MacBook Pro A1706 / A1708 Display Assembly (Space Gray) Compatibility : MacBook Pro 2017 13″ A1708 (EMC 3164 MacBookPro14,1) 2.3 GHz A1708 (EMC 3164 MacBookPro14,1) 2.5 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.1 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.3 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.5 GHz MacBook Pro 2016 13″ A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 2.9 GHz A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 3.1 GHz A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 3.3 GHz A1708 (EMC 2978 MacBookPro13,1) 2.0 GHz A1708 (EMC 2978 MacBookPro13,1) 2.4 GHz
Acer KA222Qbi The Acer KA222Qbi entry-level series provide a superb user experience and don’t compromise . on quality. With a choice of display size and a ZeroFrame. design it is ideal for use in homes and offices. Whether it’s running productivity apps or playing games this monitor has it all. Viewable Screen Size Acer KA222Qbi 54.6 cm (21.5″) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Response Time 1 ms VRB Backlight Technology LED Horizontal Viewing Angle 178° Vertical Viewing Angle 178° Panel Technology In-plane Switching (IPS) Technology Frequency (Horizontal/Vertical) 30KHz-85KHz/48Hz-75Hz Pixel Pitch 0.25 mm Tilt Angle -5° to 15° Maximum Adjustable Height No Video Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Native Contrast Ratio 1,000:1 Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Colour Supported 16.7 Million Colours Colour Depth 8-bit Color Gamut 72% NTSC Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Brightness 250 cd/m² Tearing Prevention Technology AMD FreeSync™ (HDMI VRR) Interfaces/Ports Acer KA222Qbi VGA Yes HDMI Yes Power Description Standby Power Consumption (Energy Star) 270 mW Off-Mode Power Consumption (Energy Star) 210 mW Operating Power Consumption (Energy Star) 15.50 W Miscellaneous Environmental Certification MPR II Package Contents 1 x KA222Q Widescreen LCD Monitor 1 x Power Cord(EURO/UK) 1 x VGA Cable Physical Characteristics Colour Black VESA Mount Compatible Yes VESA Mount Standard 100 x 100 Height 295 mm Width 490 mm Depth 65 mm Weight (Approximate) 3.09 kg Weight with Stand (Approximate) 3.44 kg Specifications: Specifications 21.5″ ZeroFrame FreeSync 1ms, IPS 1 year warranty
The LG 34″ 160Hz 5ms Curved UltraGear Monitor takes your gaming to the next level. With its expansive 34-inch curved display, you’ll be immersed in your games like never before. The curve wraps around your field of vision, creating a more engaging and realistic experience. So enjoy ultra-smooth gameplay with the 160Hz refresh rate of the LG UltraGear Monitor. It reduces motion blur and delivers crisp visuals, ensuring you never miss a detail. Coupled with a 5ms response time, this monitor provides fast and accurate performance, making it perfect for fast-paced games. The LG 34″ UltraGear Monitor also boasts a high resolution, bringing your games to life with stunning clarity and detail. Every frame is rendered with precision, enhancing your overall gaming experience. Also connectivity is seamless with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Easily connect your gaming console, PC, or other devices for a versatile gaming setup. Plus, the monitor’s sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to your gaming station. Moreover comfort is key during long gaming sessions. The LG UltraGear Monitor features an adjustable stand, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle. Reduce eye strain with the flicker-free and blue light reduction features, ensuring you can game comfortably for hours. In conclusion, the LG 34″ 160Hz 5ms Curved UltraGear Monitor is designed to deliver an immersive and smooth gaming experience. Upgrade your setup with this powerful and stylish monitor, and enjoy a new level of gaming excellence. Specifications: Display : 34″ Curved QHD Resolution : 3440×1440 Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Rate : 5ms Built-in Speaker : 2x 7W Adjustable Tilt, Height
Cooler Master MasterGel Regular Thermal Paste PRODUCT NUMBERMGX-ZOSG-N15M-R2COLORGrayTHERMAL CONDUCTIVITY5 (W/m-K) SPECIFIC GRAVITY2.5 (g/cm3) (25°C) VOLUME1.5m lGREASE CLEANERYes EAN CODE 4719512077757UPC CODE884102050244SERIES Thermal Grease, MasterGel Series COOLER TYPEThermal Grease
HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) – RGB gaming mouse with PixArt sensor, 6,200 DPI, and 7 programmable buttons.Lightweight, ergonomic design perfect for gamers seeking precision and durability. Model: HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) Sensor Type: PixArt PAW3327 Optical Sensor DPI Range: 800 – 6,200 DPI (adjustable in software) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz Tracking Speed: Up to 220 IPS Acceleration: 30G Buttons: 7 programmable buttons Switch Type: Durable switches rated for up to 20 million clicks Lighting: Customizable RGB lighting (logo zone) Grip Style: Palm or claw grip Design: Ergonomic, right-handed shape with textured side grips Weight: Approx. 87g (without cable) Cable Length: 1.8 meters (braided USB cable) Software Support: HyperX NGENUITY for DPI, RGB, and button customization Compatibility: Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7
