TP-Link TL-WR841N Router – 300Mbps Wi-Fi speed with 2 fixed antennas and 4 LAN ports.Ideal for home and small office use with support for multiple modes and secure encryption. Model: TP-Link TL-WR841N Wi-Fi Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n Frequency: 2.4GHz only Speed: Up to 300Mbps (Wireless N) Antennas: 2 Fixed 5dBi Omni-directional Antennas Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Security: WPA/WPA2, SPI Firewall, MAC address filtering Modes: Router, Range Extender, Access Point, WISP Wireless Features: SSID broadcast control, WDS bridging, bandwidth control Management: Web UI, TP-Link Tether App Dimensions: 192 × 134 × 33 mm
Philips 27E1N1800A is a 27-inch 4K Ultra HD IPS monitor designed for sharp image clarity and wide viewing angles. It delivers a 3840 × 2160 resolution with IPS technology for consistent color performance and detailed visuals. Additionally, it supports HDR for improved brightness and contrast in compatible content. Moreover, Adaptive Sync helps reduce screen tearing for smoother visuals. It also includes Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to improve eye comfort during long use. Built-in SmartImage optimizes display settings based on content type for better viewing experience. The Philips 27E1N1800A monitor provides crisp 4K IPS clarity for productivity, media, and general everyday use. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 4K Ultra HD 3840 × 2160 resolution HDR support for enhanced contrast and brightness Adaptive Sync for smoother visuals with reduced tearing Flicker-Free technology for reduced eye strain LowBlue Mode for improved viewing comfort
New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13'' 15''A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year New A1989 A1990 Keyboard US Standard Replacement for MacBook Pro 13” 15”A1990 A1989 Keyboard 2018/2019 Year We have Perfect after-sales services We share the latest information on laptop spare parts For all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone who has no technical skills with Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each Keyboard is tested before shipping and working.
The 512GB Apple MacBook SSD is a high-speed solid-state drive designed for select MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models from 2013 to 2015. It delivers fast boot times, quick file access, and reliable performance, making it an ideal replacement or upgrade for aging Apple laptops. Key Features 512GB Storage Capacity – Plenty of space for macOS, applications, and files High-Speed SSD Performance – Faster boot times and smoother system operation Apple Proprietary Interface – Designed specifically for compatible MacBooks Reliable & Durable – No moving parts for improved stability and longevity Perfect Upgrade or Replacement – Restore performance or increase storage Compatible Models MacBook Pro Retina 13-inch (2013–2015) MacBook Pro Retina 15-inch (2013–2015) MacBook Air 11-inch (2013–2015) MacBook Air 13-inch (2013–2015) Compatible Model Numbers MacBook Pro: A1398, A1502 MacBook Air: A1465, A1466
The Samsung 65″ The Frame LS03F 4K QLED Art Mode Smart TV QA65LS03FAUXTW uses a 65-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K resolution. It is designed for both regular TV viewing and wall-mounted display use with an art display mode. The panel uses Quantum Dot (QLED layer) technology to improve color output. As a result, it produces more accurate and wider color reproduction compared to standard LCD panels. In addition, it supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content. The TV supports HDR formats for compatible content. This increases contrast between bright and dark areas and improves visible detail. Also, motion processing reduces blur during fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a unified interface. It also supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless device connections. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports external devices such as gaming consoles and sound systems. This model includes Art Mode, which displays images or artwork when the TV is not in active use. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD LCD panel (3840 × 2160 resolution) Quantum Dot (QLED layer) color enhancement 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
Searching for a monitor that enhances your productivity and comfort? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448. This monitor is your gateway to a superior visual experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss clarity. With its 24-inch screen size, the VG2448 delivers crisp and clear images, ensuring every detail is sharp and vibrant. Say goodbye to eye strain and hello to comfortable viewing. Transitioning to performance, this monitor boasts a refresh rate of 60Hz, providing smooth and fluid visuals for an enhanced viewing experience. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching videos, motion blur will be a thing of the past. Moreover, its ergonomic design offers customizable tilt, swivel, and height adjustments, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle for maximum comfort. Say goodbye to neck and back strain with this user-friendly monitor. In addition, the VG2448 features a variety of connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. Seamlessly connect your PC, laptop, or gaming console with ease. Furthermore, this monitor is equipped with ViewSonic’s exclusive Eye Care technology, which helps reduce eye fatigue during prolonged use. Protect your vision while enjoying extended viewing sessions. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its superior clarity, performance, and ergonomic design, it’s sure to enhance your productivity and comfort. Upgrade your viewing experience today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG
The ViewSonic VA270-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers smooth and clear visuals for daily work and entertainment. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The large 27-inch screen gives more space for multitasking. This helps improve focus and comfort during long work sessions. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA270-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a fast 100Hz refresh rate for smoother motion. Scrolling feels softer and more natural. Videos play with less blur and clearer movement. As a result, the viewing experience feels more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses IPS panel technology for wide viewing angles. Colors stay clear and accurate from all sides. This helps during shared screen use and group work. The image remains bright and stable at every angle. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA270-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for long daily use. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports long viewing without discomfort. These features protect your eyes during extended screen time. Also, the monitor provides flexible connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI support for modern devices. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media players with ease. Switching between devices becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for better viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for clean desk setups. Moreover, the display works well for office work, browsing, and video streaming. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more organized and comfortable. The large screen improves workflow and focus. Overall, the ViewSonic VA270-H 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers clarity, smooth motion, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a smart choice for users who want smooth performance and a large display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
The Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW is a premium large-screen television designed to deliver exceptional picture quality and immersive entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology that produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and outstanding contrast. In addition, the large 83-inch screen creates a cinematic viewing experience, making movies, sports, and games feel more engaging. Samsung equips this model with an advanced AI-powered processor, and it continuously enhances picture quality in real time. As a result, viewers enjoy sharper details, improved color accuracy, and optimized brightness across different types of content. Furthermore, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution videos, bringing them closer to 4K quality for a more refined viewing experience. The OLED panel controls each pixel independently, so bright highlights and dark scenes appear with remarkable precision. Therefore, images look more realistic and detailed. In addition, HDR support expands contrast and color depth, delivering lifelike visuals with greater dynamic range. Samsung’s Smart TV platform provides easy access to popular streaming applications, gaming features, and smart home controls. Meanwhile, the slim profile and minimal bezel design create a modern appearance that enhances any living room or entertainment space. Overall, the Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW combines premium OLED technology, intelligent processing, and advanced smart features. It is an excellent choice for users who want a large-screen home theater experience with impressive picture performance. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and exceptional contrast performance 83-inch display creates an immersive cinematic viewing experience AI-powered processor enhances picture quality and content upscaling HDR support improves brightness, color depth, and visual realism Smart TV platform provides streaming apps and connected home features
DELL 357F9 11.1V or 11.4V 74Wh Battery For DELL Inspiron 15 5000 Gaming 5576 5577 ,15 7000 Gaming 7557 7559 7566 7567 Laptops Alternant Part Number: 357F9 71JF4 0GFJ6 071FJ4 00GFJ6 P65F001 P57F003 About this item Battery Type:6 cell Li-Polymer Best Quality Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 74Wh 6330mAh , 11.4V 74Wh 6480mAh SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
