New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13'' 15''A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year We have Perfect after-sales services We share the latest information on laptop spare parts For all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone who has no technical skills with Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each Keyboard is tested before shipping and working.
Are you in search of a high-quality monitor for work or play? Look no further than the ViewSonic VA3456-MHDJ. With its expansive 34-inch display and smooth 75Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers an immersive viewing experience like no other. Firstly, let’s delve into the impressive display capabilities of the VA3456-MHDJ. With a spacious 34-inch screen and ultra-wide aspect ratio, you can enjoy stunning visuals with crisp detail and vibrant colors. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or gaming, every image comes to life with remarkable clarity. Moreover, the 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid performance, ideal for fast-paced gaming or multimedia content. Say goodbye to motion blur and screen tearing, and enjoy a seamless viewing experience with every frame. Additionally, the VA3456-MHDJ features versatile connectivity options to suit your needs. With HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs, you can easily connect to a variety of devices, including laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles. Switch between sources effortlessly and enjoy multimedia content from different sources with ease. Furthermore, this monitor is designed with your comfort in mind. The ergonomic stand offers tilt and height adjustment options, allowing you to find the perfect viewing position for extended use. Say goodbye to neck strain and discomfort, and enjoy hours of immersive viewing in total comfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA3456-MHDJ 34″ 75Hz Monitor is the perfect choice for those seeking superior visual quality, smooth performance, and ergonomic design. Elevate your viewing experience and immerse yourself in stunning visuals with this impressive monitor. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : UWQHD 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay and sharp visuals for competitive players. It features a 27-inch QHD display with high detail and clarity. As a result, games appear more immersive and realistic on screen. Moreover, the Fast IPS panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. In addition, HDR10 enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. This allows faster reactions during intense gameplay. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync also help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor includes gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These features improve visibility and accuracy. Therefore, players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) resolution for sharp and detailed visuals Fast IPS panel with wide 178° viewing angles and consistent colors 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time for smooth gameplay HDR10 support for improved contrast and realistic image depth NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync for reduced tearing and lag
BATTERY DELL J60J5 7.6V 55Wh Battery Compatible with Dell Latitude E7470 E7270 7470 7270 451-BBSY 451-BBSX 451-BBSU WYWJ2 R1V85 MC34Y 242WD PDNM2 1W2Y2 GG4FM F1KTM NJJ2H 5F08V P61G001 P26S001 J6OJ5 Laptop Battery About this item SPECIFICATION : Model Name: Standard Rechargeable Li-ion battery Type J60J5 ; Device Type: Notebook battery; Battery Type: Lithium ion; Voltage : 7.6V; Capacity : 55Wh; Cells: 4-cell; Dimensions about 9.37×4.17×0.24in; Weight: About 11OZ / 0.69lb; Condition : 100 % New; Packages includes: 1PC J6OJ5 laptop battery(with free screwdrivers for easy installation) COMPATIBILITY : 7.6V 55 WHr 4-Cell Lithium-Ion battery replace manufacturer part J60J5 J6OJ5 451-BBSX 451-BBSY 451-BBSU R1V85 WYWJ2 MC34Y 0MC34Y 242WD PDNM2 1W2Y2 0F1KTM F1KTM NJJ2H GG4FM 5F08V P61G P61G001 P26S P26S001 battery designed for Dell Latitude E7270 Latitude E7470 7270 7470 Series laptop. SECURITY: ECHEER 55Wh 4-cell J60J5 batteries have passed strict intelligent detection, such as short circuit protection, over-voltage protection, discharge protection, and over-current protection, which is very important for the battery’s use cycle and safety. Also, CE, FCC, and RoHS are certificated. Every one of our replacement notebook batteries is tested to meet OEM specifications.
