Used, original 35 W USB-C charger for Mac — reliable Apple power adapter (dual USB-C) for charging your Mac and other devices. This is an authentic Apple 35 W USB-C power adapter (dual-port) — used but tested. It’s built to charge MacBooks, iPhones, iPads, and other USB-C devices. Though lower wattage than larger Mac adapters, it works well for light use or supplemental charging. Features & Behavior Dual USB-C ports: can charge two devices simultaneously Intelligent power distribution: if both ports are used, the output splits evenly (~17.5 W each) USB Power Delivery support across standard profiles (5V, 9V, 15V, 20V) Accepts input 100-240V AC, so usable worldwide (with correct plug) Compact form factor in one variant, or standard “duckhead” plug style in another Specifications Strengths & Limitations Pros Authentic Apple unit — safer and more reliable than generic chargers Dual ports give flexibility — charge phone + Mac concurrently Portable and suitable for travel (universal voltage) Cons 35 W is low for MacBook Pro under load — might not maintain charging during heavy use When both ports used, power is halved (~17.5 W each) Used condition may include wear, scuffs, or reduced efficiency
Looking to upgrade your gaming setup? The Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is the perfect solution for an enhanced gaming experience without breaking the bank. First and foremost, indulge in the impressive display quality this monitor offers. With vivid colors and sharp contrasts, your games come to life, providing an immersive and captivating visual feast. The ultra-fast refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, eliminating lag and enhancing your responsiveness during intense gaming sessions. Say goodbye to screen tearing and hello to a competitive edge. Transition seamlessly between tasks with the user-friendly interface. The intuitive controls make adjusting settings a breeze, allowing you to personalize your gaming environment effortlessly. Furthermore connectivity is key, and the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor delivers. Multiple ports cater to your gaming peripherals, ensuring compatibility with various devices for a versatile gaming setup. Experience comfort during extended gaming sessions with adjustable features. Tilt, swivel, and height adjustments guarantee an ergonomic setup, reducing strain and enhancing your focus on the game. With eye-care technology, this monitor prioritizes your well-being by reducing eye strain and fatigue. Game for hours without compromising on comfort or visual quality. In conclusion, the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is a budget-friendly solution that doesn’t compromise on performance. Elevate your gaming setup with its impressive features and enjoy a new level of gaming immersion. Upgrade today! Specifications: Display : 27″ FHD (1920×1080), IPS Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response time : 1ms Part Number : 90LM05X0-B05170
A next-generation Wi-Fi 6 router delivering AX1500 speeds (1201 Mbps on 5GHz + 300 Mbps on 2.4GHz), 4 high-performance antennas, and Gigabit ports—ideal for 2–3 bedroom homes needing faster speeds, lower latency, and seamless connectivity for 100+ devices. The TP-Link Archer AX12 is a powerful Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) dual-band router engineered for modern connected homes. With a combined speed of AX1500—delivering up to 1201 Mbps on the 5GHz band and 300 Mbps on the 2.4GHz band—it provides significantly faster throughput, reduced latency, and improved capacity compared to older Wi-Fi standards. Powered by a 1 GHz dual-core processor and equipped with four fixed high-performance antennas, the Archer AX12 delivers strong, stable coverage throughout 2–3 bedroom homes, eliminating dead zones and buffering. Advanced beamforming technology focuses Wi-Fi signals directly toward connected devices for clearer, stronger connections—even at greater distances. OFDMA + MU-MIMO: Efficiently serves multiple devices simultaneously—perfect for households with smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and IoT devices connected at once (supports 100+ devices). www.wifi-stock.com WPA3 Security: Next-generation encryption for stronger protection against unauthorized access and cyber threats. www.amazon.in Backward Compatibility: Works seamlessly with all existing Wi-Fi devices (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax). www.tp-link.com Wired connectivity includes one Gigabit WAN port and three Gigabit LAN ports for high-speed connections to desktops, game consoles, NAS devices, or smart TVs. Parental Controls: Set schedules, filter content, and manage screen time per device QoS (Quality of Service): Prioritize bandwidth for video calls, gaming, or streaming TP-Link Tether App: Easy setup and management from your smartphone
