HP 17A Black Toner Cartridge | Works with HP LaserJet Pro M102 Series, HP LaserJet Pro MFP M130 Series | CF217A
The MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers smooth and immersive visuals for gaming, movies, and everyday use. Its Full HD resolution shows clean details in games, videos, and work tasks. The 24-inch curved screen wraps slightly around your view for deeper immersion. This helps you stay focused and engaged while playing or working. Moreover, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor features a fast 180 Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes motion look fluid and responsive. Fast games and action scenes appear more detailed and smooth. This reduces motion blur and improves your reaction time during gameplay. In addition, the monitor offers a 1 ms (MPRT) response time. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visuals clear. Your controls feel responsive and snappy. This makes it easier to compete in shooters and other fast-paced games. Furthermore, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor uses a VA panel with deep contrast. Blacks appear darker and scenes look richer for games and movies. The panel also supports a wide color gamut for decent color reproduction. This improves visuals for media, gaming, and creative content. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync technology. This sync helps prevent screen tearing and stuttering when your GPU’s frame rate changes. The curved screen and smooth frame rate combine to deliver a more immersive gaming experience. The design of the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is clean with slim bezels. It fits well on most desks without taking too much space. The stand allows tilt adjustment so you can set a comfortable viewing angle. Overall, the MSI MAG 244C 24″ FHD 180Hz Curved Gaming Monitor blends speed, clarity, and immersion in one strong display. It improves gaming performance, enhances media enjoyment, and works well for everyday computing. This monitor is ideal for gamers and users who want responsive, smooth visuals without a large screen footprint. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
The MSI MAG 274QRFW E20 White Gaming Monitor is built for competitive gaming and immersive entertainment. It features a 27-inch Rapid IPS panel with WQHD (2560×1440) resolution, delivering sharp visuals, wide viewing angles, and accurate colors. In addition, the monitor offers a 200Hz refresh rate and an ultra-fast 0.5ms (GtG) response time. Therefore, it produces smooth gameplay with reduced motion blur in fast-paced games. Moreover, it supports NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible and AMD FreeSync Premium technologies. As a result, gameplay stays fluid while minimizing screen tearing and stuttering. The DisplayHDR 400 certification also improves contrast and highlights for more lifelike visuals. The monitor includes DisplayPort 1.4a, dual HDMI 2.0b ports, and a headphone output for flexible connectivity. In addition, its ergonomic stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for comfortable viewing. Finally, the MSI MAG 274QRFW E20 combines high refresh rates, vibrant colors, and ergonomic flexibility, making it an excellent choice for competitive gamers and content creators. Specifications: Display: 27″ Rapid IPS WQHD (2560×1440) Refresh Rate: 200Hz with 0.5ms (GtG) response time HDR: VESA DisplayHDR 400 certified Sync Technology: NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible & AMD FreeSync Premium Connectivity: DisplayPort 1.4a, 2× HDMI 2.0b, Headphone Out
New BT04XL 14.8V 52WH Notebook Battery for HP EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480m Ultrabook BT04 BA06 HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687945-001 H4Q47AA 687517-241 HSTNN-DB3Z 687517-171 BA06XL H4Q48AA About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Capacity: 52WH; Voltage: 14.8V; Cells: 6-cell. The battery compatible with P/N.: Spare 687517-171 687517-241 687945-001 696621-001; EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480 9480M Series; fits HSTNN-DB3Z HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687517-1C1 BT04 BT04XL BA06 BA06XL H4Q47AA H4Q48AA 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption; Built-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability. Brand new from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Operation time for standard batteries: Around1.5~3.5 hours, the actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it.