LG Touch Screen Monitor 17 inch 17MB15T is designed for interactive workspaces, POS systems, and daily office use. It features a 17-inch touch screen with HD resolution for clear and responsive operation. Additionally, it supports single-touch input for simple navigation and control. Therefore, it works well for retail counters, business desks, and compact workstations. The LG Touch Screen Monitor 17 inch 17MB15T delivers 1280 × 1024 resolution with a 5:4 aspect ratio and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes 250 nits brightness and a 1000:1 contrast ratio for balanced image clarity. It uses a TN panel and supports D-Sub connectivity with USB for touch screen connection. In addition, the monitor includes built-in power and Reader Mode for easier daily use. Furthermore, the monitor supports tilt adjustment from 15° to 68° and VESA 75 × 75 wall mounting for flexible setup. As a result, users can improve comfort and workspace organization. It also keeps installation simple with its compact design and integrated power supply. Specifications: 17-inch touch screen with HD 1280 × 1024 resolution Single-touch input for easy operation 5ms response time with 250 nits brightness D-Sub input with USB touch connection Tilt adjustment and VESA 75 × 75 mount support
The MSI MAG 345CQRF E20 gaming monitor delivers an immersive ultrawide experience for demanding users. It features a large curved screen that improves focus and enhances gameplay. Therefore, players enjoy a wider field of view and better visual depth. Moreover, the near-4K resolution provides sharp details and clear image quality across the 34-inch panel. The Rapid VA panel ensures strong contrast and deep blacks for richer visuals. In addition, the 240Hz refresh rate enables ultra-smooth motion during fast-paced gaming. The fast response time helps reduce motion blur and improves clarity in action scenes. As a result, players gain better precision and faster reactions. Furthermore, the curved design increases comfort and keeps visuals consistent across the screen. In addition, adaptive sync technology minimizes screen tearing and stuttering for stable performance. The monitor also supports multiple input options, allowing easy connection to gaming systems and PCs. MSI MAG 345CQRF E20 monitor provides a powerful balance of speed and immersion. Specifications: 34-inch ultrawide curved display Near-4K resolution for detailed visuals 200Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay Rapid VA panel with high contrast Adaptive sync support for tear-free performance
The Lenovo G27-20 27″ Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, and everyday use.It features a 27-inch Full HD display that shows clear images and vibrant colors. Moreover, its fast refresh rate ensures smooth motion for games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, a quick response time helps reduce blur during fast-paced action. The anti-glare screen also helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment lets you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies help reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, students, and office users alike. Therefore, it supports gaming, streaming, and daily productivity tasks. Finally, it combines strong visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 27″ Full HD VA panel Refresh Rate: Fast, 165 Hz for gaming Response Time: 1 ms MPRT Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye-care
Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB NVMe SSD — high-speed PCIe 4.0 storage for desktops & laptops.• Read up to 5,000 MB/s • Write up to 3,200 MB/s • Compact M.2 2280 form factorInterface: PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 | Warranty: 3 Years | SKU: Vi3000-512G 🟣 Full Details : The Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB PCIe NVMe M.2 SSD delivers blazing-fast performance for everyday computing, gaming, and creative work. Using the latest PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface, it achieves read speeds up to 5,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,200 MB/s, making it a great upgrade for faster boot times and quicker app loading. PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface for ultra-fast transfer speeds Up to 5,000 MB/s read and 3,200 MB/s write performance Compact M.2 2280 design for desktops & laptops Low power consumption and quiet operation 3-year limited warranty with Verbatim reliability Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Fully backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick installation & warranty guide
The MOXOM MX-PB168 is a true high-capacity 40000mAh external battery pack designed to provide reliable, multi-day charging for all your devices. Featuring an advanced multi-protocol fast setup with dual built-in cables, a clear LCD digital battery indicator, and a high-intensity integrated flashlight, it is the ultimate heavy-duty solution for outdoor adventures, travel, or emergency home backups. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: MOXOM Ultra-Large Capacity Power Bank (MX-PB168) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Charging Setup: Input Ports: Type-C and Micro-USB ports (for recharging the power bank) Output Ports: 4 x USB-A Fast Charging ports Built-In Cables: 1 x Type-C Cable & 1 x Lightning (iPhone) Cable attached directly to the frame Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Charging Setup: Input Ports: Type-C and Micro-USB ports (for recharging the power bank) Output Ports: 4 x USB-A Fast Charging ports Built-In Cables: 1 x Type-C Cable & 1 x Lightning (iPhone) Cable attached directly to the frame Performance / Charging Speed: Max output up to 22.5W high-efficiency fast charging Supports Power Delivery (PD 20W) Supports Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) Supports Huawei SuperCharge Protocol (SCP 22.5W) Performance / Charging Speed: Max output up to 22.5W high-efficiency fast charging Supports Power Delivery (PD 20W) Supports Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) Supports Huawei SuperCharge Protocol (SCP 22.5W) Capacity / Battery Variant: 40000mAh (High-density Li-Polymer cells) Material & Build: Fire-retardant, heavy-duty ABS + Polycarbonate matte black casing built to resist everyday scuffs and impacts. Design & Form Factor: Ergonomic block form factor equipped with an integrated high-tensile hanging rope/strap for easier carrying. Security & Smart Features: * Smart MCU management chip protecting devices against over-current, overheating, short circuits, and overcharging Integrated bright LED spotlight/flashlight for nighttime or emergency blackouts Security & Smart Features: * Smart MCU management chip protecting devices against over-current, overheating, short circuits, and overcharging Integrated bright LED spotlight/flashlight for nighttime or emergency blackouts Display: Full front-facing premium LCD digital display showing real-time battery charge percentages and fast-charging status triggers. Compatibility: Universally compatible with Apple iPhones, iPads, Samsung Galaxy series, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, tablets, smartwatches, and low-current wireless earphones. Color: Matte Black
GAMDIAS 7 Colour Backlit Gaming USB Mechanical Keyboard with 87 Keys, Blue Switches, Anti-ghosting, Multimedia Control Key with Metal Plate, Combo (Multicolour, Hermes E2) About this item Certified mechanical blue switches feature a 50 Million actuation lifecycle Neon Light Spectrum- 7 colors backlight Elegant metal plate mechanical keyboard for added durability N-key rollover Compact 87 Keys Keyboard : By using small tenkeyless keyboard can save the space, and also makes the keyboard and mouse to become closer, so you can maximize the comfort and accuracy of your operation
The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B 27″ 240Hz FHD Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth performance and vivid visuals for serious gamers. Its 27-inch Full HD screen provides sharp and clear images, making games, movies, and content creation more engaging. Moreover, the high 240Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion and responsive gameplay, giving you a competitive advantage in fast-paced games. This monitor features a low response time that minimizes motion blur and ghosting, ensuring every action is precise and clear. Additionally, it offers accurate colors and wide viewing angles, enhancing the visual experience for gaming and entertainment. Its sleek design complements any gaming setup or office environment while providing a professional and modern aesthetic. The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt and height adjustments provide comfort during long gaming sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for competitive gamers, streamers, and content creators. Finally, it combines responsive performance, crisp visuals, and user-friendly design for a superior gaming experience. Specifications: 27″ Full HD gaming monitor 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay Low response time for reduced blur Accurate colors and wide viewing angles Multiple connectivity options
BenQ RE8604 86” 4K UHD Interactive Flat Panel is a large interactive display designed for classrooms, meeting rooms, and training environments. It supports touch interaction, built-in Android system, and 4K resolution for collaboration and presentations. It features an 86-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution. Therefore, it delivers sharp visuals and wide viewing angles for group use. In addition, it supports up to 40-point multi-touch input for writing and collaboration. Moreover, it runs an Android-based system (EDLA-supported depending on configuration). As a result, users can open apps, use whiteboard tools, and present content directly on the display without an external PC. The display includes anti-glare glass. Therefore, it remains readable in bright environments. In addition, it supports 4K 60Hz output for smooth visuals during presentations and video playback. Furthermore, it includes HDMI, USB, USB-C, LAN, and OPS slot connectivity. As a result, it works with laptops, external PCs, and modular computing systems. It also includes built-in speakers for classroom and meeting audio. Therefore, it supports presentations without extra sound systems. Finally, the BenQ RE8604 delivers a large 4K interactive workspace with multi-touch control and flexible connectivity for education and business use. Specifications: Display: 86-inch IPS panel with 3840×2160 4K UHD resolution Touch: Up to 40-point multi-touch support for collaboration System: Android-based interactive platform (EDLA support depending on model) Connectivity: HDMI, USB, USB-C, LAN, and OPS slot Display: Anti-glare screen with 4K 60Hz smooth output
AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for competitive and everyday gaming. It focuses on fast refresh rate visuals, low input lag, and stable image quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear visuals, so it improves detail in both games and media content. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time (GtG/MPRT depending on mode). As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur in fast-paced gameplay. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering for more stable gameplay performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and low input lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during competitive gaming sessions. Furthermore, it includes eye comfort features like Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes. So it reduces eye strain during long usage periods. AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, strong contrast, and essential gaming features for smooth and responsive gameplay. Specifications: 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 1ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free gameplay HDR10 with Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes
Are you in search of a monitor that delivers both smooth performance and vibrant visuals? Look no further than the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor. Designed to meet the demands of both gamers and professionals, this monitor offers a seamless viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss its refresh rate. With a refresh rate of 100Hz, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth visuals, free from motion blur or screen tearing. Whether you’re gaming or working, every frame is delivered with precision and clarity. Additionally, the 27-inch display provides ample screen real estate, allowing for immersive gaming sessions or productive work environments. Say goodbye to squinting at small screens and hello to expansive viewing experiences. Transitioning to color accuracy, the MSI Pro monitor boasts vibrant and true-to-life colors, thanks to its advanced display technology. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or gaming, every hue is rendered with stunning accuracy. Moreover, the monitor’s sleek and minimalist design adds a touch of sophistication to any workspace or gaming setup. Its thin bezels maximize screen space, while the adjustable stand ensures ergonomic viewing angles for maximum comfort. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, this monitor seamlessly integrates with your existing setup. Whether you’re connecting a gaming console, PC, or laptop, setup is quick and hassle-free. In conclusion, the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor is a versatile display solution that excels in both performance and aesthetics. Whether you’re a gamer, content creator, or professional, this monitor delivers an exceptional viewing experience that enhances productivity and enjoyment. Upgrade your display today and immerse yourself in the world of vibrant visuals and smooth performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Are you in search of a high-quality monitor to elevate your visual experience? Look no further than the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU 24″ Monitor. With its impressive features and sleek design, it’s the perfect addition to any workspace or entertainment setup. Transitioning to its core, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU boasts a vibrant 24-inch display that delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re gaming, watching movies, or working on creative projects, you’ll enjoy an immersive viewing experience. Its sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any environment. With its slim bezels and compact footprint, it fits seamlessly into any workspace, saving valuable desk space while maximizing screen real estate. Moving on to its performance, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU features a 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring smooth and fluid motion for an enhanced gaming and multimedia experience. Say goodbye to screen tearing and stuttering, and hello to silky-smooth visuals. Furthermore, with Full HD resolution, this monitor delivers stunning clarity and detail, bringing your content to life with vibrant colors and sharp imagery. Whether you’re editing photos, watching videos, or browsing the web, every detail pops with incredible precision. Connectivity is key, and the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU doesn’t disappoint. With a range of ports including HDMI and VGA, you can easily connect to your favorite devices such as laptops, desktops, gaming consoles, and more. Plus, its built-in speakers provide immersive audio without the need for external speakers. In summary, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU 24″ Monitor offers the perfect blend of performance, style, and affordability. Upgrade your visual experience today with this versatile and feature-packed monitor. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Built-In Speaker Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 3ms(GTG)
Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display assembly for MacBook Pro A1502 (pulled from a working unit). OEM part, ready to replace cracked or malfunctioning screens with perfect visual quality. This is a genuine Retina display assembly removed from a fully functional MacBook Pro model A1502. It’s ideal as a replacement for a damaged or broken screen, offering original Apple quality without needing aftermarket components. Key Features & Functionality Factory Retina IPS panel with high color accuracy and brightness Integrated LCD, backlight, front glass, display cable and hinges Tested for proper display, backlight, no dead/stuck pixels (unless noted) Designed to match original tolerances, alignment, and thickness Compatible with MacBook Pro A1502 models (various years) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Ensure model is A1502 — other MacBook Pro models have different connectors and frames. Even though tested, minor cosmetic marks or micro-scratches may exist. Handle with extreme care — glass is fragile, flex cables delicate. Professional reinstallation recommended for best alignment and function.
13" Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5 13″ Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Dive into the realm of ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors, where affordability meets exceptional performance for an unmatched gaming experience. Firstly, enjoy crystal-clear visuals with ViewSonic’s high-resolution displays. Immerse yourself in the action with vibrant colors and sharp images, providing a gaming experience like never before. Transition smoothly between scenes with ViewSonic’s quick response times. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur, ensuring you stay ahead in the game and never miss a critical moment. Explore a range of sizes to suit your gaming setup. From compact options for cozy spaces to larger displays for a cinematic experience, ViewSonic has a gaming monitor to fit your preferences. Achieve optimal comfort with customizable settings. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors offer adjustable brightness, contrast, and color settings, allowing you to tailor the display to your liking and reduce eye strain during extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, elevate your gaming setup without breaking the bank. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors provide the perfect blend of affordability and top-notch performance, delivering a visually stunning and responsive gaming journey. Level up your gaming experience with ViewSonic today! Specifications: Resolution : 2K QHD Display : 27″ IPS Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Time : 1ms
The Geek 3-in-1 Wireless Charger allows you to charge your smartphone, smartwatch, and wireless earbuds simultaneously. It supports fast wireless charging, features a foldable magnetic stand, and is designed for everyday convenience at home, office, or travel. The Geek 3-in-1 Wireless Charger is a compact charging station designed to power multiple devices at once. It includes dedicated charging areas for smartphones, earbuds, and compatible smartwatches, eliminating cable clutter. With fast charging support and a foldable design, it is ideal for both desktop and bedside use. ⚡ 3-in-1 Charging: Charges phone, earbuds, and smartwatch simultaneously. 📱 Fast Wireless Charging: Supports 10W/15W output for compatible smartphones. 🧲 Magnetic Foldable Stand: Allows vertical or horizontal phone placement; easy to travel with. 🛡️ Smart Protection: Built-in safety features prevent overheating, overcharging, and short circuits. 🧊 Compact & Minimal Design: Ideal for home, office, bedside tables, and travel. 🔌 USB-C Input: Modern, reliable charging interface.
The Samsung 34″ Odyssey G55T Curved Gaming Monitor LC34G55TWWMXZN features a 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD resolution (3440 × 1440) and a 21:9 aspect ratio. The ultrawide format provides additional screen space for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. The monitor uses a 1000R curved display designed to match the natural field of view. As a result, the screen wraps more closely around the user compared to traditional flat monitors. In addition, the VA panel delivers a typical 2500:1 contrast ratio for deeper blacks and improved shadow detail. The display supports a maximum refresh rate of 165Hz and a 1ms MPRT response time. Therefore, motion appears smoother during fast-paced gaming. AMD FreeSync Premium support also helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering when paired with compatible graphics hardware. HDR10 support allows compatible content to display a wider brightness range. Also, gaming features such as Black Equalizer, Low Input Lag Mode, and Refresh Rate Optimizer provide additional control over image settings. Connectivity includes one DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 2.0 port, and a headphone output. The monitor also supports Picture-by-Picture mode, Eye Saver Mode, and Flicker Free technology. This model focuses on ultrawide gaming performance with a high refresh rate, aggressive 1000R curvature, and Ultra WQHD resolution. Community feedback often highlights the immersive curve and gaming experience, while some users note that the curvature is more aggressive than typical curved monitors. manufacturer link Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD (3440 × 1440) resolution 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms MPRT response time 1000R curved display with 21:9 aspect ratio AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort 1.4 and HDMI 2.0 connectivity options