GAMDIAS Hermes E3 RGB Mechanical Gaming Keyboard Blue Switch with 19 Built-in Lighting Effects Certified Optical Switches and N-Key Rollover & Anti-Ghosting Functionality (Hermes E3 Black) About this item Extreme Gaming RGB Lighting Modes: This wired keyboard has 19 Build-in RGB backlight modes powered by 16.8 million RGB backlighting for gamers and provide comfortable ambient light for typing. It comes with the adjustable brightness and WASD and Arrow Keys Exchange 8 Additional Multimedia Keys. Compact 60 Percent Design for Mobility: The 60% gaming keyboard is a compact 61-key elegant design for both gaming and office typing for computers, PC and desktops. Blue Switches & Full Anti-ghosting: The classic blue switches provide tactile and audible feedback, deliver accurate and responsive key commands. All keys are fully conflict-free, the perfect choice for intense gameplay and fast typing. All key can be reassigned and macros can be created for effortless operation. Ergonomic & Portable design: The 61 key compact keyboard is not only easy to operate and store, but it also boasts its solid front plate and comes in Classic Black or White touch-up to fit flawlessly into all battle stations. Superior Control: Gain complete control using the responsive mechanical switches with a built-in vertical LED perception sensor and anti-ghosting with N-Key rollover.
The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers flexible performance with dual-mode display support. It features a large 32-inch screen that adapts to different gaming needs. Therefore, users can switch between ultra-fast speed and high-resolution clarity. Moreover, the monitor supports Full HD at 320Hz for competitive gaming. This ensures smooth motion and fast response during intense gameplay. In addition, it offers 4K UHD at 160Hz for detailed visuals and immersive experiences. The panel provides sharp image quality with accurate colors and wide viewing angles. As a result, it suits both gaming and content viewing. Furthermore, adaptive sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Connectivity options support easy integration with modern devices. Consequently, the MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers both speed and visual quality in one solution. The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor is ideal for users who want both high refresh rates and 4K clarity in one display. Specifications: 32-inch display with dual-mode resolution support 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) at 160Hz refresh rate Full HD (1920 × 1080) at 320Hz refresh rate Adaptive sync support for smooth performance Multiple input ports for flexible connectivity
The LG 24GS65F-B 24″ 1ms 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gamers and entertainment users. It features a 24-inch screen that keeps every detail sharp and immersive while fitting nicely on most desks. Moreover, the high refresh rate brings smoother gameplay so you can see every move with clarity and precision. This monitor offers a rapid 1ms response time that reduces motion blur and ghosting during fast action. Additionally, the 180Hz refresh rate makes gameplay feel fluid and dynamic, especially during intense sessions. The vivid colors and clear visuals make games, movies, and work look more engaging. Its sleek design also fits well into gaming setups and home offices. The LG 24GS65F-B includes multiple connectivity options, making it simple to hook up your PC, console, or other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic features allow you to adjust tilt for more comfortable viewing during long sessions. Therefore, it suits both casual and competitive players who want performance and clarity. Finally, it balances fast performance, vibrant visuals, and user-friendly design for everyday use. Specifications: 24-inch gaming monitor Fast refresh rate for smooth gameplay Crisp visuals with vibrant colors Multiple connectivity options Sleek and ergonomic design
The Cudy WR1300 AC1200 Router delivers fast and stable internet with dual-band WiFi speeds up to 1200Mbps. Designed for home and office use, it features Gigabit ports for high-speed wired connections and reliable coverage for streaming, gaming, and everyday browsing. AC1200 Dual Band WiFi – Combined speeds of up to 1200Mbps (300Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867Mbps on 5GHz) for smooth streaming and online gaming. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – Ultra-fast LAN/WAN ports ensure maximum wired performance for PCs, consoles, and smart TVs. Wide Coverage – Equipped with high-gain antennas to provide strong and stable WiFi signal throughout your home or office. Multiple Operating Modes – Supports Router, Access Point, and Repeater modes for flexible network setup. Easy Setup & Management – Simple web interface for quick installation and control. Secure Connection – Advanced wireless security with WPA/WPA2 encryption to keep your network safe. 1 × Gigabit WAN Port 4 × Gigabit LAN Ports Wi-Fi 2.4GHz & 5GHz Dual Band Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA/WPA2)
