The PCE EX Online 6 KVA 5400W is a high-capacity online UPS built for strong power protection in offices and business environments. This UPS delivers clean and stable electricity even during severe power issues. Moreover, its true double-conversion design removes surges, sags, and spikes for safe device operation. Therefore, it fits companies and users who need dependable backup without interruption. First, the PCE EX Online 6 KVA 5400W supplies pure sine wave output for sensitive electronics like servers, workstations, and networking gear. This helps protect your devices from damage and performance drops. In addition, the online design ensures seamless switching between mains and battery power. As a result, connected equipment stays powered without sudden shutdowns during outages. Next, this UPS supports a high load capacity for multiple systems at once. You can run large setups including computers, storage units, and critical machinery. Furthermore, advanced battery management maximizes runtime and extends battery health. This means longer backup support when power cuts last. Meanwhile, the LCD display shows real-time status, load, and battery info for easy monitoring. The durable build quality makes the unit reliable for daily heavy use and long operational hours. Additionally, installation and setup are quick, with minimal steps required. Consequently, you save time and avoid complex configurations. Also, the UPS includes advanced safety features to prevent overloads and short circuits for extra peace of mind. Smart communication options integrate with software for automatic shutdown and alert notifications. This keeps systems protected even when you are away. Moreover, the UPS runs quietly and remains cool under full load without noise disruption. Therefore, it fits well in busy workspaces without distraction. Overall, the PCE EX Online 6 KVA 5400W delivers seamless power backup, strong protection, and stable performance. It provides great value for users who need reliable power security for critical systems. Specifications: Voltage : 220V, 230V, or 240V Capacity :12v/7Ah Frequency:50/60 Hz
The Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers powerful backup power for demanding home, office, and business setups. It supports high-performance desktops, servers, and networking systems. This UPS helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns during power outages. Users enjoy dependable protection while working and gaming. Moreover, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS offers a strong 3000 VA capacity with 1800 W output power for heavy electrical loads. It keeps multiple devices powered longer during interruptions. This improves system stability and uptime. Reliability stays consistent under heavy use. In addition, the UPS features built-in surge protection for shielding electronics against voltage spikes. It guards your devices from electrical damage. This adds extra peace of mind during storms and unstable power. Protection remains strong and consistent. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes automatic voltage regulation to correct lows and highs. It balances voltage without manual input. As a result, connected systems receive steady power. This helps prolong device lifespan. Also, the UPS delivers reliable battery backup when electricity fails. You can save work and safely shut down devices before the battery runs out. This prevents data corruption and interruptions. Backup support feels dependable. In addition, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS includes clear LED indicators for easy status checks. You can monitor power and battery conditions at a glance. Monitoring becomes simple and intuitive. Users stay informed. Moreover, the UPS supports multiple output sockets for connecting many devices. This increases flexibility for busy workstations, servers, and media setups. You can protect key electronics with one unit. Furthermore, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS supports plug-and-play installation without complex steps. Setup is fast and stress-free for all users. Connections remain secure and organized. Also, the sturdy and compact design fits desks, shelves, and racks without taking much space. It blends well into office and home environments. Overall, the Beco GS3000 3000VA 1800W UPS delivers strong battery backup, surge protection, and steady voltage regulation. This UPS is ideal for users who need powerful and dependable power protection daily. Specifications: 3000VA, 1800W, LCD, Metal Case Input: 145-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 9AH *4pcs, Universal Socket *4 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
