Genuine-spec battery flex cable for MacBook Pro models A2159 (16", 2019), A1708 (13", 2016–2017), and A2338 (13", 2020 M1)—restores critical communication between the battery and logic board for proper power-on, charging, and macOS battery status. Genuine-spec battery flex cable for MacBook Pro models A2159 (16″, 2019), A1708 (13″, 2016–2017), and A2338 (13″, 2020 M1)—restores critical communication between the battery and logic board for proper power-on, charging, and macOS battery status. Carries SMBus (System Management Bus) signals from the battery to the logic board Enables: Accurate battery percentage and health reporting in macOS Proper charging control (start/stop, thermal throttling) Power-on capability (MacBooks will not boot without this connection) Prevention of “Battery Not Charging” or “Service Battery” errors Accurate battery percentage and health reporting in macOS Proper charging control (start/stop, thermal throttling) Power-on capability (MacBooks will not boot without this connection) Prevention of “Battery Not Charging” or “Service Battery” errors MacBook won’t turn on (even with a good battery) Battery shows “–%”, 0%, or “Not Charging” Random shutdowns under load macOS displays “No Battery Available” Logic board powers fans or lights but no display output Battery flex cable only (with OEM-style connector and strain relief) ❌ Does not include: battery, logic board, or trackpad Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection Connects via a ZIF or press-fit socket on the logic board Must be routed precisely to avoid tension or micro-tears Highly recommended for experienced or certified technicians—improper installation can cause permanent power or battery communication failure
Are you in search of a monitor that delivers both smooth performance and vibrant visuals? Look no further than the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor. Designed to meet the demands of both gamers and professionals, this monitor offers a seamless viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss its refresh rate. With a refresh rate of 100Hz, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth visuals, free from motion blur or screen tearing. Whether you’re gaming or working, every frame is delivered with precision and clarity. Additionally, the 27-inch display provides ample screen real estate, allowing for immersive gaming sessions or productive work environments. Say goodbye to squinting at small screens and hello to expansive viewing experiences. Transitioning to color accuracy, the MSI Pro monitor boasts vibrant and true-to-life colors, thanks to its advanced display technology. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or gaming, every hue is rendered with stunning accuracy. Moreover, the monitor’s sleek and minimalist design adds a touch of sophistication to any workspace or gaming setup. Its thin bezels maximize screen space, while the adjustable stand ensures ergonomic viewing angles for maximum comfort. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, this monitor seamlessly integrates with your existing setup. Whether you’re connecting a gaming console, PC, or laptop, setup is quick and hassle-free. In conclusion, the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor is a versatile display solution that excels in both performance and aesthetics. Whether you’re a gamer, content creator, or professional, this monitor delivers an exceptional viewing experience that enhances productivity and enjoyment. Upgrade your display today and immerse yourself in the world of vibrant visuals and smooth performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
BATTERY DELL F3YGT 7.6V 60Wh Type F3YGT Battery for Dell Latitude 7480 7490 7280 7290 7380 7390 P73G001 P73G002 P28S001 P28S002 P29S002 DM3WC 2X39G DM6WC 451-BBYE 453-BBCF P28S P73G KG7VF 4-Cell About this item REPLACE BATTERY PART : 7.6V 60 WHr 4-Cell F3YGT battery replace part F3YGT DM3WC 2X39G 0DM3WC 0F3YGT 451-BBYE 453-BBCF KG7VF. (Only replace with type 60Wh battery, NOT fit DJ1J0 42WHr 3-Cell! Please check your original battery to make sure you get the correct replacement battery!) FIT LAPTOP MODELS: For Dell Latitude 12 7000 7280 7290 Latitude 13 7000 7380 7390 Latitude 14 7000 7480 7490 Latitude 7280 7290 7380 7390 7480 7490 E7280 E7290 E7380 E7390 E7480 E7490 P28S P73G P28S001 P28S002 P73G001 P73G002 Series laptop. (NOT fit for Dell Latitude 7390 2-in-1 Series) SPECIFICATION: Model Name: 60Wh Standard Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type F3YGT; Battery Type: Li-Ion Polymer; Voltage: 7.6V; Capacity: 60Wh; Cells: 4-cell; Size: About 9.37×3.78×0.22inch; Weight: About 10OZ / 0.63lb; Condition: 100% New; Life span: About 300-500 discharge per charge cycles; Packages includes: 1PC F3YGT laptop battery(with two free screwdrivers and user manual for easy installation, battery cable NOT included)