The Samsung Odyssey G4 25″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor is designed to elevate your gaming experience. With its ultra-fast 240Hz refresh rate, you’ll enjoy incredibly smooth and fluid gameplay. Say goodbye to motion blur and lag. Firstly this monitor features a 25-inch display with Full HD resolution, delivering crisp and detailed visuals. Every game you play will look stunning, with vibrant colors and sharp images. Furthermore the Samsung Odyssey G4 is equipped with NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility, which ensures tear-free and stutter-free gaming. This feature synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your GPU, providing a seamless gaming experience. Moreover designed with gamers in mind, the Odyssey G4 has a sleek and modern design. Its thin bezels offer a more immersive viewing experience, making it perfect for multi-monitor setups. Also adjustability is a key feature of the Samsung Odyssey G4. You can tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust the height to find the perfect viewing angle. Comfort during long gaming sessions is guaranteed. The monitor also boasts a rapid 1ms response time, reducing ghosting and motion blur. This ensures that every action is rendered smoothly, giving you a competitive edge in fast-paced games. Connectivity is made easy with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. You can easily connect your gaming console, PC, or other devices without hassle. In conclusion, the Samsung Odyssey G4 25″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor offers top-tier performance and stunning visuals. Upgrade your gaming setup today and enjoy a superior gaming experience. With its advanced features and ergonomic design, it’s the perfect choice for serious gamers. Specifications: Display : 25″ IPS Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
Experience elite performance with the Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 3, powered by the AMD Ryzen 7 5700U 8-core processor. Featuring 16GB RAM, a lightning-fast 512GB NVMe SSD, and a professional 14-inch FHD display, this laptop is engineered for high-level productivity and military-grade durability.
Acer Nitro QG241YBII 23.6 Inch Gaming Monitor LED Full Hd Screen Size 23.8 Inches Display Resolution Maximum 1920×1080 Brand Acer Special Feature Full HD Refresh Rate 75 Hz Specifications: Acer Nitro QG241YBII 23.6 Inch Gaming Monitor LED Full Hd Screen Size 23.8 Inches Display Resolution Maximum 1920×1080 Brand Acer Special Feature Full HD Refresh Rate 75 Hz
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
Lenovo ThinkVision S24E-20 24″ The Monitor that’s the Right Tool for the Task Equip your staff with a monitor that will help power their productivity. ThinkVision S24e-20 is an excellent performer that delivers core functionality with a sleek new form factor. Its 1920 x 1080 FHD resolution VA panel display produces vivid images to every one of your colleagues standing around the desk up to angles as extreme as 178°. Lenovo screen head is twice as slim as its previous generations. With HDMI, VGA and Audio Out ports, with HDMI, VGA and Audio Out ports, S24e-20 can connect to a whole range of mission-critical devices such as PCs and even headphonescan connect to a whole range of mission-critical devices such as PCs and even headphones. Lenovo screen has TÜV Rheinland Eye Comfort Certified technology to protect them from eye fatigue. 23.8″ FHD VA 3-side NearEdgeless HDMI, VGA and Audio Out ports TÜV Rheinland Eye Comfort Certified Lenovo ThinkVision S24E-20 24″ 3-side NearEdgeless edge Make multitasking near-effortless with 3-side NearEdgeless display. Compare files side-by-side on two screens with an almost uninterrupted visual continuity. Share content with colleagues standing up, sitting down or far off to the side as much as 178°; everyone sees the same quality image thanks to a 23.8-inch, FHD 1920 x 1080 resolution . Its 7.1 mm slim head design has less than half the screen thickness of the model it replaces but will still hold a Lenovo Tiny or Nano PC tucked away on its back. Specifications: Specifications : Panel Size 23.8 inches Resolution 1920 x 1080 Panel Type 3-side NearEdgeless VA Backlight WLED Brightness(typical) 250 cd/m² Aspect Ratio 16:9 Refresh Rate 60 Hz Response Time 4ms (Extreme mode) Connectivity 1 x HDMI 1.4 1 x VGA 1 x Audio out (3.5mm) VESA Mount 100 x 100mm 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15" model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15″ model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This logic board is a high-quality replacement for the 2015 MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (model A1398). It features: Processor: Intel Core i7 (various speed variants) Memory: 16 GB soldered RAM (non-upgradeable) Graphics: Depending on version, either integrated Intel Iris Pro or dual graphics (Intel + AMD Radeon R9 M370X) Chipset & Board Info: Part numbers like 820-00138-A, 820-00163-A are common for these boards Compatibility / Model IDs: Works with MacBookPro11,4 / MacBookPro11,5 (EMC numbers 2909 / 2910) for 2015 A1398 models Ports & I/O Integrated: USB 3.0, HDMI, Thunderbolt 2, SD card slot, audio jack, etc. (same as original MacBook Pro 2015) Storage Interface: PCIe SSD slot (Apple’s proprietary SSD interface) Power & Connectors: Logic board includes connections for battery, fans, display, keyboard, trackpad, I/O board flex cables, etc. Condition / Variants: These boards are often “used / tested” when sold as replacements. Always check that all ports and soldered chips are intact. Risks & Notes: You must match the correct board variant (integrated vs dual GPU) or you can face compatibility issues or missing graphics functions.
The ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor delivers clear Full HD visuals on a large 27-inch screen. It offers bright colors and a wide viewing area. This makes work, entertainment, and daily tasks look clean and comfortable. The larger display improves productivity and visual clarity. Moreover, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate. This creates smoother motion in games and videos. It reduces blur and keeps movement stable. You enjoy a more responsive and pleasant viewing experience. In addition, Adaptive Sync support minimizes screen tearing. It keeps visuals smooth during fast scenes. Gamers and casual users benefit from consistent performance. This adds comfort to longer sessions. Furthermore, the monitor includes ASUS Eye Care technology. It reduces blue light and eliminates screen flicker. This protects your eyes from strain and fatigue. You can work or watch content for longer with ease. Also the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast. It delivers deeper blacks and more vivid colors. Also, the design is simple and modern. The thin frame looks clean on any desk. The stand offers tilt adjustment for better comfort. This helps you find the ideal viewing angle easily. Finally connectivity is flexible and reliable. The monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. This allows quick setup with many devices. It works well with laptops, desktops, and media players. Overall, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor combines smooth performance, eye protection, and a spacious display. It is ideal for home, office, and entertainment use. It delivers comfort, clarity, and strong everyday value. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms Model : 90LM04J1-B02371
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15.4-inch (Mid 2012, Model A1398, Model Identifier MacBookPro10,1) — the first Retina MacBook Pro. Includes: Complete left and right speaker units with pre-attached connector cables and mounting brackets, ready for direct installation. Audio Performance: Engineered to match Apple’s original acoustic design—delivers clear mid-range, balanced stereo separation, and consistent volume levels across system audio, video calls, and media playback. OEM Build Quality: Precision-molded housing, original grille pattern, and correct wiring length ensure seamless integration into the MacBook’s chassis without rattling or interference. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid spills, physical impact, or aging (e.g., crackling, no sound, or distorted audio). Installation Note: Requires full bottom case and logic board access. Speakers are secured with screws and adhesive tape. Recommended for experienced technicians due to tight internal layout and delicate connectors.
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL: Portable retro speaker, support Bluetooth, U disk, Memory Card, AUX (connect to MP3, MP4 player, smartphone, PC) to play music. It is easy to enjoy stereo sound for music lovers. LONG BATTERY LIFE: Bluetooth speaker has a built-in 1800mAh battery, rechargeable and environmentally friendly, providing 8 hours of battery life, ensuring you can enjoy your favorite music and radio stations for a long time. CLEAR SOUND: The radio speaker’s built-in powerful DSP chip and antenna provide excellent reception, allowing you to experience clear sound. Stations can be easily selected, making it convenient to find your favorite FM channels. POWERFUL: This speaker is compact but with high power, the 5W speaker delivers powerful sound quality. Allows you to enjoy rich and immersive sound, transforming your room into a charming listening environment. RETRO DESIGN: The small FM radio speaker with charming and versatile design incorporates classic aesthetics, making it a delightful addition to your sound collection. For living rooms, bedrooms, parties, etc.
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