Eaton 5S UPS, 1500 VA, 900 W, Input: C14, Outputs: (4) C13, (4) C13 surge only, Tower General Topology Line-Interactive (AVR with Booster + Fader) Configuration Tower or under monitor Part Number 5S1500i Color Black Rating (VA/Watts) 1500/900 Dimensions (H x W x D, mm) 250 x 87 x 382 Weight (kg) 11.08 Electrical Input Connection (1) IEC-320-C14 Input Voltage Range 175V-275 V Nominal Voltage 230 V Operating Frequency 50-60 Hz autoselect Electrical Output Nominal Voltage 230 VAC Output voltage regulation 230 V +/- 10% Outlets (4) IEC-320-C13 (4) IEC-320-C13 surge only Communications Communication Ports HID-compliant USB port for automatic integration with most common operating systems (Windows Vista, 7 & 8, Linux, Mac OS X), cable supplied Environmental & Standards Audible Noise < 40 dB at 1 Meter Operating Temperature 0 to 40°C Safety markings IEC/EN 62040-1, IEC/EN 62040 -5 Markings CB Report, CE mark Data Line Protection Tel/Fax/Modem/Internet and Ethernet 2 Years Warranty manufacturer link
The PCE PCD 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle Battery delivers strong and reliable power for many applications. It offers a larger 100Ah capacity for extended use. This helps engines, systems, and devices run longer between charges. Users experience dependable energy when needed most. Moreover, the PCE PCD Deep Cycle Battery uses a deep cycle design built for repeated discharge and recharge. It supports long-term use without damage. This increases the battery’s lifespan and reduces replacements. Performance remains consistent over time. In addition, the battery provides a stable 12 V output for balanced power delivery. It suits solar systems, RVs, marine setups, and backup power solutions. Power stays steady for lights and appliances. Daily use becomes more efficient. Furthermore, the PCE PCD 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle Battery features a rugged casing that protects internal cells. The strong build resists wear and harsh conditions. This helps maintain performance in many environments. Durability feels reassuring. Also, the battery supports deep discharge recovery for long service life. It recovers well after heavy use cycles. This improves energy storage and reliability. Users rely on strong power anytime. In addition, the PCE PCD Deep Cycle Battery is easy to install in compatible racks and holders. Connections stay secure and simple. Setup feels user-friendly for both beginners and professionals. Installation remains smooth. Furthermore, the PCE PCD Deep Cycle Battery performs steadily across varying temperatures. It stays reliable in moderate heat and cold. This makes it ideal for outdoor and mobile use. Overall, the PCE PCD 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle Battery delivers dependable power, long life, and robust performance. It fits homes, boats, RVs, and solar systems. This battery is perfect for users who want strong, lasting deep cycle energy every day. Specifications: Voltage : 12V Capacity : 100Ah
Specifications : GENERAL Rated Power 5000VA / 5000W Communication Interface Removable USB / RS232 / RS485 / Bluetooth / Dry-contact Dimension D x W x H (mm) 115 x 300 x 400 Net Weight (kgs) 13 INPUT Voltage 230VAC Selectable Voltage Range 170 ~ 280 VAC (For Personal Computers)90 ~ 280 VAC (For Home Appliances) Frequency Range 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto sensing) OUTPUT AC Voltage Regulation (Batt. Mode) 230VAC ± 5% Surge Power 10000VA Efficiency (Peak) 90% ~ 93% Transfer Time 15 ms (For Personal Computers)20 ms (For Home Appliances) Waveform Pure sine wave BATTERY Battery Voltage 48VDC Floating Charge Voltage 54VDC Overcharge Protection 63VDC SOLAR & AC CHARGER Solar Charger Type MPPT Maximum PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 500VDC Maximum PV Array Power 5000W MPP Range @ Operating Voltage 120VDC~450VDC Maxmum Solar Charge Current 100A Maximum AC Charge Current 100A manufacturer link
The Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS delivers reliable power protection for home and office devices. It keeps your electronics safe during outages and voltage drops. This UPS helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns, providing peace of mind every day. Moreover, the Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS features 600 VA capacity with up to 360 W output power. It supports computers, routers, modems, and monitors effortlessly. Devices continue running smoothly during short power interruptions. This improves system stability. In addition, the UPS includes built-in surge protection for safe operation. It guards connected devices against spikes and surges. This adds an extra layer of defense during storms or unstable power conditions. Safety remains a priority. Furthermore, the Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS offers battery backup that keeps equipment running long enough to