lenovo battery L14M3P24 11.1V 45Wh 4050mAh L14M3P24 Battery COMPATIBLE L14S3P24 L14M3P24 L16M3P24 LAPTOP BATTERY FOR LENOVO IDEAPAD XIAOXIN 700 R720 Y700-14ISK Y520-15IKB Y720-14ISK SERIES 4 Cell Laptop Battery About this item Condition: New Voltage: 11.1V Capacity: 45Wh/4050mAh Replace Part Number: L14M3P24 L14S3P24 Fit For: Lenovo Ideapad 700 Ideapad 700 Series The Package Includes 1X L14M3P24 battery. Before purchasing, please open the laptop’s back cover to confirm the battery model and capacity. Raise the battery life: 1:After receiving the battery, Please charge it fully, then discharge it to around 10%, and do it three times. 2:If you don’t use the battery for a long time, please charge and discharge it once a month
The Samsung LS27R750QEMXZN Space Monitor is a 27-inch WQHD display that combines clear picture quality with a space-saving design. Its 2560 × 1440 resolution shows crisp text and detailed images for work, play, and media. In addition, the VA panel delivers wide viewing angles so colors appear consistent from different positions. This monitor includes a 144 Hz refresh rate for smoother motion during games, video, and web browsing. Furthermore, its zero-level height adjustable stand allows you to slide the screen back toward the wall or pull it forward for comfortable viewing without taking up much desk space. The stand also keeps cables concealed, helping your workspace stay organized. Therefore, the Space Monitor blends performance and practical design, making it suitable for both home offices and workstations that need extra desk area. Specifications: 27″ WQHD (2560×1440) VA display for detailed visuals 144 Hz refresh rate for smooth motion Space-saving adjustable stand design Wide viewing angles for consistent color Practical connectivity and organized cable management
The ViewSonic VG2709-MHU 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and sharp images for work, study, and daily tasks. Its Full HD resolution shows text and pictures with good clarity. The 27‑inch size gives you enough space to multitask comfortably. This makes work and browsing easier. Moreover, the ViewSonic VG2709‑MHU uses a SuperClear IPS panel for wide viewing angles and consistent color. Colors stay true from the sides without fading or distortion. This helps photos, videos, and graphics look natural and smooth. Even large spreadsheets or documents remain easy to read. In addition, the monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes motion feel smoother than standard 60 Hz screens. Scrolling, video playback, and light gaming feel more fluid and comfortable. This reduces motion blur during everyday use. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VG2709-MHU includes eye‑care technology for long hours of work. It offers Flicker‑Free display and a Blue Light Filter to help reduce eye strain. This helps your eyes stay comfortable during long sessions. Also, the monitor offers good connectivity with HDMI, VGA, and USB‑C (with 65W power delivery) ports. This makes it simple to connect laptops, desktops, or other devices quickly. The built-in speakers add convenience for calls, videos, or basic media without extra audio devices. Also the design of the ViewSonic VG2709‑MHU is ergonomic and adjustable. You can tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust height to find a comfortable view. Overall, the ViewSonic VG2709-MHU 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor combines clear visuals, smooth performance, eye comfort, and flexible connectivity. It improves productivity, browsing, and light media or gaming. It is a great choice for students, professionals, and everyday users who want a dependable and comfortable display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 5ms
Remax F27 Fonzyr Desktop Fan – 5 W rechargeable fan with 360° adjustable airflow and multi-installation options.Compact (187×206 mm), lightweight, with fast Type-C charging (~2 h) and built-in 1,200 mAh battery. Model: Remax F27 Fonzyr Series Circulation Desktop Fan Power: 5 W, operates on 5 V/1 A power supply Rotation: 360° adjustable airflow for full-range ventilation Battery: Built-in 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery; Type-C charging, ~2 hours charging time Dimensions & Build: Approx. 187 × 206 mm, lightweight ABS plastic housing (~697 g) Installation: Designed for desktop use, wall mounting, or hanging—ideal for multi-location placement
