Are you in the market for a reliable and budget-friendly monitor? Let’s delve into the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor, a promising display that caters to both work and entertainment needs. Beginning with its size, the generous 27-inch screen provides an immersive viewing experience without overwhelming your workspace. The IPS technology ensures vibrant colors and wide viewing angles for optimal visual enjoyment. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor strikes a balance between smooth performance and affordability. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, watching videos, or gaming casually, the 75Hz refresh rate ensures fluid on-screen motion. The LED backlighting technology not only contributes to energy efficiency but also enhances contrast, delivering deep blacks and bright whites. This feature is particularly advantageous for photo and video editing tasks, providing a more accurate representation of colors. Connecting peripherals is a breeze with the monitor’s versatile ports, including HDMI and VGA. This compatibility ensures seamless integration with various devices, from laptops to gaming consoles, offering flexibility for different usage scenarios. Lenovo’s commitment to user comfort is evident in the adjustable stand. Tilt and swivel functions allow you to find the optimal viewing angle, reducing eye strain during extended use. In terms of affordability, the Lenovo 27″ IPS 75Hz LED Monitor stands out as a cost-effective option without compromising on performance. It strikes a commendable balance between essential features and budget-conscious pricing. In conclusion, if you’re in search of a dependable 27-inch monitor that delivers on performance and affordability, the Lenovo IPS 75Hz LED Monitor is a worthy contender. Elevate your viewing experience without breaking the bank. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Response Rate : Up to 4ms Refresh Rate : 75Hz
AOC 27G40E 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth performance for fast-paced gaming with responsive visuals and modern display features. It is designed for users who want fluid gameplay and reliable everyday performance. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel. This panel provides wide viewing angles and consistent color accuracy, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces blur during competitive gameplay. The display offers Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). Therefore, it allows higher frame rates and stable performance, especially in esports titles. In addition, it includes Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay stays smooth and responsive. Furthermore, it supports HDR10 and gaming features such as Shadow Control and low input lag mode. These features improve visibility and responsiveness during gameplay. The monitor also includes HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity with a slim gaming design. It supports easy setup for PCs and consoles. AOC 27G40E 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast refresh performance, responsive gameplay, and essential features for competitive and casual gamers. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible support Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution for high FPS gaming
The ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor delivers superb detail and sharp visuals for work, design, and media tasks. Its 5K screen shows images with clear definition and high clarity. The 27‑inch size gives you a large workspace for multitasking and creative projects. This helps you stay efficient and organized. Moreover, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K uses an IPS panel that provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles. Colors stay consistent from different angles. In addition, the monitor supports a high color gamut. It covers sRGB 100%, Adobe RGB ~98‑99%, and DCI‑P3 ~99%. This wide coverage helps create vivid, true‑to-life visuals. It is great for photo editing, video editing, and design work. You will enjoy bright and realistic colors. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor includes useful features for comfort and versatility. It supports HDR400 for enhanced contrast and brightness. Also, the monitor provides versatile connectivity. It includes two HDMI 2.1 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, and dual USB‑C ports (one with up to 96 W power delivery). It also offers USB‑A, USB‑B, Ethernet (RJ45), and audio out. These options help you connect laptops, desktops, peripherals, or even use the monitor as a dock. The design of the ViewSonic VG2781-5K is modern, with a slim bezel and ergonomic adjustable stand. You can adjust height, tilt, swivel, and pivot to get a comfortable view. This makes it suitable for desks, studios, and professional workspaces. The built‑in speakers add extra convenience for calls and media. Overall, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor combines high resolution, accurate color, versatile connectivity, and ergonomic design. It improves your work, creative tasks, and daily use. It is ideal for designers, editors, professionals, and anyone who values image quality. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 5120×2280 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
The Cudy WR1200 AC1200 Router offers flexible networking with its 5-in-1 functionality and dual-band WiFi speeds up to 1200Mbps. Ideal for home and office use, it provides stable connectivity, wide coverage, and multiple operating modes to suit different network needs. AC1200 Dual Band WiFi – Combined speeds of up to 1200Mbps (300Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867Mbps on 5GHz) for smooth browsing, streaming, and gaming. 5-in-1 Multi-Mode Functionality – Works as Router, Access Point, Range Extender, WISP, and Client for maximum flexibility. Wide Coverage – High-gain antennas ensure strong and stable WiFi signal throughout your home or office. Fast Ethernet Ports – Reliable wired connections for computers, smart TVs, and other devices. Easy Setup & Management – Simple configuration through an intuitive web interface. Stable Multi-Device Performance – Designed to handle multiple connected devices efficiently. Secure Network – WPA/WPA2 encryption keeps your connection safe and private. 1 × WAN Port 4 × LAN Ports Dual Band WiFi (2.4GHz & 5GHz) Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA/WPA2)
The Lenovo ThinkVision T24d‑30 is a 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS monitor designed for professional and office use. It delivers crisp detail with a 16:10 aspect ratio and broad viewing angles. The panel features anti‑glare treatment and 300 cd/m² brightness to support long work sessions with reduced eye strain. This monitor includes diverse connectivity with HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs. It also offers a built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers. Adjustable ergonomics with height, pivot, tilt, and swivel make it easy to position for comfort. The monitor supports VESA mount and includes low blue light and flicker‑free technologies for user comfort. Specifications: 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS display with 16:10 aspect ratio Anti‑glare panel with 300 cd/m² brightness for clear visuals HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs for versatile connectivity Built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers Adjustable height, tilt, swivel, and pivot stand with VESA support
New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13'' 15''A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year We have Perfect after-sales services We share the latest information on laptop spare parts For all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone who has no technical skills with Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each Keyboard is tested before shipping and working.
BATTERY DELL RYXXH Laptop Battery Compatible with DELL Latitude E5250 P25S001 Latitude E5450 E5550 DELL Latitude 3150 P21T001 Series Notebook 09P4D2 9P4D2 0YD8XC R5MD0 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 38Wh 11.1V About this item 【Basic Details】Item Model: RYXXH ; Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.1V; Capacity: 38Wh; Battery Color: Black. 【Compatible P/N 】RYXXH 0RYXXH 9P4D2 R5MD0 YD8XC 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 0VY9ND Laptop Battery. 【Compatible Laptop Models】 DELL Latitude 12 5000 Series, DELL Latitude 12 E5250 Series, DELL Latitude E5450 Series, DELL Latitude E5550 Series, DELL Latitude 3150 Series, DELL Latitude 3160 Series. 【Note】The package includes: 1*battery and 1*Instructions. Packaged by sponge or bubbles to prevent damage. Before purchasing, please open the back cover of the laptop to confirm the battery model and shape.