save work. This prevents data corruption during sudden outages. Users can shut down systems properly. Protection feels dependable. Also, the unit delivers stable voltage regulation without manual adjustment. It corrects fluctuations automatically. This improves device performance and lifespan. Steady power enhances everyday use. In addition, the Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS includes easy-to-read LED indicators. They show power and battery status at a glance. Users stay informed without confusion. Monitoring becomes simple and quick. Moreover, the UPS features multiple outlets for connecting several devices at once. This increases flexibility for workstations and entertainment setups. You can protect more devices with one unit. Furthermore, the Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS supports simple installation without complicated steps. Setup is quick with clearly marked connections. This helps both beginners and experienced users. Also, the compact design fits well on desks or shelves without taking much space. It blends into home and office environments easily. Portability stays practical. Overall, the Beco GP600 600VA 360W UPS delivers dependable battery backup, surge protection, and steady power. It protects vital electronics and supports uninterrupted use. This UPS is ideal for users seeking reliable power protection every day. Specifications: 600VA, 360W, LED, Plastic Case Input: 145-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 7AH *1pc, Universal Socket *2 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
UPS HAWK 2000VA 2kva 1 year warranty
UPS PCE EXDC-2 MAX UPS Adapter for Cameras & Modems
The APC UPS Online Easy SRV 800W / 1 KVA SRV1KI delivers continuous, reliable power for critical equipment. First, it provides pure sine wave output suitable for sensitive electronics. In addition, it protects devices from phttps://mojitech.net/shop/peripherals/ups-battery-backup/apc-smart-ups-rc-800w-1kva-sine-wave-lebanon/ower surges, spikes, and outages. Moreover, the UPS features a compact design for easy installation in offices or server rooms. Finally, the intuitive LCD interface allows real-time monitoring of battery status and load. The SRV1KI ensures uninterrupted operation and safeguards essential systems during power disruptions. Specifications: 800W / 1 KVA pure sine wave output for sensitive devices Protects against power surges, spikes, and outages Compact design suitable for offices and server rooms LCD interface for monitoring battery and load status Ensures uninterrupted operation during power disruptions
PCE UPS 2400VA Raad 1200W is a line-interactive UPS designed to protect computers, routers, and office equipment from power failures and unstable voltage. It provides stable backup power during outages and supports everyday device protection. In addition, it supports Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR). Therefore, it stabilizes fluctuating input voltage without switching to battery mode. Moreover, it helps extend battery lifespan by reducing unnecessary discharge during minor voltage changes. It also delivers 1200W output capacity for connected loads. Furthermore, it uses simulated sine wave output. As a result, it ensures compatible backup performance for standard PCs and networking devices. It also supports external battery configurations, allowing extended backup time depending on setup. In addition, it includes built-in protection features. Therefore, it helps protect against overload, short circuit, and voltage irregularities. Moreover, it provides automatic switching between mains and battery mode for uninterrupted operation. Overall, PCE UPS 2400VA Raad 1200W delivers reliable backup power, stable voltage control, and essential protection for home and office environments. Specifications: 2400VA / 1200W capacity for PCs and office devices Line-interactive UPS with AVR voltage regulation Simulated sine wave output for stable operation External battery support for extended runtime Overload and voltage protection for connected devices
The Twist Online High Frequency UPS 3KVA TWUP3000/HF delivers reliable backup power for servers, networking systems, and professional equipment. It uses online double conversion technology for continuous clean power output. Additionally, the high-frequency design improves efficiency and reduces power interruption risks. Moreover, the UPS includes an LCD display for real-time system monitoring and status alerts. It features internal 6x12V/9Ah batteries for backup operation during outages. Therefore, it helps protect sensitive devices from voltage fluctuations and sudden power loss. Furthermore, the TWUP3000/HF supports pure sine wave output for stable performance with critical equipment. It also includes overload, short-circuit, and overheating protection for safer operation. Additionally, the compact tower design fits office, server room, and IT environments easily. Specifications: 3KVA online double conversion UPS technology Internal 6x12V/9Ah rechargeable batteries LCD display for real-time monitoring Pure sine wave output for stable power delivery Overload and short-circuit protection system