AOC 24B30HM2 24-inch 100Hz monitor delivers smooth everyday performance for work, study, and light gaming. It focuses on clear visuals, stable refresh rate, and reliable display quality for daily use. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear image detail, so it improves readability and viewing comfort. Moreover, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate. As a result, it delivers smoother motion compared to standard 60Hz displays, especially during scrolling and casual gaming. The monitor includes a 4ms response time. Therefore, it helps reduce motion blur in fast-moving scenes and improves overall clarity. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so visuals remain stable during variable frame rates. Furthermore, it includes anti-flicker technology and low blue light modes. These features reduce eye strain during long usage sessions. AOC 24B30HM2 24-inch 100Hz monitor provides a balanced combination of smooth performance, comfort features, and everyday usability. Specifications: 23.8-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 100Hz refresh rate for smoother daily visuals 4ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free performance Anti-flicker and low blue light for eye comfort
Introducing the Samsung ViewFinity S9 S90PC 27—a collection of monitors designed to redefine your visual experience and meet the demands of modern users. Embark on a journey of visual excellence with cutting-edge features that distinguish the Samsung Monitor Series. From vibrant displays to advanced technologies, these monitors ensure a superior and immersive viewing experience for users. Beneath their sleek and modern exteriors lies a commitment to seamless functionality. The Samsung Monitor Series is crafted to deliver not only stunning visuals but also user-friendly interfaces, making them an essential tool for both work and entertainment. Delve into the seamless integration of advanced technologies, ensuring these monitors adapt effortlessly to the evolving demands of modern content consumption. Whether you’re working on detailed tasks, streaming high-definition content, or gaming, the Samsung Monitor Series caters to diverse needs. Portability may not be the focus, but these monitors excel in providing flexible setups for various environments. With their slim profiles and versatile designs, the Samsung Monitor Series ensures your viewing experience remains top-tier. In conclusion, elevate your viewing experience with the Samsung ViewFinity S9 S90PC 27. Immerse yourself in cutting-edge features, vibrant displays, and sleek designs. Choose the Samsung Monitor Series for a monitor lineup that seamlessly blends advanced technology with visual brilliance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 5120×2880 Response Time : 5ms Refresh Rate : 60Hz Part Number : LS27C902PAMXUE
LENOVO BATTERY L19M4PC0 Compatible for Lenovo Legion 5P-15IMH05 Legion 5-15IMH05 5-15ARH05 Series 5B10W86196 L19M4PC0 5B10W86195 L19M4PC1 5B10W86192 L19C4PC1 5B10W86194 Laptop Battery About this item 【Battery type】Li-ion. Voltage: 15.44V. Capacity: 60Wh 4000mAh . Compatible Models (use “Ctrl+F to find your model quickly”) Fit for Legion 5P-15IMH05 Series Fit for Legion 5P-15IMH05H Series Fit for Legion 5P-15ARH05H Series Fit for Legion 5-15IMH05 Series Fit for Legion 5-15IMH05H Series Fit for Legion 5-15ARH05 Series Fit for Legion 5-15ARH05H Series. .Replacement for Part Number: L19C4PC0 5B10W86196 L19M4PC0 5B10W86195 L19M4PC1 5B10W86192 L19C4PC1 5B10W86194.
DELL 357F9 11.1V or 11.4V 74Wh Battery For DELL Inspiron 15 5000 Gaming 5576 5577 ,15 7000 Gaming 7557 7559 7566 7567 Laptops Alternant Part Number: 357F9 71JF4 0GFJ6 071FJ4 00GFJ6 P65F001 P57F003 About this item Battery Type:6 cell Li-Polymer Best Quality Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 74Wh 6330mAh , 11.4V 74Wh 6480mAh SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
Experience elite performance with the Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 3, powered by the AMD Ryzen 7 5700U 8-core processor. Featuring 16GB RAM, a lightning-fast 512GB NVMe SSD, and a professional 14-inch FHD display, this laptop is engineered for high-level productivity and military-grade durability.