The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor delivers smooth gaming with a 165Hz refresh rate and curved 31.5-inch display. It suits immersive gameplay well. Moreover, the 1000R curved VA panel matches the natural eye shape. This improves comfort and viewing immersion. The WQHD resolution provides sharp and detailed visuals. You get better clarity compared to standard Full HD screens. In addition, the 1ms response time reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This helps maintain clear and responsive gameplay. It also supports AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother visuals. Screen tearing and stuttering are reduced during gaming sessions. Connectivity includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexibility. You can connect multiple devices with ease. The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor offers a balanced gaming experience with speed, clarity, and immersion. Specifications: 31.5-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved VA panel 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 1ms (MPRT) response time AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort and HDMI connectivity
Speaker Specifications Feature Value Feature Value Input/Output USB Battery Capacity (mAh) 2000 Maximum Wireless Range (m) 10m-20m Touch Screen No Sound Mode Immersive, Stereo, Live, Standard Category Speakers Use HOME Bluetooth Version 5.1 Input Power (W) 50-99W Voice Control No Frequency Range 100Hz-20KHz Display Screen No Waterproof Yes Support APP No Support Memory Card Yes Playback Function Radio, MP3 Remote Control No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Display Screen No Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosures 2 Power Source Battery Channels 1 Speaker Type Portable Communication USB Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name HONOURSACY Origin Mainland China Function HiFi Sound Quality Function2 IPX6 Waterproof Function3 Support TWS Interconnection Function4 Portable Design Function5 80W High Power Function6 Long Endurance
Its 31.5″ Rapid VA panel features a 1500R curve for immersive visuals. Plus, Dual‑Mode lets you switch between 4K@160 Hz or FHD@320 Hz resolution easily. Also, the monitor offers a fast 0.5 ms GtG response time to reduce blurring. Because of AMD FreeSync Premium, gameplay stays tear‑free and smooth. Moreover, VESA DisplayHDR 400 enhances contrast and color accuracy. It covers 97 % DCI‑P3, 93 % Adobe RGB, and 136 % sRGB for vivid colors. With HDR and AI Vision tech, dark scene details become clear. Also, it supports HDMI CEC, PIP, and PBP for multi‑device setups. Furthermore, ports include DP 1.4a, two HDMI 2.1, and USB‑C with 15 W PD. Also, anti‑flicker and low‑blue‑light tech reduce eye strain over long sessions. Plus, the frameless design gives a sleek look to your setup. The ergonomic stand adjusts tilt and height up to 130 mm. Moreover, headphone‑out jack adds audio convenience. Because of dual‑mode, you choose either crisp 4K or ultra‑fast FHD. Gamers love the 320 Hz FHD mode for competitive play. Also, movie and design work shine in 4K HDR mode. Additionally, AI Dual‑Mode auto‑switches resolution and refresh rate. Furthermore, build quality feels solid with metal stand and VESA mount. Also, cable routing is tidy despite downward ports. Thus, the MSI MAG 321CUPDF suits high‑end gaming and creative workflows. Upgrade today to enjoy ultra‑fast refresh, vivid visuals, and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) / 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 160Hz / 320Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms (GTG)
• Table Stand Desk fits most 13” to 27” displays • Articulating stand with Swivel 180° and Tilt angle ±15° • Supports load from 9 to 20 kg • Mounting VESA compliance 50 x 50 mm, 75 x 75 mm & VESA 100 x 100mm • Carton Size: 445 x 130 x 100 mm • Gross Weight: 2.85 kg • Net Weight: 2.55 kg • Color: Black 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
The ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is built for smooth and responsive gaming performance. With a fast 180Hz refresh rate, it delivers fluid visuals and reduced motion blur, ideal for action-packed games. Its 1ms MPRT response time ensures clear images with minimal ghosting or lag. The SuperClear® IPS panel offers rich colors and wide viewing angles, making every scene vivid and immersive. The ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync™ support, which helps prevent screen tearing and stuttering during gameplay. HDR10 support boosts contrast and detail, offering more lifelike visuals. The Full HD resolution (1920 x 1080) produces sharp and detailed images for gaming, movies, and work. With 250 nits brightness and a 1,000:1 contrast ratio, it maintains clarity even in brighter environments. Connectivity is simple with two HDMI 1.4 ports and one DisplayPort 1.2, giving you flexibility with multiple devices. It also includes a 3.5mm audio output for easy audio integration. Designed with comfort in mind, the monitor stand is adjustable for height, tilt, swivel, and pivot, helping you find the perfect viewing angle. It also supports VESA mounting for custom setups. The anti-glare coating helps reduce screen reflections, making it easier to focus on your game. Its clean, minimal design blends well with any gaming or home office setup. In conclusion, the ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers smooth visuals, fast response, and ergonomic features, making it a great choice for gamers who want performance and value. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
The Alienware AW2524HF 24.5″ 500Hz Gaming Monitor is built for pro gamers who want unmatched speed and clarity. It features a 24.5-inch Full HD display with a Fast IPS panel for accurate colors and wide viewing angles. This monitor offers a blazing 500Hz refresh rate through DisplayPort when overclocked, and up to 240Hz via HDMI, making gameplay ultra-smooth. A 0.5ms response time helps reduce motion blur, so every frame stays sharp and clean. It supports NVIDIA G-SYNC, giving you tear-free and fluid motion across demanding games. You also get support for HDR10 and 99% sRGB color coverage, bringing vivid visuals to every scene. Connectivity options are flexible, including two HDMI 2.0 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and one USB upstream port. There’s also a built-in USB hub for quick accessory access. The stand is fully adjustable with tilt, swivel, pivot, and height settings, making long sessions more comfortable. You can also use VESA mounting for a custom setup. Extra features like AlienFX lighting and NVIDIA Reflex Latency Analyzer add depth to your gaming experience. These tools help improve reaction time and personalize your setup. Overall, the Alienware AW2524HF delivers unmatched refresh speed, quick response, and stunning visuals. It’s perfect for competitive gamers who want every possible advantage. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 500Hz Response Time : 0.5ms
A1618 Replacement Battery for MacBook Pro 15 Inch Retina A1398 (Early 2015), Laptop A1494 A1618 Replacement Battery Capacity: 8440mAh/95.03Wh 11.26V, Battery Type: Li-Polymer 【Package include: 1pcs – OEM laptop replacement battery for macbook air 13 inch, 2pcs – screwdrivers, 1pcs – Professional installation instructions】 【Operating life and certification】UL-/CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified/PSE Report for safety. Cobalt Proportion: >98%. Upgrade chip — Up to 1500+ recharge cycles over the life of the battery, Long operating time after charging full with 8440mAh real high capacity, same with original battery A1494/A1618 【Premium Electric Core】Japan Newest 4.0 upgraded OEM Battery for macbook pro 15 Inch A1398 (Late 2013, Mid 2014, Early 2015). Better circuit board, multiple command chip control, keep the battery stable charge and discharge.Over charger and discharger (short-circuit) protection, ensure fast charges and low power consumption 【Compatibility】 MacBook pro 15” Retina A1398 (Late 2013, Mid 2014, Early 2015) ME293 ME294 MGXA2 MGXC2 MJLQ2 MJLT2 MJLU2. Please check the picture to get more detail
Genuine Apple sleep/wake sensor flex cable (Hall effect sensor) for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—ensures automatic display sleep when the lid is closed and wake-on-open functionality. OEM part number 821-04129-02. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Apple Part Number: 821-04129-02 (exact OEM service part). Function: Contains the Hall effect sensor that detects the magnet in the MacBook Air’s display lid. This allows macOS to: Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Location: Mounted near the right side of the keyboard, adjacent to the battery and logic board. Common Failure Symptoms: MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use Part Type: Flex cable with integrated Hall sensor—not just a cable, but a calibrated magnetic sensor module. Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful disconnection of the battery. The sensor is adhered near the I/O area—do not bend or puncture. Recommended for experienced technicians.
