Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Experience premium mobility and intuitive control with the pre-owned ThinkPad T490s. Featuring a powerful Intel Core i5 8th Gen processor, 16GB RAM, and a 256GB NVMe SSD, this ultra-slim professional laptop stands out with its responsive FHD Touchscreen for a more interactive and efficient workflow.
The LG 27″ 240Hz UltraGear OLED Gaming Monitor | 27GR95QE-B delivers ultra-fast visuals and rich colors for gaming and media.It features a 2560 × 1440 QHD OLED display for deep blacks and vivid images.Moreover, the smooth 240 Hz refresh rate keeps motion fluid during intense play. This monitor has an extremely fast 0.03 ms (GtG) response time to reduce blur and ghosting.Additionally, its OLED panel supports HDR10 for better contrast and more lifelike scenes.Adaptive sync technologies like FreeSync Premium and G-SYNC help reduce screen tearing and stutter. The LG 27″ 240Hz UltraGear OLED Gaming Monitor | 27GR95QE-B includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs for easy connections.Furthermore, it has USB ports for peripherals and accessories.Anti-glare and wide 178° viewing angles keep images clear from many positions. This gaming monitor fits well on desks, gaming stations, and work setups.Therefore, it works for competitive gamers and creative content use.Finally, this monitor combines speed, picture quality, and flexibility for daily play and entertainment. Specifications: 27″ (26.5″ viewable) QHD 2560 × 1440 OLED display 240 Hz refresh rate and 0.03 ms (GtG) response time HDR10 with 1.5M:1 contrast and DCI-P3 98.5 % color gamut 2× HDMI + DisplayPort + USB-B upstream + 2× USB-A downstream Anti-glare panel with 178° wide viewing and adaptive sync
The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers flexible performance with dual-mode display support. It features a large 32-inch screen that adapts to different gaming needs. Therefore, users can switch between ultra-fast speed and high-resolution clarity. Moreover, the monitor supports Full HD at 320Hz for competitive gaming. This ensures smooth motion and fast response during intense gameplay. In addition, it offers 4K UHD at 160Hz for detailed visuals and immersive experiences. The panel provides sharp image quality with accurate colors and wide viewing angles. As a result, it suits both gaming and content viewing. Furthermore, adaptive sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Connectivity options support easy integration with modern devices. Consequently, the MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers both speed and visual quality in one solution. The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor is ideal for users who want both high refresh rates and 4K clarity in one display. Specifications: 32-inch display with dual-mode resolution support 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) at 160Hz refresh rate Full HD (1920 × 1080) at 320Hz refresh rate Adaptive sync support for smooth performance Multiple input ports for flexible connectivity
BenQ MOBIUZ EX2710 27″ Display Screen Size 27 inch Panel Type IPS Backlight Technology LED backlight Resolution (max.) 1920×1080 Brightness (typ.) 350 nits Brightness (peak)(HDR) 400 nits HDR HDR10 Native Contrast 1000:1 Viewing Angle (L/R) (CR>=10) 178°/178° Response Times (GtG) 2 ms Response Times (MPRT) 1 ms Refresh Rate (Hz) 144 Color Gamut 99% sRGB Color Mode Cinema HDRi, ePaper, FPS, Game HDRi, HDR, M-Book, Racing game, RPG, sRGB, Standard Aspect Ratio 16:9 Display Colors 16.7 million color PPI 82 Display Screen Coating Anti-Glare Color Temperature Bluish, Normal, Reddish, User Define Gamma 1.8 – 2.6 HDCP 2.2 OSD Language Arabic, Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), Czech, Deutsch, English, French, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Netherlands, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish AMA Yes Audio Built-in Speaker 2.5Wx2 Headphone Jack Yes Power Voltage Rating 100 – 240V Power Supply Built-in Power Consumption (normal) 22 W Power Consumption (max) 58 W Power Consumption (sleep mode) <0.5 W Dimension and Weight Tilt (down/up) -5˚ – 20˚ Swivel (left/right) 20˚/ 20˚ Height Adjustment Stand 130 mm Dimensions (HxWxD) (mm) 409.6 – 539.6×614.1×216.7 Dimensions (HxWxD) (inch) 16.1 – 21.2×24.2×8.5 Dimensions (HxWxD) (w/o Base) (mm) 382.2×614.1×64.1 Dimensions (HxWxD) (w/o Base) (inch) 15.1×24.2×2.5 Net Weight (kg) 6.2 Net Weight (lb) 13.7 Net Weight (w/o Base) (kg) 4 Net Weight (w/o Base) (lb) 8.8 VESA Wall Mount 100×100 mm Accessories Other Accessories QSG, Warranty Card Connectivity HDMI (v2.0) 2 DisplayPort (v1.2) 1 Eye Care Flicker-free Technology Yes Low Blue Light Yes Brightness Intelligence Plus (B.I.+) Yes Color Weakness Yes ePaper Yes Certification TUV Certificate Flicker-free, Low Blue Light Video Enjoyment HDRi Yes Professional Video Format Support Yes Specifications: BenQ MOBIUZ EX2710 27″ Screen Size 27 inch Panel Type IPS Backlight Technology LED backlight Resolution (max.) 1920×1080 Brightness (typ.) 350 nits 1 Year Warranty
Logic Board 1.6GHz Core i5 (i5-5250U), 8GB RAM Replacement for (Early 2015-2017)
The ASUS VG34VQL3A Curved Gaming Monitor, 34″ WQHD delivers immersive gaming and smooth visuals for modern PC players. It is designed for gamers, creators, and anyone who wants a wider view and fast performance. First, this monitor features a 34-inch Ultra-Wide QHD (3440 × 1440) curved display with a 1500R curvature that wraps around your vision and feels more natural. As a result, games, movies, and multitasking feel more engaging. In addition, the ASUS VG34VQL3A supports a high refresh rate up to 180 Hz (OC) and a 1 ms response time (GTG) for smooth motion and minimal blur. This helps you react faster in fast-paced games. This model also uses AMD FreeSync Premium Pro for adaptive sync technology that reduces screen tearing and stuttering in supported games. Therefore, visuals stay smooth and clear with compatible GPUs. The screen covers 125% of the sRGB color gamut and supports DisplayHDR™ 400 with HDR10, giving bright highlights and rich contrast for vivid colors in HDR content. Thus, games and movies look more dynamic. Because the panel uses VA technology, it delivers deep contrast and solid black levels that make details pop in dark scenes. Also, the anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The ASUS VG34VQL3A includes built-in features like Picture-in-Picture (PiP), Picture-by-Picture (PbP), ASUS GamePlus, and low blue light modes for added convenience and comfort. This makes it versatile for work and play. Connectivity options include DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.0, and USB 3.2 Gen 2 hub ports to link to PCs, laptops, and peripherals easily. As a result, setup stays flexible for many systems. The ergonomic stand offers height, tilt, and swivel adjustments plus VESA mount support, so you can position the monitor comfortably. This helps reduce neck and eye strain during long sessions. In conclusion, the ASUS VG34VQL3A Curved Gaming Monitor, 34″ WQHD combines speed, clarity, and wide ultrawide visuals. Overall, it is a strong choice for immersive gaming and productivity. Specifications: Display :34″ VA Panel, 1500R Curved, Anti-Glare. Resolution :Ultrawide QHD (3440 x 1440). Refresh Rate : Up to 180Hz (OC) for smooth motion. Response Time : 1ms (GTG) for reduced ghosting. HDR: Display HDR 400 with HDR10 support for enhanced contrast.
A premium ultralight pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—delivering powerful performance, all-day battery life, and exceptional portability for professionals on the move.