UPS battery 12V 7A Battery for UPS 7A 12v
The Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers compact and reliable power backup for small DC devices. It offers emergency power without bulky hardware. This helps protect devices during brief outages or unstable power. Users enjoy continuous operation with confidence. Moreover, the Beco Mini DC UPS features an 8800mAh battery for extended backup time. It supports devices like routers, cameras, and small electronics. This ensures continuous functionality when mains power fails. Backup power stays dependable. In addition, the DC UPS supports automatic switching when power cuts occur. It detects outages instantly and activates backup power without delay. This keeps your devices running smoothly. Protection remains seamless and reliable. Furthermore, the Beco Mini DC UPS includes stable DC output for sensitive electronics. Power delivery stays steady even under load. This helps reduce risk of damage. Devices operate without sudden stops. Also, the UPS delivers a compact and portable design for easy placement anywhere. You can install it near devices without taking much space. This adds convenience for small homes and offices. In addition, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh supports multiple connection options for flexible use. It works with DC devices requiring uninterrupted power. Also, the compact and sturdy casing improves durability for daily use. The build feels reliable and long‑lasting. Users can trust the UPS for regular backup needs. Overall, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers dependable backup power, seamless switching, and flexible use in a compact form. It is ideal for small DC devices needing continuous power and stable operation. Specifications: MINI DC UPS POE 8800mah, 17W Built-in Lithium Battery 2200mAh*4 5VDC USB output, 3*Sockets DC output Interface 5V/9V/12V Over charge, Over discharge, Overload, & Short circuit protection Microprocessor controller guaranties high reliability Multi-LED Status Indicator For: Routers, CCTVs, Modem, Wireless Phones, Monitors, PSP, and others
Specifications : Le grand ups keor spx 800va 310301 1year warranty ups 800va
PCE MX Online 6KVA 5400W Internal Batteries Double Conversion Online- Pure Sine Wave
APC UPS Accessories APV9601 EASY UPS ON-LINE SNMP CARD, 1 – 10KVA (SRV models)
【2021 New 60W PD Version】This well-rececived large power bank is now back with 2 high-speed USB-C PD ports to refresh your portable charging experience. USB-C (1) port can transfer up to 60W power to your laptop while USB-C (2) port can keep your phones charged at a maximum speed of Max. 27W on the go. 【Massive Capacity】Packed with a enormous capacity of 72000mAh/266Wh as well as battery management system, this portable charger can pump out enough power to multiple devices simultaneously and securely at a high power conversion rate up to 90%. (Note: not TSA-approved, not allowed on a plane) 【Off-Grid Power for CPAP】The high-performing DC 12V/5A (150W max.) cigarette lighter port is ready to boost most CPAP machines on the market with a CPAP adapter (PURCHASED SEPARATELY), including Philips Dreamstation, Resmed Airsense/Aircurve 10, and Resmed S9. Please turn OFF the heater & the humidifier for extended runtime. 【Faster Recharging】Recharge the battery pack at full-speed via a solar panel with the two-way DC port in 3-4 hours, and the two-way USB-C (1) port in 5-6 hours. Please note that the USB-C (1) port and the DC port CANNOT be used at the same time. 【10W Wireless Charging】Align your smartphone to the charging pad to get rid of cords jumbled in your bag. The smart indicator allows you to keep taps on real-time charging status effortlessly. DOES NOT support wireless earbuds, smartwatches, and other low-power devices. https://www.renogy.com/content/files/Manuals/RC-P72000-01%202018.3.23.pdf
Vertiv Emerson Liebert itON LI32121CT00 800VA
Onduleur tour Keor LP avec batterie avec 2 prises de courant 2P+T + 6 prises IEC 10A – 3000VA 2700W – port USB et RS232 1 YEAR WARRANTY