The Cudy M1200 AC1200 Mesh WiFi System provides seamless whole-home coverage with stable dual-band speeds up to 1200Mbps. Designed to eliminate dead zones, it delivers smooth roaming, strong signal performance, and reliable connectivity for homes and offices. AC1200 Dual Band WiFi – Combined speeds of up to 1200Mbps (300Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867Mbps on 5GHz) for streaming, browsing, and gaming. Whole-Home Mesh Coverage – Multiple units work together to create a single seamless network, eliminating WiFi dead zones. Seamless Roaming – Automatically connects your devices to the strongest signal as you move around your home. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – High-speed wired connections for smart TVs, gaming consoles, and PCs. Easy Setup & Management – Quick installation and control through a user-friendly interface or mobile app. Flexible Expansion – Easily add more mesh units to extend coverage anytime. Stable & Reliable Performance – Designed for multiple connected devices with consistent speed and signal strength. Gigabit Ethernet Ports (WAN/LAN) Dual Band WiFi (2.4GHz & 5GHz) Mesh Networking Technology WiFi Roaming Support Wireless Security (WPA/WPA2)
The Samsung 75″ Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright, sharp, and highly detailed images with strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look more immersive on the 75-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright scenes stay vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across different types of content. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright and detailed picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers smooth and immersive visuals for gaming, movies, and everyday use. Its Full HD resolution shows clean details in games, videos, and work tasks. The 24-inch curved screen wraps slightly around your view for deeper immersion. This helps you stay focused and engaged while playing or working. Moreover, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor features a fast 180 Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes motion look fluid and responsive. Fast games and action scenes appear more detailed and smooth. This reduces motion blur and improves your reaction time during gameplay. In addition, the monitor offers a 1 ms (MPRT) response time. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visuals clear. Your controls feel responsive and snappy. This makes it easier to compete in shooters and other fast-paced games. Furthermore, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor uses a VA panel with deep contrast. Blacks appear darker and scenes look richer for games and movies. The panel also supports a wide color gamut for decent color reproduction. This improves visuals for media, gaming, and creative content. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync technology. This sync helps prevent screen tearing and stuttering when your GPU’s frame rate changes. The curved screen and smooth frame rate combine to deliver a more immersive gaming experience. The design of the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is clean with slim bezels. It fits well on most desks without taking too much space. The stand allows tilt adjustment so you can set a comfortable viewing angle. Overall, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor blends speed, clarity, and immersion in one strong display. It improves gaming performance, enhances media enjoyment, and works well for everyday computing. This monitor is ideal for gamers and users who want responsive, smooth visuals without a large screen footprint. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
Professional battery testing flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019)—used by technicians to bypass a faulty battery or diagnose power-on issues without permanent battery removal. Enables safe logic board testing and troubleshooting. This is not a replacement battery cable—it’s a diagnostic tool used in repair workflows. It mimics the battery’s presence by providing the necessary SMBus signal and power-enable lines to the logic board, allowing the MacBook to: Power on without a battery installed Test logic board functionality independently Diagnose whether a no-power issue is caused by the battery or logic board MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 ⚠️ Not compatible with A1707 (2016–2017), A2159 (16″), or any M1/M2 models. Simulates battery presence via correct SMBus resistance and ID signals Includes power-enable circuitry matching Apple’s safety protocol Pre-terminated with OEM-style connector for A1990 logic board Allows safe bench testing of logic boards during repair Diagnosing “no power, no fan spin, no display” issues Verifying if a logic board powers on without risking a shorted battery Testing after liquid damage or DC-in board replacement Avoiding unnecessary battery replacements during diagnostics Not for permanent installation—intended for temporary diagnostic use only Does not charge or store power—requires connected USB-C power adapter to operate Must be used with a known-good power adapter (87W recommended) Not a consumer part—designed for professional repair shops and technicians
Philips 221V8LB/67 22-inch Full HD monitor delivers clear and reliable performance for everyday computing. It focuses on sharp visuals, eye comfort, and simple connectivity for home and office use. Additionally, it features a 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This provides clear detail and strong contrast, so it improves readability and general viewing comfort. Moreover, it supports up to a 100Hz refresh rate (overclocked) with smooth visual output. As a result, it reduces flicker and makes scrolling and video playback more fluid. The monitor includes a 4ms response time (GtG). Therefore, it handles everyday motion smoothly for browsing, office work, and media use. In addition, it comes with Adaptive Sync support. This helps reduce screen tearing for more stable visuals during dynamic content. Furthermore, it includes LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. So it reduces eye strain during long hours of use. It also provides HDMI and VGA connectivity with a slim, tilt-adjustable design. This ensures compatibility with modern and older devices while keeping setup simple. Philips 221V8LB/67 22-inch Full HD monitor delivers reliable performance, comfortable viewing, and essential features for daily productivity. Specifications: 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution Up to 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals 4ms GtG response time for stable motion Adaptive Sync support for reduced tearing LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free eye comfort technology
