Premium-grade trackpad replacement for MacBook Air 13″ M1 (Model A2338, 2020)—available in Silver and Space Gray—engineered to OEM specifications for flawless Force Touch response, smooth gesture control, and seamless aesthetic integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2338) with Apple M1 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Designed for professional technicians who will reuse original internal components. Finish Options: Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight MacBook Air finishes. Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight models for perfect color continuity. Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight MacBook Air finishes. Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight models for perfect color continuity. Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—no loss of functionality. Precision Craftsmanship: Mirror-polished glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and click mechanism matching Apple’s original design for consistent performance and feel. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. For professional use only.
Specific Uses For Product Gaming Refresh Rate 240 Hz Brand LG Screen Size 27 Inches Screen Surface Description Matte 27” full HD (1920×1080) IPS display 1ms response time and 240Hz refresh rate NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible HDR 10 Compatible 3-Side virtually borderless design Tilt, Height, Pivot adjustable stand 3 Years Warranty manufacturer link
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Brand Microsoft Connectivity Technology USB Connector Type USB Compatible Devices Laptops Compatible Phone Models Microsoft Special Feature Travel Mounting Type Wall Mount Total USB Ports 1 Wattage 65 watts Microsoft Surface Power Supply 65W and Power Adapter Non Retail Packaging
Model: A4Tech Bloody G521S Type: Over-Ear Wired Gaming Headset Connection: USB (Digital Audio Interface) Drivers: 50mm Neodymium speakers Sound Technology: 7.1 Virtual Surround Sound Built-in Sound Card Frequency Response: Speaker: 20Hz – 20kHz Microphone: 100Hz – 10kHz Impedance: 16 Ohms Sensitivity: Speaker: 105 dB ± 3 dB Microphone: -45 dB ± 3 dB Microphone: Noise-canceling Flexible boom design Lighting: RGB backlight on earcups Design: Soft memory foam ear cushions Adjustable headband with durable metal frame Cable Length: 2.2 meters Weight: ~280g Compatibility: Windows PC (supports software features), basic plug-and-play on other platforms Extras: Bloody software for audio customization
MSI MAG 272UP QD-OLED X24 is a premium 27-inch gaming monitor designed for competitive gaming, content creation, and immersive entertainment. It features a 4th-generation QD-OLED panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160), delivering exceptional image quality, deep blacks, and vibrant colors. The monitor offers an ultra-fast 240Hz refresh rate and a 0.03ms GtG response time for incredibly smooth gameplay and minimal motion blur. Therefore, it is ideal for fast-paced esports titles and AAA gaming experiences. It supports both NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible and AMD FreeSync Premium Pro technologies to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. In addition, VESA DisplayHDR True Black 400 certification enhances contrast and HDR performance for more realistic visuals. The monitor delivers outstanding color accuracy with 99% DCI-P3 coverage, 98% Adobe RGB coverage, and Delta E ≤ 2 calibration. Moreover, MSI OLED Care 2.0 technology helps reduce the risk of image retention and burn-in. Connectivity includes HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a, and USB Type-C with DisplayPort Alt Mode and 15W Power Delivery. As a result, it provides excellent compatibility with gaming PCs, laptops, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X consoles. Specifications: 27-inch 4K UHD QD-OLED display 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming 0.03ms GtG response time G-SYNC Compatible and FreeSync Premium Pro DisplayHDR True Black 400 with OLED Care 2.0
The MSI G255PF E2 monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gaming. It features a 25-inch Full HD display that provides clear visuals and sharp detail. Therefore, players can enjoy smooth gameplay and accurate image quality. Moreover, the high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced action. The rapid response time helps reduce motion blur and ghosting. As a result, gamers can react quickly and maintain control in intense situations. In addition, the Rapid IPS panel offers wide viewing angles and consistent color performance. This improves visibility from different positions. Furthermore, adaptive sync support helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering for stable visuals. The monitor also includes multiple connectivity options for easy setup with gaming systems. Consequently, the MSI G255PF E2 monitor supports both performance and flexibility for modern gaming setups. MSI G255PF E2 monitor is a strong choice for gamers who need speed, clarity, and reliable performance. Specifications: 25-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) Rapid IPS display High refresh rate for smooth gameplay Fast response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive sync support for tear-free visuals Multiple connectivity options for flexible setup