LG UHD 4K 27″ Standing screen display size 27 Inches Screen Resolution 3840 x 2160 Max Screen Resolution 3840 x 2160 Pixels Brand LG Series 27UL500-W Item model number 27UL500-W Item Weight 11.2 pounds Product Dimensions 8.2 x 24.5 x 18.1 inches Item Dimensions LxWxH 8.2 x 24.5 x 18.1 inches Color White Power Source AC Manufacturer LG Language English ASIN B07PGL2WVS Country of Origin China Date First Available March 1, 2019 MONITOR RESOLUTION: 3840×2160 SIZE: 27″ MONITOR REFRESH RATE: 60Hz SYNC: Free-Sync CONNECTOR TYPE: HDMI CONNECTOR TYPE: DisplayPort LG UHD 4K 27″ n-Plane Switching (IPS) Panel. HDMI | DisplayPort Inputs. 3840 x 2160 4K UHD Resolution. 1000:1 Static Contrast Ratio. 300 cd/m² Brightness. 178°/178° Viewing Angles. 5 ms Response Time (GtG) 1.07 Billion Colors. Brand LG Screen Size 27 inch Resolution 3840 x 2160 pixels Display Technology IPS Screen Surface Matte Refresh Rate 60 Hz Response Time 5 ms Viewing Angle 178° Brightness 300 cd/m2 Contrast Ratio 1000:1 Connectivity HDMIDisplay Port Device Dimensions (WxHxD) 24.5 x 18.1 x 8.2 inch Features FreesyncHeadphone OutVesa Mountable Weight 11.3 pounds This IPS computer monitor helps keep colors consistent at a wide viewing angle while reproducing 98 percent coverage of the sRGB color spectrum. Color Calibration helps maintain accurate color on the screen and prevents gradual changes. For More Information Click Here For More LG Monitors Click Here Specifications: LG UHD 4K 27″ Standing screen display size 27 Inches Screen Resolution 3840 x 2160 Max Screen Resolution 3840 x 2160 Pixels Brand LG Series 27UL500-W Item model number 27UL500-W 1 Year Warranty Manufacturer link
Looking to add a touch of efficiency to your workspace? Meet the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz Touch Monitor TD2455. With its intuitive touch functionality, this monitor redefines productivity. First and foremost, let’s talk about versatility. The TD2455’s 24-inch display size strikes the perfect balance between screen real estate and desk space. Enjoy ample room for multitasking without overwhelming your workspace. Transitioning to touch capabilities, the TD2455 offers a responsive and intuitive touch experience. Navigate through applications, annotate documents, and interact with content effortlessly with just the touch of your fingertips. Moreover, its ergonomic design ensures comfortable viewing angles, reducing strain during extended work sessions. Tilt, swivel, and adjust the height to find the perfect position that suits your needs. Additionally, with a refresh rate of 60Hz, the TD2455 delivers smooth and fluid visuals, enhancing the overall user experience. Whether you’re browsing the web, editing documents, or watching videos, every task feels seamless. Furthermore, the monitor’s Full HD resolution ensures crisp and clear imagery, making text and graphics sharp and legible. Say goodbye to pixelation and hello to clarity, enhancing your productivity and workflow. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz Touch Monitor TD2455 is a game-changer for professionals seeking a versatile and efficient display solution. From its intuitive touch functionality to its ergonomic design and crisp visuals, it’s the perfect addition to any workspace. Upgrade today and take your productivity to new heights. Specifications: Type-C Input Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD(1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6ms
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 and A1707, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for professional-grade repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (mapped to Touch Bar). Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thinner profile with reduced travel; known for sensitivity but requires careful handling. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector matching Apple’s design for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align flush with the top case—ensures consistent key height and tactile response when properly installed. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and must be carefully removed and re-adhered. Requires full disassembly of display, battery, and internal components. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a great choice for home and office use. It delivers clear visuals and smooth performance. With its Full HD resolution, you can enjoy sharp and detailed images. This 24-inch monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. It reduces screen tearing and stuttering, making it ideal for everyday tasks and casual gaming. The fast response time ensures smooth transitions between frames. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor uses SmartContrast technology for deep blacks and bright whites. It enhances image quality, making videos and images look better. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles with consistent colors. With Flicker-Free technology, this 75Hz monitor reduces eye strain. It also includes LowBlue Mode to minimize harmful blue light. This makes it comfortable for long hours of use. Connectivity is simple with HDMI and VGA ports. You can easily connect it to your PC, laptop, or gaming console. The setup is quick and hassle-free. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor has a slim and modern design. It fits well in any workspace, whether at home or in the office. The adjustable tilt stand provides a comfortable viewing experience. This Full HD monitor is energy-efficient, helping you save on power consumption. It meets eco-friendly standards while delivering high performance. In conclusion, the Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a reliable and affordable display. It offers smooth visuals, eye comfort, and a sleek design, making it a perfect choice for work and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms Speaker : 2W x2
The Horion Interactive Flat Panel 98″ delivers immersive 4K visuals and interactive features for meeting rooms. It offers a large 98″ UHD 3840×2160 resolution screen with wide 178° viewing angles. Moreover, infrared touch technology supports up to 45 touch points with 1 mm precision. Also, built-in Android 13 provides fast response, smooth operation, and pre‑loaded educational apps. In addition, the panel includes a 48 MP AI camera with auto‑framing for professional video conferencing. Besides that, an 8‑array microphone picks up sound clearly up to 12 m across 180°. Furthermore, audio comes from two 20 W speakers plus a 20 W subwoofer for rich output. Therefore, online meetings feel natural, immersive, and clear. It supports AirPlay, Google Cast, and NFC mirroring for easy content sharing. Also, built-in pens let multiple users write simultaneously on-screen. Moreover, whiteboard tools include handwriting recognition, smart shapes, QR code capture, and cloud saving. It includes a quad-core ARM A73+A53 CPU and Mali G52 MP8 GPU with 8 GB RAM and 128 GB storage. Also, wireless dual-band Wi‑Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, NFC, HDMI, DP, Type‑C, USB, VGA, and LAN ports ensure connectivity. Additionally, brightness of around 380–430 cd/m² ensures clear visibility even in bright rooms. When needed, OPS modules provide Windows compatibility and extra storage options. Moreover, the panel supports screen splitting for up to four devices on one view. Importantly, the display includes tempered glass and an expected lifespan over 50,000 hours. Also, it comes with smart accessories like NFC pen security, remote control, cables, wall mount, and warranty. Finally, the Horion 98″ Interactive Flat Panel offers large-scale interactivity, crystal clarity, and conference-ready tools in one platform. Specifications: Display : 98″ Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) Refresh Rate : 60Hz CPU : Octacore Ram : 8GB Memory : 128GB GPU : Mali G52-MP8 OS : Android 13.0 Sensor : Infrared, NFC, Light Sensor
Looking to level up your gaming setup? Meet the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor, your gateway to unparalleled gaming experiences. With its cutting-edge features and stunning display, get ready to immerse yourself in the action like never before. First and foremost, let’s talk about the impressive 165Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur as you enjoy buttery-smooth gameplay that keeps up with even the fastest-paced action. Get a competitive edge with fluid, responsive visuals that enhance your gaming performance. Moreover, the 32-inch display delivers breathtaking visuals that pull you into the heart of the game. Experience vibrant colors, sharp details, and immersive graphics that bring your favorite games to life. From epic battles to stunning landscapes, every moment is rendered with stunning clarity. But the benefits don’t stop there. With features like AMD FreeSync technology, enjoy tear-free gaming with seamless synchronization between your monitor and graphics card. Say goodbye to screen tearing and stuttering for a flawless gaming experience from start to finish. Additionally, the sleek design of the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor adds style to any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and adjustable stand offer both form and function, allowing you to customize your setup for optimal comfort and immersion. In conclusion, whether you’re a casual gamer or a competitive esports enthusiast, the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is your ticket to gaming greatness. Elevate your gaming experience with smooth gameplay, stunning visuals, and unbeatable performance. Get ready to dominate the virtual battlefield like never before! Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13.3″ M1 (Model A2337, EMC 3598)—available in Space Gray, Gold, and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and perfect color-matched integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.3-inch (2020, Model A2337, EMC 3598) with Apple M1 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when used with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality (e.g., Force Click, Look Up, pressure-sensitive drawing). Precision Engineering: Features the same smooth glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