The Samsung 98″ Crystal UHD DU9000 4K Tizen OS Smart TV UA98DU9000UXTW uses a 98-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K resolution. It is built for large rooms where screen size matters more than advanced display processing. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K to handle image processing and upscaling. It converts lower-resolution video into higher clarity output for the 4K panel. It also supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The TV runs at a native 60 Hz refresh rate. It includes Motion Xcelerator to reduce blur in fast scenes. This helps improve clarity in sports and basic gaming. Samsung Tizen OS powers the smart system. It gives access to streaming apps, internet browsing, and SmartThings integration. The interface responds quickly and supports easy navigation. The TV includes Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless connections. It also provides multiple HDMI ports with eARC support, USB ports, Ethernet input, and optical audio output. It supports Auto Low Latency Mode for gaming consoles. Overall, this model focuses on large-screen 4K viewing, standard HDR support, and basic smart TV functionality without advanced local dimming or high-end gaming features. Specifications: 98-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution Samsung Crystal Processor 4K with 4K upscaling HDR10 and HDR10+ support Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
Looking to level up your gaming setup? Meet the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor, your gateway to unparalleled gaming experiences. With its cutting-edge features and stunning display, get ready to immerse yourself in the action like never before. First and foremost, let’s talk about the impressive 165Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur as you enjoy buttery-smooth gameplay that keeps up with even the fastest-paced action. Get a competitive edge with fluid, responsive visuals that enhance your gaming performance. Moreover, the 32-inch display delivers breathtaking visuals that pull you into the heart of the game. Experience vibrant colors, sharp details, and immersive graphics that bring your favorite games to life. From epic battles to stunning landscapes, every moment is rendered with stunning clarity. But the benefits don’t stop there. With features like AMD FreeSync technology, enjoy tear-free gaming with seamless synchronization between your monitor and graphics card. Say goodbye to screen tearing and stuttering for a flawless gaming experience from start to finish. Additionally, the sleek design of the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor adds style to any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and adjustable stand offer both form and function, allowing you to customize your setup for optimal comfort and immersion. In conclusion, whether you’re a casual gamer or a competitive esports enthusiast, the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is your ticket to gaming greatness. Elevate your gaming experience with smooth gameplay, stunning visuals, and unbeatable performance. Get ready to dominate the virtual battlefield like never before! Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
• Desk Stand LED / LCD / Plasma fits most 17″ to 30″ displays • Articulating stand with Rotation 360°, Swivel ±90° and Tilt angle +85° to 30° • Upright lift distance 10 ” (260mm) • Maximum extension 21 ” (535mm) • Supports load from 2 to 9 kg • Mounting VESA compliance 75×75, 100×100 mm 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
2016 Apple 15" MacBook Pro Touch-Bar Logic Board 2.7Ghz i7 16Gb A1707 512GB , With Dual Graphics Radeon Pro 2016 Apple 15″ MacBook Pro Touch-Bar Logic Board 2.7Ghz i7 16Gb A1707 512GB , With Dual Graphics Radeon Pro
The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor features a 23.8″ Rapid IPS panel with Full HD (1920 x 1080) resolution and a high 180Hz refresh rate. This delivers quick and smooth visuals for responsive gaming and everyday use. It also provides a fast 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time, which reduces motion blur in fast‑moving games. Adaptive‑Sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering for fluid gameplay. The monitor includes Night Vision for better detail in dark areas, anti‑flicker and less blue light features to lower eye strain. Wide 178° horizontal and vertical viewing angles keep colors consistent from different positions. The fully adjustable stand lets you tilt, swivel, pivot, and change height for ergonomic comfort. The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor is ideal for users who want smooth, responsive visuals and ergonomic adjustability. Specifications: 23.8″ Full HD Rapid IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for smooth and responsive visuals 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time to reduce motion blur Adaptive‑Sync technology to minimize screen tearing Adjustable stand with tilt, swivel, pivot, and height options
The HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers a large and bright display suited for work, media, and daily tasks. Its Full HD resolution shows clear images across videos, documents, and web pages. The 31.5-inch screen offers wide viewing space for multitasking. This extra room helps you manage many windows at once with ease. Moreover, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor features a 100 Hz refresh rate. This higher refresh rate makes motion smoother and reduces blur during scrolling, video playback, and casual gaming. It gives a more comfortable viewing experience compared to standard displays. This smoother performance helps reduce strain during long sessions. In addition, the monitor uses a VA panel with deep contrast levels. This delivers strong blacks and bright highlights for movies and content. The wide color coverage helps images look natural and vibrant. This improves both work visuals and media quality. Furthermore, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor includes several eye-care features. The anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The low blue light mode helps minimize eye strain during long use. These features make the monitor suitable for long hours of work or entertainment. The tilt-adjustable stand allows you to find a comfortable viewing angle. Also, the design of the monitor is modern and clean. The slim bezels create a sleek look that fits any workspace. It supports simple connectivity through HDMI and VGA ports. This makes it easy to connect laptops, PCs, or media devices. Overall, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor offers a balance of screen size, smooth performance, and comfort. Its large display and enhanced refresh rate support productivity, entertainment, and casual gaming. It is ideal for users who want a spacious screen with strong everyday performance. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 7ms
C21N1509 Laptop Battery Replacement for Asus Vivobook X556UA X556UB X556UF X556UJ X556UQ X556UQK X556UR X556UV K556U K556UA K556UB K556UF K556UJ K556UQ K556UR A556U A556UA A556UB A556UF(7.6V 38Wh) About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 7.6V Capacity:38Wh Compatible Part Number: C21N1509 C21N15WZ C21PQ9H 0B200-01750000 Fits Model:Asus Vivobook X556 X556U X556UA X556UB X556UF X556UJ X556UQ X556UR X556UV K556 K556U K556UA K556UB K556UF K556UJ K556UQ K556UR K556UV F556U F556UA F556UB F556UF F556UJ F556UQ F556UR F556UV A556U A556UA A556UB A556UF A556UJ A556UQ A556UR A556UV Series New from Manufacturer. CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
TP-Link AC1200 Archer C50 Wireless Dual Band Router Support smooth 4K streaming with AC1200 Wi-Fi 4 external antennas provide stable wireless connections and optimal coverage Easy network management at your fingertips with TP-Link Tether Supports IGMP Proxy/Snooping, Bridge, and Tag VLAN to optimize IPTV streaming Supports Access Point mode to create a new Wi-Fi access point TP-Link AC1200 Archer C50 Wireless Dual Band Router Support smooth 4K streaming with AC1200 Wi-Fi 4 external antennas provide stable wireless connections and optimal coverage Easy network management at your fingertips with TP-Link Tether Supports IGMP Proxy/Snooping, Bridge, and Tag VLAN to optimize IPTV streaming Supports Access Point mode to create a new Wi-Fi access point TP-Link Archer C50 – AC1200 Wireless Dual Band Router Wireless Speed: Up to 1200 Mbps (300 Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867 Mbps on 5GHz) Wi-Fi Standard: 802.11ac – 3x faster than wireless N speeds Bands: Dual Band (2.4GHz & 5GHz) for reduced interference and better performance Antenna: 4 External Antennas for strong and stable wireless coverage Ports: 4× LAN, 1× WAN (10/100 Mbps) Advanced Features: Parental Controls, Guest Network, IPv6 Support, Access Control Security: WPA/WPA2 encryption for secure wireless connections Ease of Use: Easy setup with TP-Link Tether App Ideal For: HD streaming, online gaming, and high-speed downloads in homes and small offices
AOC Q27P3CW 27″ QHD monitor with webcam delivers a professional workspace solution with sharp visuals, built-in communication tools, and modern connectivity. It is designed for productivity, remote work, and multitasking environments. Additionally, it features a 27-inch QHD IPS display. This display provides 2560 × 1440 resolution, so it delivers clear detail and accurate colors for work and media. Moreover, it includes a 100Hz refresh rate and 4ms response time. As a result, it ensures smooth visuals and responsive performance during daily tasks. The monitor integrates a 5MP webcam with Windows Hello support. Therefore, it enables secure login and high-quality video calls without extra accessories. In addition, it offers USB-C connectivity with power delivery up to 90W. This allows a single cable to handle display, data, and charging for compatible laptops. Furthermore, it includes built-in dual 5W speakers, USB hub, RJ-45 Ethernet, and multiple display outputs. These features improve workspace efficiency and reduce cable clutter. AOC Q27P3CW 27″ QHD monitor with webcam provides a complete all-in-one display solution for professionals who need clarity, connectivity, and integrated communication tools. Specifications: 27-inch QHD IPS display with 2560 × 1440 resolution 5MP webcam with Windows Hello and built-in microphone USB-C with up to 90W power delivery and data transfer 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time Built-in dual 5W speakers, USB hub, and RJ-45 connectivity