Max Configurable Power (Watts) 6.0kWatts / 6.0kVA Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Output Frequency (sync to mains) 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz Sync to mains Other Output Voltages 220 V, 240 V Load Crest Factor 3 : 1 Topology Double conversion online Waveform type Sine wave Bypass Internal bypass (automatic and manual) Input Input frequency 40 – 70 Hz Input voltage range for main operations 110 – 300 Adjustable (half load), 176 – 300V Efficiency at Full Load 94.0 % Other Input Voltages 220 V, 240 V Batteries & Runtime Battery type Lead-acid battery Typical recharge time 3hour(s) Battery Charge Power (Watts) 373 Watts Runtime View Runtime Graph View Runtime Chart Communications & Management Interface Port(s) DB-9 RS-232, Intelligent Smart Slot, USB Control panel Multifunction LCD status and control console Audible Alarm Alarm when on battery : distinctive low battery alarm : overload continuous tone alarm Emergency Power Off (EPO) Yes Available SmartSlot™ Interface Quantity 1 Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating 600Joules Physical Maximum Height 685MM, 68.5CM Maximum Width 190MM, 19.0CM Maximum Depth 374MM, 37.4CM Net Weight 54.0KG Shipping weight 66.0KG Shipping Height 910MM, 91.0CM Shipping Width 290MM, 29.0CM Shipping Depth 495MM, 49.5CM Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 0 – 40 °C Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Operating Elevation 0 – 3000meters Storage Temperature -15 – 60 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 (Non-condensing) % Storage Elevation 0 – 15000meters Audible noise at 1 meter from surface of unit 55.0dBA Protection Class IP20 1 YEAR WARRANTY
The Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS delivers dependable power protection for home, office, and business systems. It supports high-demand devices like desktops, servers, and networking equipment. This UPS helps prevent data loss and sudden shutdowns during power interruptions. Users enjoy peace of mind with reliable backup. Moreover, the Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS features a 2000 VA capacity and 1200 W output power for strong performance. It maintains stable power for multiple connected devices. This helps keep critical systems running longer during outages. Reliability stays consistent. In addition, the UPS includes built-in surge protection for safe operation against voltage spikes. It guards your electronics from unpredictable power surges. This adds extra defense during storms or unstable conditions. Device safety remains a priority. Furthermore, the Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS offers automatic voltage regulation to smooth dips and spikes. It balances fluctuating power automatically. This strengthens system reliability and helps extend equipment life. Power stays steady without manual changes. Also, the UPS provides battery backup when electricity fails. You can save work and shut down systems properly before power runs out. This reduces risk of data corruption. Backup power feels dependable and secure. In addition, the Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS includes easy-to-read LED indicators for power and battery status. You can check conditions at a glance. This makes monitoring clear and simple. Users stay informed during operation. Moreover, the UPS supports multiple output sockets for connecting several devices simultaneously. This increases flexibility for desks, workstations, and server setups. You can protect many electronics at once. Furthermore, the Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS supports easy installation with plug-and-play setup. Connections are marked clearly for simple use. Setup remains quick and stress-free. Also, the compact and sturdy design fits neatly on desks or shelves. It blends into home and office spaces easily. Portability stays practical. Overall, the Beco GP2000 2000VA 1200W UPS delivers strong battery backup, surge protection, and smooth voltage regulation. This UPS is perfect for users needing powerful and reliable power protection every day. Specifications: 2000VA, 1200W, LCD, Plastic Case Input: 140-290 VAC Output: 230VAC 50/60HZ 12V 9AH *2pcs, Universal Socket *4 + EU Plug With AVR, Bypass output Overload and short circuit protection
The INVO INSR Stabilizer offers automatic voltage regulation for homes and offices. It supports single-phase input from 1000 VA to 5000 VA, covering multiple needs . Moreover, it features a clear LCD that shows input and output voltages. This stabilizer uses a sturdy metal cabinet to protect internal parts. Also, it adds a three-second power delay to protect connected devices . Therefore, your appliances start safely after power returns. It comes in models such as INSR1000, 1500, 2000, 3000, and 5000 VA. This range suits small PCs to mid-sized equipment and appliances . Additionally, installation is easy via wall mount or tabletop placement. Built-in protections include overvoltage, undervoltage, and overload safety. This helps prevent damage during electrical fluctuations. It also resists heat and short circuit events. Thus, it keeps both electronics and home