Short Description HP LaserJet MFP M141w — compact wireless monochrome printer for home and office use.• Print | Scan | Copy • Wireless & USB Connectivity • Fast Printing SpeedCompact Design | Energy Efficient
Cooler Master GM27-FFS 27″ 0.5ms IPS 165Hz Gaming Cooler Master CMI-GM27-FFS-EK 27″ 0.5ms 165Hz FHD Ultra-Speed IPS Panel FreeSync/G-Sync/A-Sync HDR10 Gaming Monitor (2X HDMI2.0 + 2X Display Port) A no-frills, high-performance monitor which focuses on good specifications and high value. A 27″ FHD monitor equipped with an UltraSpeed IPS 165Hz refresh rate panel, complete with Dynamic Overdrive and Adaptive Sync. Combine that with 120% sRGB/90% DCI-P3 color coverage, and you’ve got a monitor that’ll deliver the performance you need no matter what you are doing. READY FOR ANY SITUATION The 27″ Full HD 165Hz display combined with 90% DCI-P3 wide color gamut makes the GM27-FFS an incredibly versatile monitor. With features essential for both gaming and productivity, you can have the freedom to play your games without a hitch during the night or focus on your work during the day time. ULTRASPEED IPS WITH DYNAMIC OVERDRIVE Equipped with the latest Ultra-Speed IPS panel, GM27-FFS is up to 4x faster than traditional IPS panels. The pixels transition faster to other colors and scenes, leading to an exceptionally smooth picture with significantly less motion blur or smearing. Specifications: Cooler Master GM27-FFS 27″ 0.5ms IPS 165Hz Gaming 1 years warranty
The MSI MAG 274QF X24 monitor delivers sharp 27″ WQHD visuals with a high 240Hz refresh rate for smooth motion. It offers responsive gameplay and fast action performance. Its Rapid IPS panel provides vivid colors and wide viewing angles, ensuring consistent image quality from many positions. The monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium to help reduce screen tearing and stuttering. This contributes to a fluid gaming experience. It also includes HDR Ready support to enhance contrast and display detail in bright and dark areas. The sleek flat design with anti-glare surface supports long sessions with less eye strain. The MSI MAG 274QF X24 monitor is a strong choice for gamers who want fast refresh performance and sharp 2K visuals. Specifications: 27″ WQHD (2560×1440) Rapid IPS panel with vivid colors 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth motion 0.5ms (GtG) response time for fast responsiveness AMD FreeSync Premium to reduce screen tearing HDR Ready support for enhanced contrast and detail
A versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Yoga Gen 1 with 13.3" touchscreen, 360° hinge, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—perfect for professionals who need flexibility, performance, and portability.
Philips 241V8L6/69 23.6-inch monitor delivers clear and reliable performance for everyday work and home use. It focuses on Full HD clarity, strong contrast, and eye comfort features for long sessions. Additionally, it features a 23.6-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides deep contrast and vivid colors, so it improves image quality for documents, browsing, and media. Moreover, it supports a 75Hz refresh rate with Adaptive Sync. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces screen tearing during video playback and light gaming. The monitor includes a 4ms GtG response time. Therefore, it handles motion clearly for everyday tasks and casual entertainment. In addition, it offers a 3000:1 contrast ratio with SmartContrast technology. This enhances dark scenes and improves overall image depth. Furthermore, it includes Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working hours. It also provides HDMI and VGA connectivity with an anti-glare screen surface. This ensures compatibility with modern and older devices while maintaining comfortable viewing. Philips 241V8L6/69 23.6-inch monitor provides balanced performance, solid contrast, and essential comfort features for daily productivity. Specifications: 23.6-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 75Hz refresh rate with Adaptive Sync support 4ms GtG response time for smooth visuals 3000:1 contrast ratio with SmartContrast Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode for eye comfort
BATTERY TOSHIBA PA5136U-1BRS for Toshiba Portege Z30 Z30-A Z30-A1301 Series PA5136U Tablet Rechargeable Notebook Battery Pack 14.8V 3380mAh About this item Battery type: Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 3380 mAh(52Wh) Cells: 4-cell Li-Polymer 100% New from Manufacturer Full Compatible for Part# PA5136U-1BRS,500+ recharge cycles over Every battery has passed factory testing; CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified ensures safety. Grade A cells battery; Quality assurance This compatibility list is non-exhaustive, if your original part# or your laptop model NO is not included in the compatibility list, but our battery may still fit your laptop. Please feel free to contact us to confirm the compatibility
