart platform. Therefore, it delivers sharp visuals and smart functionality for modern TV use. The LG 50UA85006LA uses a 4K UHD resolution of 3840 × 2160 with Direct LED backlighting. Moreover, it is powered by the α7 AI Processor 4K Gen8 for improved upscaling and clarity. It also includes HDR10 support for better contrast and color depth. In addition, it runs webOS 25 with AI features such as voice control and content recommendations. Furthermore, the TV supports gaming features like ALLM and VRR up to 60Hz. As a result, it provides smoother gameplay for casual console users. It also includes AI sound processing for clearer dialogue and virtual surround effects. Therefore, it suits both movies and gaming in one device. Manufacturer Link Specifications: 50-inch 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) LED display α7 AI Processor 4K Gen8 for image upscaling HDR10 support for improved contrast and color webOS 25 smart TV platform with AI features AI Sound with virtual surround enhancement
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15-inch (2018 & 2019, Model A1990, Model Identifiers MacBookPro15,2) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