LED feature Specification Display size 60.5 cm (23.8 in) diagonal Display type IPS with LED backlight Panel active area 52.7 x 29.6 cm (20.7 x 11.7 in) Scan range Horizontal: 30 to 80 KHz Vertical: 50 to 60 Hz Brightness 250 nits Color support Up to 16.7 million colors with the use of FRC technology Color gamut 72% Pixel pitch 0.2745 (H) mm x 0.2745 (V) mm 93 PPI Inputs 1 VGA 1 HDMI Audio in/Audio out HDCP support Viewing angle Horizontal viewing angle (typical): 178 degrees Vertical viewing angle (typical): 178 degrees Recommended resolution (H x V) 1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz (Full HD) Aspect ratio 16:9 Static contrast ratio 1000:1 Dynamic contrast ratio 10,000,000:1 Response time 6 ms GtG w/OD 14 ms GtG (typ) / 28 ms GtG (Max) Power supply External Power consumption 30 Watts max Tilt -5 to +25 degrees Dimensions W x D x H (unpacked): 54.1 x 18.3 x 40.9 cm (21.3 x 7.2 x 16.1 in) Weight Unpacked: 3.1 Kg (6.8 lbs) Specifications: HP Monitor 24ea 23.8-inch IPS Display Display size 60.5 cm (23.8 in) diagonal Display type IPS with LED backlight Panel active area 52.7 x 29.6 cm (20.7 x 11.7 in)
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
The ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers sharp and clear visuals for work, study, and entertainment. Its Full HD resolution shows strong detail. The large 27-inch screen gives you more room to multitask. This helps you stay organized and productive. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a smooth 100Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes movement look clean and fluid. It reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This creates a more enjoyable viewing experience. In addition, the monitor uses an advanced panel that provides bright colors. The colors stay accurate from wide angles. This helps your content look consistent and natural. It is perfect for photos, videos, and daily tasks. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor includes important eye-care features. Flicker-Free technology protects your eyes during long sessions. The blue light filter adds extra comfort. These features help reduce eye strain every day. Also, the monitor offers HDMI and VGA ports for easy connection. You can link desktops, laptops, and gaming consoles quickly. The setup process is simple for all users. This makes the monitor suitable for home or office use. The design of the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor is modern and clean. The slim frame gives your workspace a sleek look. It fits well in many setups and desk sizes. The build quality is strong and durable. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2760-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor provides smooth performance, bright visuals, and eye comfort. It improves your workflow and entertainment experience. It is ideal for students, gamers, and professionals who want quality and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gameplay. It focuses on smooth motion, low latency, and reliable visual clarity for daily gaming. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms GtG response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced scenes. The display also includes 0.5ms MPRT technology. Therefore, it minimizes ghosting and improves motion clarity in competitive games. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay remains stable and responsive. Furthermore, it includes HDR10 support and Low Input Lag mode. These features enhance image quality and improve reaction speed during gameplay. The design features a three-sided frameless layout with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible setup options. AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential features for competitive and everyday gaming. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 1ms GtG response time with 0.5ms MPRT support Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible technology HDR10 support with low input lag mode
The MSI PRO MP275W E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor is designed to enhance productivity with smooth visuals and eye-care features. It features a 27-inch Full HD IPS panel, delivering clear images and wide viewing angles for everyday work tasks. With a 120Hz refresh rate, the monitor provides smoother motion compared to standard displays. This makes it ideal not only for business use but also for light entertainment. The MSI PRO MP275W E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor ensures reduced motion blur and a more comfortable viewing experience. The monitor supports Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies, helping to reduce eye strain during long hours of use. These features are especially useful in office settings or remote work environments. Thanks to its built-in speakers, users can enjoy basic audio without needing external accessories. The MSI PRO MP275W E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor also includes HDMI and VGA ports, offering compatibility with modern and older devices. Its sleek, minimal design fits easily into any workspace, whether at home or in an office. The adjustable tilt function allows users to set the screen at the most comfortable viewing angle. This monitor is also VESA mount compatible, making it easy to attach to a monitor arm or wall mount. It supports a clutter-free setup that boosts workspace efficiency. In conclusion, the MSI PRO MP275W E2 27″ 120Hz Business Monitor offers smooth performance, comfort-focused features, and modern connectivity in a professional package. It’s ideal for business users who value quality and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms (MPRT) / 4ms (GtG) Speaker : 2x 2W
The Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW is a premium large-screen television designed to deliver exceptional picture quality and immersive entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology that produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and outstanding contrast. In addition, the large 83-inch screen creates a cinematic viewing experience, making movies, sports, and games feel more engaging. Samsung equips this model with an advanced AI-powered processor, and it continuously enhances picture quality in real time. As a result, viewers enjoy sharper details, improved color accuracy, and optimized brightness across different types of content. Furthermore, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution videos, bringing them closer to 4K quality for a more refined viewing experience. The OLED panel controls each pixel independently, so bright highlights and dark scenes appear with remarkable precision. Therefore, images look more realistic and detailed. In addition, HDR support expands contrast and color depth, delivering lifelike visuals with greater dynamic range. Samsung’s Smart TV platform provides easy access to popular streaming applications, gaming features, and smart home controls. Meanwhile, the slim profile and minimal bezel design create a modern appearance that enhances any living room or entertainment space. Overall, the Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW combines premium OLED technology, intelligent processing, and advanced smart features. It is an excellent choice for users who want a large-screen home theater experience with impressive picture performance. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and exceptional contrast performance 83-inch display creates an immersive cinematic viewing experience AI-powered processor enhances picture quality and content upscaling HDR support improves brightness, color depth, and visual realism Smart TV platform provides streaming apps and connected home features
AOC Q27G4F 27-inch QHD 180Hz gaming monitor delivers sharp visuals and fast performance for competitive gaming. It is designed for users who want higher resolution with smooth gameplay. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel with QHD resolution (2560 × 1440). This panel provides clear detail and accurate colors, so it improves both gaming and content viewing. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it ensures smooth motion and reduced blur during fast-paced gameplay. The display includes Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for stable and responsive performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and wide color gamut coverage. This improves color depth and image quality for games and media. Furthermore, the monitor includes a fully adjustable stand. It supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments, so it improves comfort during long sessions. The design also includes HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity with a frameless layout for modern setups. AOC Q27G4F 27-inch QHD 180Hz gaming monitor provides a strong balance of resolution, speed, and ergonomic flexibility for gaming and daily use. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with 2560 × 1440 QHD resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible support HDR10 with wide color gamut for improved visuals
MacBook Pro Retina 13' Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board MacBook Pro Retina 13′ Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
Looking for a top-notch monitor to elevate your viewing experience? The MSI Modern MD272QXP 27″ 100Hz monitor might be just what you need. It offers a blend of stunning visuals, smooth performance, and a sleek design. Firstly, let’s dive into the display quality. This 27-inch monitor boasts a QHD resolution, delivering crisp and clear images. Whether you’re working on detailed projects or enjoying your favorite movies, every detail comes to life with impressive clarity. The 100Hz refresh rate is another standout feature. It ensures smooth and fluid visuals, making it perfect for gaming and fast-paced videos. Say goodbye to screen tearing and hello to a seamless viewing experience. Moreover, the MSI Modern MD272QXP monitor is designed with eye comfort in mind. It includes features like anti-flicker technology and blue light reduction. These features help reduce eye strain, making long hours in front of the screen more comfortable. In addition to its performance, the monitor’s design is sleek and modern. The slim bezels and elegant stand make it a stylish addition to any workspace or home setup. It doesn’t just perform well; it looks good doing it. Connectivity is also a breeze with this monitor. It comes equipped with multiple ports, including HDMI and USB-C, allowing you to connect various devices effortlessly. This flexibility ensures you can use the monitor with all your gadgets. Furthermore, the MSI Modern MD272QXP is easy to set up and adjust. The stand offers tilt, swivel, and height adjustments, so you can find the perfect viewing angle. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching movies, you’ll enjoy optimal comfort. In conclusion, the MSI Modern MD272QXP 27″ 100Hz monitor is a fantastic choice for anyone looking to enhance their viewing experience. Its combination of high resolution, smooth performance, eye-friendly features, and sleek design makes it a top pick. Upgrade your monitor today and enjoy the difference! Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560×1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms (MPRT)
Looking to upgrade your gaming setup? The Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is the perfect solution for an enhanced gaming experience without breaking the bank. First and foremost, indulge in the impressive display quality this monitor offers. With vivid colors and sharp contrasts, your games come to life, providing an immersive and captivating visual feast. The ultra-fast refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, eliminating lag and enhancing your responsiveness during intense gaming sessions. Say goodbye to screen tearing and hello to a competitive edge. Transition seamlessly between tasks with the user-friendly interface. The intuitive controls make adjusting settings a breeze, allowing you to personalize your gaming environment effortlessly. Furthermore connectivity is key, and the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor delivers. Multiple ports cater to your gaming peripherals, ensuring compatibility with various devices for a versatile gaming setup. Experience comfort during extended gaming sessions with adjustable features. Tilt, swivel, and height adjustments guarantee an ergonomic setup, reducing strain and enhancing your focus on the game. With eye-care technology, this monitor prioritizes your well-being by reducing eye strain and fatigue. Game for hours without compromising on comfort or visual quality. In conclusion, the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is a budget-friendly solution that doesn’t compromise on performance. Elevate your gaming setup with its impressive features and enjoy a new level of gaming immersion. Upgrade today! Specifications: Display : 27″ FHD (1920×1080), IPS Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response time : 1ms Part Number : 90LM05X0-B05170