Are you in the market for a reliable and budget-friendly monitor? Let’s delve into the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor, a promising display that caters to both work and entertainment needs. Beginning with its size, the generous 27-inch screen provides an immersive viewing experience without overwhelming your workspace. The IPS technology ensures vibrant colors and wide viewing angles for optimal visual enjoyment. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor strikes a balance between smooth performance and affordability. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, watching videos, or gaming casually, the 75Hz refresh rate ensures fluid on-screen motion. The LED backlighting technology not only contributes to energy efficiency but also enhances contrast, delivering deep blacks and bright whites. This feature is particularly advantageous for photo and video editing tasks, providing a more accurate representation of colors. Connecting peripherals is a breeze with the monitor’s versatile ports, including HDMI and VGA. This compatibility ensures seamless integration with various devices, from laptops to gaming consoles, offering flexibility for different usage scenarios. Lenovo’s commitment to user comfort is evident in the adjustable stand. Tilt and swivel functions allow you to find the optimal viewing angle, reducing eye strain during extended use. In terms of affordability, the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor stands out as a cost-effective option without compromising on performance. It strikes a commendable balance between essential features and budget-conscious pricing. In conclusion, if you’re in search of a dependable 27-inch monitor that delivers on performance and affordability, the Lenovo IPS 75Hz LED Monitor is a worthy contender. Elevate your viewing experience without breaking the bank. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Response Rate : Up to 4ms Refresh Rate : 75Hz
The MSI G32C4X 32″ Monitor delivers ultra-smooth and immersive visuals for gaming and entertainment.It features a 32-inch Full HD curved display that enhances immersion and provides a wide field of view. Moreover, its 250Hz refresh rate ensures extremely smooth motion during fast-paced games. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and deep colors. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting for competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to gaming PCs and consoles. Furthermore, the curved design and tilt adjustment help you maintain a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain during extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, esports enthusiasts, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, streaming, and everyday computing. Finally, it combines fast performance, immersive visuals, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 250Hz Response Rate : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
The 60W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. The 60W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector lights up; an amber light lets you know that your notebook is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC cord is provided with the adapter for maximum cord length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives you an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect traveling companion, the adapter has a clever design which allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. Compatible with MacBook Pro with 13-inch Retina display. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have. COMPATIBILITY Mac Models: MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012 – 2015)
The MSI Optix AG321CR Monitor delivers immersive gaming with a 31.5″ curved display and Full HD resolution. The 1500R curvature enhances field of view and comfort. Moreover, it features a 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth motion. This improves clarity during fast gameplay. The VA panel provides high contrast and deep blacks. It ensures consistent colors with wide 178° viewing angles. Adaptive Sync with AMD FreeSync Premium reduces screen tearing and stutter. This delivers fluid and stable performance in games. It also includes Night Vision to improve detail in dark scenes. Anti-flicker and low blue light features help reduce eye strain. The MSI Optix AG321CR Monitor is ideal for users who want large curved visuals and smooth gaming performance. Specifications: 31.5″ Full HD VA curved panel with 1500R curvature 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 1ms (MPRT) response time for reduced motion blur AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free performance Wide viewing angles with high contrast ratio
Screen Size 32″ Display Type VA Color Gamut (Typ.) sRGB 95% (CIE1931) Color Depth (Number of Colors) 16.7M Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.36375 x 0.36375 mm Response Time (GTG) 5ms (GtG at Faster), 1ms MBR Refresh Rate 165Hz Aspect Ratio 16:9 Display Resolution FHD Resolution 1920 x 1080 Brightness 300cd/m² Contrast Ratio 3000:1 Viewing Angle 178º (R/L), 178º (U/D) Surface Treatment Anti-Glare INPUT/OUTPUT HDMI Yes x 2 DisplayPort Yes x 1 Headphone Out Yes POWER Type Adapter Input 100-240 Vac, 50/60Hz Power Save/Sleep Mode (Max.) Less than 0.5W DC Off (Max.) Less than 0.3W Power Consumption (Typ.) 40W Power Consumption (Max.) 40W SPECIAL FEATURES NVIDIA G-Sync™ Yes (Compatible) Adaptive Sync AMD FreeSync™ Premium Black Stabilizer® Yes Dynamic Action Sync® Yes Crosshair® Yes Flicker Safe Yes Smart Energy Saving Yes Reader Mode Yes OnScreen Control (OSC) Yes HDR (High Dynamic Range) HDR10 HDR Effect Yes FreeSync (Low Frame Compensation) Yes Motion Blur Reduction Technology Yes 1ms Motion Blur Reduction Yes SOUND Speaker No Built-in Speaker DIMENSIONS/WEIGHTS With Stand (WxHxD) 28.1″ x 23.6″ x 11.5″ (Up), 28.1″ x 19.3″ x 11.5″ (Down) Without Stand (WxHxD) 28.1″ x 16.9″ x 2.0″ Shipping Dimensions (WxHxD) 31.2” x 21.9” x 8.9” With Stand Weight 15.9 lbs Without Stand Weight 11.2 lbs Shipping Weight 22.7 lbs STAND Display Position Adjustments Tilt/Height/Pivot CABINET/ACCESSORIES Wall Mount Size (mm) 100 x 100 mm Display Port Yes 3 Years Warranty manufacturer link
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1502, Mid 2014)—featuring durable scissor-switch keys, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and easy installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Mid 2014, Model A1502, Model Identifier MacBookPro11,1) with Retina display. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—offers good key travel, tactile feedback, and proven long-term reliability (pre-Butterfly design). Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light environments, ambient light sensor compatibility, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-molded to match Apple’s exact dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush integration into the top case with consistent key alignment. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and light adhesive—more serviceable than later glued models. Requires top case access and battery disconnection. Suitable for intermediate DIYers or professional technicians.
The Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel is designed to transform educational and professional environments with its cutting-edge features and user-friendly interface. This interactive flat panel offers a seamless blend of performance, connectivity, and intuitive design, making it an ideal choice for classrooms and conference rooms. Featuring a 86-inch 4K UHD display (3840 x 2160 resolution), the panel delivers crisp visuals and vibrant colors. Its 4mm anti-glare tempered glass ensures clear visibility from any angle, reducing eye strain during prolonged use. The panel supports up to 40-point multi-touch and 20-point multi-writing capabilities, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. This feature fosters collaborative learning and dynamic presentations, enhancing engagement and productivity. Powered by a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor and equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB storage, the Riotouch panel ensures smooth performance. Its dual operating system support (Android and Windows) provides versatility, accommodating various software applications and user preferences. Connectivity is robust, with multiple ports including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB-C, VGA, and RJ45, facilitating easy integration with other devices. Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities enable wireless connections, promoting a clutter-free workspace. The panel comes with integrated 2x15W front-facing speakers, delivering clear audio for multimedia presentations. Additionally, it includes a built-in 13MP 4K camera and microphone, supporting high-quality video conferencing and remote collaboration. Designed with user convenience in mind, the Riotouch panel features intuitive front controls for power, volume, and input selection. Its slim aluminum frame and wall-mountable design ensure it fits seamlessly into any environment. In summary, the Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel combines high-resolution display, multi-touch interactivity, and versatile connectivity, making it a comprehensive solution for modern collaborative spaces. Specifications: Display : 86″ 4K UHD Touch Memory : 4GB Storage : 32GB OS : Android 11
The MSI MAG 273QP QD-OLED X24 is a stunning gaming monitor with sharp visuals and smooth performance. This display brings vibrant colors and deep contrasts to every game and movie. Moreover, its QD-OLED panel delivers lifelike pictures that feel rich and alive. Therefore, it fits well for gamers, creators, and everyday users. First, the screen quality is excellent with bright highlights and deep blacks. Every scene looks clear and detailed, making games more immersive. In addition, the wide color range enhances photos and videos. This means visual content feels more real and exciting on this screen. Also, the display offers consistent colors from different viewing angles. Next, the refresh rate is fast, so motion stays smooth and fluid. This helps with fast games and video content. Furthermore, adaptive sync technology reduces screen tearing for a better experience. As a result, gaming feels responsive and enjoyable without lag or blur. Players will notice sharper movement in games. The design is sleek and modern with thin bezels. Therefore, it looks great on any desk and feels like a premium setup. Also, the stand is adjustable for height and tilt. This makes long sessions more comfortable and easy to position. Meanwhile, the built-in speakers add basic audio without extra devices. Connectivity is strong with multiple ports for peripherals. You can easily connect consoles, PCs, and other gadgets. Moreover, the monitor supports high bandwidth for crisp image output. This makes it ready for current and future hardware demands. Overall, the MSI MAG 273QP QD-OLED X24 delivers top visuals, fluid performance, and practical features. It combines quality display and functionality in one package. For gamers and creators alike, this monitor is a smart choice for sharp graphics and smooth play. Specifications: Display : 27″ QD-OLED Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms (GTG)
The AOC Q27G11SE is a 27-inch 2K gaming monitor designed for ultra-smooth and responsive gameplay. First, its 2560 × 1440 resolution delivers sharp visuals and detailed images. The 320Hz refresh rate ensures extremely fluid motion during competitive gaming. In addition, the 0.3ms response time reduces motion blur and ghosting. Moreover, adaptive sync technology enhances smooth performance without screen tearing. The high refresh panel improves reaction speed in fast-paced games. Furthermore, the modern slim design fits perfectly into gaming setups and desks. Finally, the AOC Q27G11SE combines 2K clarity, 320Hz performance, and ultra-fast response in one competitive display. Overall, it is ideal for esports players and serious gamers. Specifications: 27-inch 2560 × 1440 2K resolution 320Hz ultra-fast refresh rate 0.3ms rapid response time Adaptive sync for tear-free gaming Slim modern gaming design