The MSI PRO MP251L E2 monitor delivers reliable performance for daily work and home use. It features a 24.5-inch Full HD display that provides clear visuals and consistent color quality. Therefore, users can handle tasks like browsing, office work, and media viewing with ease. Moreover, the 120Hz refresh rate improves screen smoothness during scrolling and light gaming. This creates a more comfortable viewing experience over long periods. In addition, the IPS panel ensures wide viewing angles and stable color reproduction from different positions. Furthermore, the monitor supports eye care features that help reduce strain during extended use. This makes it suitable for professionals and students alike. As a result, users can stay productive while maintaining visual comfort throughout the day. The design also focuses on simplicity and efficiency. It includes essential connectivity options for easy setup with various devices. Consequently, the MSI PRO MP251L E2 monitor offers a balanced combination of performance, comfort, and usability. MSI PRO MP251L E2 monitor is a practical choice for users who need smooth visuals and dependable display quality. Specifications: 24.5-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 120Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals Wide viewing angles with consistent colors Eye care technology for reduced strain Multiple connectivity options for easy setup
The HP P24H G5 24” 75Hz FHD Monitor is a modern display designed for everyday work, entertainment, and productivity. It combines clear visuals, smooth motion, and simple usability in a sleek design. First, this monitor features a 23.8-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS panel for bright colors and wide viewing angles. As a result, text and images stay sharp for work, videos, and browsing. In addition, the HP P24H G5 24” 75Hz FHD Monitor supports a 75 Hz refresh rate, giving smoother motion for videos and casual gaming. Therefore, motion looks more fluid than on basic 60 Hz screens. This display uses wide 178°/178° viewing angles and anti-glare treatment to help reduce reflections and maintain clarity from many positions. This makes it easier to share content with others. The panel also delivers a typical brightness of 250 nits and a contrast ratio of 1000:1, so whites and blacks stay balanced for clear content. Thus, your work and entertainment stay easy to see. The HP P24H G5 includes built-in dual 2 W speakers for basic audio without extra accessories. This helps when you watch videos or join online meetings. Connectivity options include HDMI 1.4, DisplayPort 1.2, and VGA, so you can connect laptops and desktops easily. This makes setup quick with many devices. The stand supports height adjustment and tilt to help you find a comfortable viewing position for long sessions. Also, it has a 3-sided micro-edge bezel for a modern look and cleaner multi-monitor setups. This monitor is also flicker-free with low blue light mode, helping reduce eye strain during extended use. This makes it suitable for office work and daily use. In conclusion, the HP P24H G5 24” 75Hz FHD Monitor offers clear display, smooth visuals, and flexible connectivity for work and play. Overall, it is a strong choice for home, office, and small business setups. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75 Hz Response Rate : 5ms GtG
The Asus TUF VG249Q1R 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth and immersive gameplay. With a 144Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, it ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. This 24-inch Full HD display offers crisp and vibrant visuals. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles and accurate colors, making every detail stand out. Whether you’re gaming or watching movies, the experience is stunning. With Extreme Low Motion Blur (ELMB) technology, motion blur is reduced for sharper images. This keeps fast-moving scenes clear and prevents ghosting. Your gameplay stays smooth and responsive. The Asus TUF VG249Q1R also features Adaptive-Sync and FreeSync technology. These prevent screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring fluid visuals. Even in intense action, your gameplay remains lag-free. Designed for comfort, this gaming monitor has flicker-free technology and a low blue light mode. These features reduce eye strain, making long gaming sessions more comfortable. The monitor has multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. It’s compatible with PCs, gaming consoles, and other devices, making it a versatile choice. With a sleek, TUF Gaming-inspired design, the monitor looks as good as it performs. The slim bezels provide a modern look, perfect for multi-monitor setups. Upgrade your gaming setup with the Asus TUF VG249Q1R 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor for smooth, immersive, and tear-free gaming. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 144Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay and sharp visuals for competitive players. It features a 27-inch QHD display with high detail and clarity. As a result, games appear more immersive and realistic on screen. Moreover, the Fast IPS panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. In addition, HDR10 enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. This allows faster reactions during intense gameplay. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync also help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor includes gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These features improve visibility and accuracy. Therefore, players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) resolution for sharp and detailed visuals Fast IPS panel with wide 178° viewing angles and consistent colors 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time for smooth gameplay HDR10 support for improved contrast and realistic image depth NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync for reduced tearing and lag
The MSI MAG 275QPF X30 0.5ms 2K 300Hz Gaming Monitor delivers fast, smooth performance and sharp visuals for serious gamers. Its 27-inch screen with 2K resolution brings games, movies, and work to life with crisp detail and vibrant colors. Moreover, the ultra-fast 300Hz refresh rate helps reduce motion blur and deliver fluid action during intense gaming sessions. This monitor features a 0.5ms response time that allows you to react quickly in fast-paced games, keeping visuals clear even during rapid movement. Additionally, the display supports wide viewing angles and rich color performance, making your experience more engaging whether you play competitive games or watch movies. The sleek design blends well into gaming setups and home offices. The MSI MAG 275QPF X30 also includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle for long sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for competitive and casual gamers alike who value speed and clarity. Finally, it combines fast response, smooth motion, and sharp visuals for great everyday use. Specifications: 27″ 2K gaming monitor 300Hz refresh rate for smooth motion 0.5ms response time for fast action Vibrant visuals and wide viewing angles Multiple connectivity options
REMAX RM-C45 Mena Aroma Diffuser Portable Humidifier, Mini Diffuser for Car Home Office Bedroom with Smart Connectivity, Remote Control, Long-Lasting Fragrance and Mesmerizing Starlight Effect, Black About this item Dual Purpose Design: Perfectly suited for both car and home use, this aroma diffuser enhances any space with delightful fragrances, whether you’re on the road or relaxing at home. Starlight Effect: Create a mesmerizing ambiance with the starlight effect, projecting a soothing light pattern that complements your favorite scents for a relaxing experience. Smart Connectivity: Enjoy modern convenience with smart connectivity features that allow you to control the diffuser remotely, ensuring ease of use and customization from anywhere. Long-Lasting Fragrance: Formulated for extended scent release, this diffuser ensures that your environment remains fresh and inviting for hours on end, without the need for constant refills. User-Friendly Remote Control: The included remote control makes it easy to adjust settings and change fragrances without needing to reach the diffuser directly, providing ultimate convenience. Customizable Aromatherapy: Choose from a variety of essential oils or fragrances to create your desired atmosphere, whether you seek relaxation, invigoration, or a fresh ambiance. Compact and Stylish Design: The sleek and modern design fits seamlessly into any decor, enhancing your car’s interior or your home’s aesthetic without taking up too much space. Perfect Gift Idea: A thoughtful gift for friends or family who appreciate home fragrance and wellness, making it a great addition to any special occasion or celebration.