safe. Thanks to its servo-controlled design, it delivers steady output within ±3%. Hence, your sensitive devices run smoothly and securely. It also operates quietly, ideal for offices and study rooms. Plus, it’s energy efficient and requires minimal maintenance. Furthermore, its LCD display and simple controls make setup fast. The stabilizer supports various uses like PCs, printers, routers, TVs, and appliances. In short, the INVO INSR Stabilizer combines solid performance, safety, and ease. Choose this device when you need dependable voltage control at home or office. Specifications: INSR300 INVO Automatic Voltage Regulator 3000VA, LCD Display ,Single Phase, Metal Cabinet, Delay 3 secs INSR200 INVO Automatic Voltage Regulator 2000VA, LCD Display ,Single Phase, Metal Cabinet, Delay 3 secs INSR150 INVO Automatic Voltage Regulator 1500VA, LCD Display ,Single Phase, Metal Cabinet, Delay 3 secs INSR100 INVO Automatic Voltage Regulator 1000VA, LCD Display ,Single Phase, Metal Cabinet, Delay 3 secs INSR50 INVO Automatic Voltage Regulator 1000VA, LCD Display ,Single Phase, Metal Cabinet, Delay 3 secs
The PROLINK IPS5003 Inverter is designed to provide reliable backup power for homes, offices, and essential electronic devices. It helps users maintain power during outages and supports stable operation for different electrical equipment. The inverter provides a 5000VA capacity and delivers stable AC power output for compatible devices. Additionally, it supports backup power needs for appliances, computers, and other important electronics. The PROLINK IPS5003 features pure sine wave output to provide clean power for sensitive equipment. Moreover, this technology helps improve compatibility with devices that require stable electricity performance. The inverter includes an LCD display that allows users to monitor important system information. Furthermore, users can check battery status, input voltage, output voltage, and operating conditions easily. The PROLINK IPS5003 includes protection features against overload, short circuit, over-temperature, and low battery conditions. Therefore, it helps protect connected devices and improves system safety during operation. The inverter supports different backup power applications for homes and small offices. In addition, its practical design makes it suitable for users who need dependable energy support during power interruptions. The PROLINK IPS5003 Inverter combines high power capacity, pure sine wave technology, monitoring features, and protection functions. As a result, it provides a reliable backup power solution for everyday electrical needs. manufacturer link Specifications: Capacity: 5000VA Output Waveform: Pure Sine Wave Display: LCD Display Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Over Temperature, Low Battery Protection Application: Backup Power for Home and Office Equipment
The PROLINK PRO700 Line Interactive UPS is designed to provide reliable backup power and protection for computers, networking devices, and other electronic equipment. It helps maintain stable operation during power interruptions and voltage fluctuations. With a 650VA capacity and 360W output power, this UPS provides practical power support for home and office environments. Additionally, its line-interactive design with AVR technology helps regulate voltage and improve power stability. The PRO700 supports a wide input voltage range from 140V to 300V AC. Moreover, it automatically senses 50Hz or 60Hz input frequency, allowing compatibility with different power environments. The UPS provides simulated sine wave output during battery mode and sine wave output during AC mode. Furthermore, the fast transfer time helps reduce interruptions when switching to battery operation. The built-in 12V 8.2Ah battery provides backup power for connected devices during outages. Therefore, users can safely save work and shut down equipment during unexpected power failures. The PROLINK PRO700 includes protection features against short circuits, overloads, discharge, and overcharge conditions. In addition, its intelligent battery management helps improve battery protection and lifespan. The compact design makes the UPS suitable for desktops, network equipment, and small office setups. Also, its low noise operation allows comfortable use in different working environments. The PROLINK PRO700 Line Interactive UPS combines voltage regulation, backup power, and essential protection features in a compact solution. As a result, it provides dependable power support for everyday electronic devices. Specifications: Capacity: 650VA / 360W Input Voltage Range: 140V–300V AC ±5% Battery: 12V / 8.2Ah sealed lead-acid battery Output Waveform: Simulated sine wave (Battery Mode) Protection: Short circuit, overload, discharge, and overcharge protection