ZOWIE XL2411K ZOWIE XL2411K With the introduction of the PS5 and Xbox Series X. console gamers are finally able to take advantage of a 120Hz refresh rate . This is a significant upgrade for competitive FPS players, as the increased smoothness and clarity . can result in quicker reaction times and easier tracking of enemies. DyAc™ Technology – A Different Spray Feeling DyAc™ makes vigorous in-game actions such as spraying less blurry. This allows gamers to see the position of crosshair and impact points more clearly which can help with recoil control. Different In-Game Color Modes – Play To Your Liking We are releasing tailored game modes to meet different preferences and scenarios. Each color setting takes careful consideration, game by game, scene by scene. to make sure the colors work throughout the gameplay, and not compromised across different maps. Make Visual Adjustments Based on Your In-Game Needs Black eQualizer to increase visibility in dark scenes without the bright areas. Color Vibrance to adjust color setting and tone to differentiate enemy targets in-game. and Game modes to switch between presets for different game titles. these are all adjustments that allow players to play with their preferred visual settings. XL Setting to Share Share your own settings with a teammate, friend, or your fans. Save video profiles quickly and share conveniently through a simple user interface. Fluid & Flexible Adjustment – More Comfort In-Game We understand that each player has his/her own unique combination of monitor height and angle adjustment. With height adjustment & free tilt, players are able to setup quickly and conveniently resulting in a more comfortable playing environment. Smaller Base – More Playing Space New base is designed to take up less space while maintaining the same stability. This allows gamers more space in their setup for in-game movements and allows. them the flexibility to make adjustments and play comfortably. Specifications: Specifications LCD size (inch) 24″ Aspect ratio 16:9 Max. resolution (PC/Laptop) 1920 x 1080 at 144Hz (HDMI 2.0, DP) Max. resolution (Console) 1920 x 1080 at 120Hz for PS5 / Xbox series X (HDMI2.0) Refresh rate 144Hz Display area (mm) 531.36 x 298.89 Pixel pitch (mm) 0.276 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
The BenQ 27-inch 4K Monitor for MacBook BenQ 27-inch 4K Monitor for MacBook overview for creative professionals is a 27-inch UHD display designed for MacBook users who need sharp visuals, accurate colors, and a spacious workspace. It features a 3840 × 2160 resolution that delivers detailed images for photo editing, video production, graphic design, and everyday productivity. The MA270U features a matte display surface that helps reduce reflections and glare, while the MA270UP features a glossy display surface that enhances contrast and image clarity. Therefore, both models provide an optimized viewing experience for different working environments. The display performance and color accuracy deliver clear details and consistent image quality across professional workflows. Moreover, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles and reliable color reproduction for creative tasks and multitasking. As a result, users can enjoy a precise and comfortable viewing experience. The connectivity and ergonomic design support efficient daily use. In addition, USB-C connectivity provides convenient connection with modern MacBook devices, while HDMI and USB ports improve compatibility with other equipment. Therefore, the monitor supports clean and flexible workstation setups. The workflow compatibility supports macOS and Windows systems for creative work, office applications, and entertainment. Furthermore, the 27-inch 4K display provides enough space for multitasking while maintaining excellent visual clarity. Specifications: Display size: 27-inch IPS panel Resolution: 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) Models: MA270U Matte display and MA270UP Glossy display Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI, and USB ports Warranty: 3 Years MA270U , MA270UP
Used OEM Original Apple Logic Board Working, 2019 Model 2.7Ghz I7 251gb 16gb (A1989) + Original Touch ID, Tested using latest industry hardware diagnostic software, Fresh pull from fully Working nearly new unit. SPECIFICATION:
The LG 32UN880K-B 32″ UHD 4K ERGO Monitor is designed to provide outstanding image quality and maximum comfort for work and entertainment. Its large 32-inch 4K UHD display delivers sharp detail and vibrant colors, making it ideal for professional tasks, creative projects, and media consumption. Moreover, the high resolution allows users to multitask efficiently with clear visuals across multiple applications. This monitor features LG’s ERGO stand, which allows flexible adjustments to improve posture and desk organization. Additionally, users can easily adjust height, tilt, swivel, and pivot positions for a more comfortable viewing experience during long working hours. The modern and clean design also helps free up desk space while maintaining a professional setup. The LG 32UN880K-B offers versatile connectivity options, making it simple to connect laptops, PCs, and other devices. Furthermore, its ergonomic flexibility helps reduce strain during extended sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for professionals, designers, and home office users seeking comfort and performance. Finally, it combines stunning 4K visuals with ergonomic convenience for a productive workspace. Specifications: 32″ UHD 4K monitor with ERGO stand High-resolution display for sharp visuals Flexible ergonomic adjustment system Wide viewing angles and accurate colors Multiple connectivity options