The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor features a 34-inch ultrawide screen with 3440 x 1440 resolution for immersive visuals. Its 1800R curve pulls you into the action and enhances your overall gaming experience. With a 240Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms response time, gameplay stays smooth, fast, and lag-free. Quantum Dot OLED technology brings vivid colors and rich contrast to every frame. This monitor covers 99.3% of the DCI-P3 color space for ultra-accurate color display. It supports HDR with a peak brightness of up to 1000 nits for brighter highlights and deeper blacks. The MSI MPG 341CQPX Gaming Monitor also includes advanced OLED care features to prevent screen burn-in. An anti-reflective coating reduces glare for clearer visuals in bright or dark environments. The fanless cooling system ensures quiet performance thanks to graphene film and a custom heatsink. You get two HDMI 2.1 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4a, and a USB-C port with 98W power delivery. Multiple USB-A and USB-B ports offer great flexibility for all your connected devices. A built-in KVM switch allows you to control multiple systems with one keyboard and mouse. Adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, and swivel to match your ideal viewing angle easily. Its modern and sleek design fits perfectly into any gaming or work setup. The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor delivers a premium, responsive, and immersive experience. It’s an ideal choice for gamers who want high performance and stunning visuals in one display. Specifications: Display : 34.18“ Resolution : 3440 x 1440 (UWQHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms (GTG) Curvature : 1800R
Specification Details Input/Output Other Battery Capacity (mAh) 5000 Number of Devices Connectable Simultaneously 1 Touch Screen No Sound Mode Stereo Sound Mode Category Speakers Use Camping Tweeter Material Other Bluetooth Version 5.0 Input Power (W) 25-49 W Voice Control Yes Frequency Range 80 Hz – 20 KHz Display Screen No Waterproof Yes Support APP Yes Support Memory Card Yes Material Plastic Playback Function MP3, FLAC, APE, WAV Remote Control No Intelligent Personal Assistant Built-in Microphone Yes Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosures 2 Power Source Battery PMPO 40 W Channels 1.1 Communication Audio Line Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name YIBOLANG Origin Mainland China Certification CE
The Samsung 75″ Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright, sharp, and highly detailed images with strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look more immersive on the 75-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright scenes stay vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across different types of content. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright and detailed picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
A compact and powerful pre-owned HP ProBook x360 435 G8 with 13.3" non-touch display, AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—offering strong performance and 360° versatility without touch, ideal for professionals and students on the go.
The LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved IPS display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 60Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 3800R
Features Stylish and compact Bluetooth speaker, easy to carry. Supports wireless connectivity via Bluetooth. True Wireless Stereo (TWS): Connect two speakers simultaneously. Durable ABS plastic material with a fabric-covered front panel. Built-in microphone for hands-free calls. LED indicator to display working status. Water-resistant with an IPX7 rating. Continuous playback for 8-12 hours (depending on volume). 5-watt speaker delivering Hi-Fi audio quality. On-speaker controls for music playback and volume adjustment. Built-in battery with Type-C charging port for easy recharging. Technical Specifications Bluetooth Version: V5.4 Transmission Distance: 10 meters Rated Power: 5W Driver Unit: 40mm Input: DC5V Battery Capacity: 1200mAh Charging Time: 2 hours Playback Time: 8-12 hours (depending on volume)