The LG 34″ 160Hz 5ms Curved UltraGear Monitor takes your gaming to the next level. With its expansive 34-inch curved display, you’ll be immersed in your games like never before. The curve wraps around your field of vision, creating a more engaging and realistic experience. So enjoy ultra-smooth gameplay with the 160Hz refresh rate of the LG UltraGear Monitor. It reduces motion blur and delivers crisp visuals, ensuring you never miss a detail. Coupled with a 5ms response time, this monitor provides fast and accurate performance, making it perfect for fast-paced games. The LG 34″ UltraGear Monitor also boasts a high resolution, bringing your games to life with stunning clarity and detail. Every frame is rendered with precision, enhancing your overall gaming experience. Also connectivity is seamless with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Easily connect your gaming console, PC, or other devices for a versatile gaming setup. Plus, the monitor’s sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to your gaming station. Moreover comfort is key during long gaming sessions. The LG UltraGear Monitor features an adjustable stand, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle. Reduce eye strain with the flicker-free and blue light reduction features, ensuring you can game comfortably for hours. In conclusion, the LG 34″ 160Hz 5ms Curved UltraGear Monitor is designed to deliver an immersive and smooth gaming experience. Upgrade your setup with this powerful and stylish monitor, and enjoy a new level of gaming excellence. Specifications: Display : 34″ Curved QHD Resolution : 3440×1440 Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Rate : 5ms Built-in Speaker : 2x 7W Adjustable Tilt, Height
The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive ultrawide experience with stunning display quality. Its 34.18-inch QD-OLED screen shows vibrant colors and deep blacks, perfect for intense gaming and creative work. With a resolution of 3440 x 1440 and a 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor gives you smooth and detailed visuals. It also features a 0.1ms response time, which reduces motion blur during fast action scenes. The 1800R curved screen wraps around your view, pulling you deeper into the game or video. This curvature also reduces eye strain, making it easier to stay focused for longer periods. The monitor supports 99.3% DCI-P3 and 149% sRGB color ranges, providing rich and accurate colors. It is also certified with DisplayHDR True Black 400, offering deep contrast and enhanced brightness. With AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and AdaptiveSync, you get smooth performance with no screen tearing. This makes it ideal for competitive and fast-paced gaming experiences. The sleek design includes customizable AlienFX lighting to match your gaming setup. It adds a modern and clean look to your desk, while staying practical and functional. Ports include HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, and several USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports for easy connections. A built-in USB hub gives quick access to plug in peripherals without hassle. The adjustable stand supports height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for your comfort. It’s also VESA-compatible, so you can mount it just how you like it. The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want the best visuals and performance. Specifications: Display : 34″ QD-OLED Resolution : WQHD 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 0.1ms
WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) – Sleek aluminum dongle offering 4K@60Hz output over USB‑C (DP Alt‑Mode), plug-and-play with no drivers needed.Compact, portable, and reliable—a must-have for mobile productivity, gaming, and media streaming. Model: WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) Video Output: HDMI 2.0, supports up to 4K @ 60 Hz resolution Material & Weight: Robust aluminum alloy body, compact, weighs ~69 g Compatibility: Plug-and-play connector works with USB‑C devices supporting DP Alt‑Mode—compatible with laptops, smartphones, tablets, consoles Design & Build: Slim, portable, durable—no driver/software required Use Cases: Ideal for mirroring/extending screens for presentations, streaming, gaming
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Dive into the realm of ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors, where affordability meets exceptional performance for an unmatched gaming experience. Firstly, enjoy crystal-clear visuals with ViewSonic’s high-resolution displays. Immerse yourself in the action with vibrant colors and sharp images, providing a gaming experience like never before. Transition smoothly between scenes with ViewSonic’s quick response times. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur, ensuring you stay ahead in the game and never miss a critical moment. Explore a range of sizes to suit your gaming setup. From compact options for cozy spaces to larger displays for a cinematic experience, ViewSonic has a gaming monitor to fit your preferences. Achieve optimal comfort with customizable settings. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors offer adjustable brightness, contrast, and color settings, allowing you to tailor the display to your liking and reduce eye strain during extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, elevate your gaming setup without breaking the bank. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors provide the perfect blend of affordability and top-notch performance, delivering a visually stunning and responsive gaming journey. Level up your gaming experience with ViewSonic today! Specifications: Resolution : 2K QHD Display : 27″ IPS Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Time : 1ms