The Samsung 55″ QLED Q6F 4K Smart TV QA55Q6FAAUXTW delivers vibrant picture quality and smart entertainment features in a sleek and modern design. It uses advanced QLED technology to produce bright colors, sharp details, and impressive clarity, making movies, sports, and games more enjoyable on the 55-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve color accuracy and brightness. As a result, images appear vivid and lifelike across a wide variety of content. Dark scenes retain important details, while bright scenes remain balanced and clear. This creates a more consistent viewing experience in different lighting conditions. The 4K UHD resolution provides exceptional image detail and clarity. Therefore, content looks sharper and more refined than standard Full HD. In addition, Samsung image processing enhances lower-resolution content, helping it appear closer to native 4K quality. HDR support improves contrast and expands the visible color range. This allows brighter highlights and deeper shadows, creating more realistic images. Fast-moving scenes also appear smoother and clearer, making sports broadcasts and action-packed content more enjoyable. The Smart TV platform provides access to popular streaming services, apps, and connected home features. It offers a responsive interface that makes navigation simple and convenient. In addition, the slim design and narrow bezels give the Samsung QLED 55 Q6F 4K Smart TV QA55Q6FAAUXTW a modern appearance that fits well in bedrooms, living rooms, and entertainment areas. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines vivid colors, sharp 4K resolution, and smart functionality for a complete home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers vibrant colors and enhanced brightness 55-inch 4K UHD display provides immersive viewing HDR improves contrast and image realism Smart TV platform supports streaming apps and connected features Slim design complements modern living spaces
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 16″ (A2141) Retina display assembly—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with true OEM performance and clarity. Model Compatibility: Fits MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019 model, A2141) only. 100% Original Apple Display: Not a copy or aftermarket part—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from used or refurbished MacBook Pro units. Stunning Retina Display: 16-inch LED-backlit screen with 3072 x 1920 resolution, P3 wide color, True Tone technology, and high brightness for crisp, lifelike visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with front glass, LCD panel, integrated 720p FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for installation. Rigorously Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, color accuracy, and physical condition to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM quality, but shows signs of prior use (no cracks or major blemishes). Perfect for Professional Repairs: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who demand factory-level display quality and compatibility.
The ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS-W 27 inch QHD 180Hz 1ms Fast IPS Gaming Monitor is a 27-inch gaming display designed for smooth performance and sharp image quality. It uses a Fast IPS panel that delivers wide viewing angles and accurate colors for gaming and everyday use. It features a QHD (2560×1440) resolution, which provides more detail and screen space compared to Full HD. Therefore, it improves visibility in games and productivity tasks. The ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS-W 27 inch QHD 180Hz 1ms Fast IPS Gaming Monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate for smoother motion in fast-paced gameplay. In addition, it includes a 1ms response time to reduce motion blur during rapid actions. It supports adaptive sync technology, which helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering when paired with compatible graphics cards. As a result, gameplay feels smoother and more stable. Moreover, it includes HDR support for improved contrast and brightness in compatible content. The monitor also provides gaming display modes and on-screen settings for quick adjustments. The white design gives it a clean and modern appearance suitable for light or themed setups. Overall, the ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS-W 27 inch QHD 180Hz 1ms Fast IPS Gaming Monitor is built for responsive gaming, clear visuals, and a premium white aesthetic. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) display 180Hz refresh rate 1ms response time Fast IPS panel White premium design
New 01AV423 01AV424 01AV422 SB10K97579 SB10K97581 11.4V 24Wh 2080mAh Laptop Battery Compatible with Lenovo ThinkPad T470 61 Series Notebook About this item Condition: New Voltage: 11.4V Capacity: 24Wh/2100mAh Replace Part Number: 01AV423 01AV424 SB10K97581 01AV422 SB10K97579 Fit for: LENOVO Thinkpad T470 T570 P51S 61 Series Laptop
The Samsung Crystal UHD U8000F 50″ 4K Smart TV UA50U8000FUXTW uses a 50-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It delivers standard 4K output for everyday viewing, streaming, and console use. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. As a result, lower-resolution content converts closer to 4K quality on the display. In addition, the TV supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The display runs at a 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, Motion Xcelerator reduces blur during fast motion scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips the TV with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a responsive interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports ALLM for basic console gaming responsiveness. This model focuses on 4K resolution, standard HDR performance, and essential smart TV features without advanced gaming or local dimming technology. Specifications: 50-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution Crystal Processor 4K with upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