In the landscape of monitors, the ViewSonic VX3218C-2K stands out as a cutting-edge solution, offering immersive visual brilliance and advanced features for an unparalleled viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VX3218C-2K excels in providing a stunning 2K resolution. This monitor is designed to deliver crisp and detailed visuals, ensuring a visually captivating experience for work, gaming, or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and modern design. The ViewSonic VX3218C-2K not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures a slim profile and minimal bezels, creating an immersive viewing environment. In addition to its functionality, the VX3218C-2K offers user-friendly controls and versatile connectivity options, ensuring a seamless and adaptable experience. This monitor effortlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VX3218C-2K’s enhanced color technology and eye-care features. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing sessions, offering both visual excellence and comfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX3218C-2K redefines immersive brilliance, combining high-resolution visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VX3218C-2K – your gateway to an immersive and captivating visual journey! Specifications Curve : 1500R Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms Ultra-Fast Input Technology : AMD FreeSync Premium ViewMode: Game/Movie/Web/Text/Mono Speaker : 2W Dual Speakers Colors : HDR10 Input : HDMI
SanDisk 2TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware - External Solid State Drive - SDSSDE30-2T00-G26 SanDisk 2TB Portable SSD – Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware – External Solid State Drive – SDSSDE30-2T00-G26 About this item Solid state performance with up to 800MB/s read speeds in a portable drive. (Based on internal testing; performance may be lower depending on host device, interface, usage conditions and other factors. 1MB=1,000,000 bytes.) Back up your content and memories on a storage solution that fits seamlessly into your mobile lifestyle. Take it with you on your adventures—up to two-meter drop protection means this durable drive can take a beating. (Based on internal testing.) Secure it to your belt loop or backpack for extra peace of mind thanks to the tough rubber hook. From SanDisk, a brand professional photographers trust to take on assignments.
The Alienware AW2723DF 27″ 280Hz Gaming Monitor is made for gamers who want smooth performance and sharp visuals. It features a 27-inch Fast IPS screen with QHD resolution (2560 x 1440) for detailed and vibrant images. With a 240Hz native refresh rate, overclockable to 280Hz via DisplayPort, it delivers incredibly fluid motion. Its 1ms response time keeps gameplay sharp, reducing blur during intense action. It supports AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and is G-SYNC compatible, helping to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures a smooth experience across all types of games. The display offers 100% sRGB and 95% DCI-P3 color coverage, making colors rich and lifelike. It also supports HDR with 600-nit brightness, which improves contrast and light detail. For connectivity, it includes two HDMI 2.0 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and audio out, giving you flexible connection options. A built-in USB hub helps manage your accessories with ease. The stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for ergonomic comfort. You can also mount it using VESA compatibility, giving you more control over your setup. Extra features include AlienFX lighting, Picture-in-Picture (PiP) and Picture-by-Picture (PbP) modes. These tools enhance your multitasking and customization. In short, the Alienware AW2723DF is a powerful gaming monitor that combines speed, color accuracy, and versatility for both competitive play and creative work. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : QHD 2560 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 280Hz Response Time : 1ms
Its 31.5″ Rapid VA panel features a 1500R curve for immersive visuals. Plus, Dual‑Mode lets you switch between 4K@160 Hz or FHD@320 Hz resolution easily. Also, the monitor offers a fast 0.5 ms GtG response time to reduce blurring. Because of AMD FreeSync Premium, gameplay stays tear‑free and smooth. Moreover, VESA DisplayHDR 400 enhances contrast and color accuracy. It covers 97 % DCI‑P3, 93 % Adobe RGB, and 136 % sRGB for vivid colors. With HDR and AI Vision tech, dark scene details become clear. Also, it supports HDMI CEC, PIP, and PBP for multi‑device setups. Furthermore, ports include DP 1.4a, two HDMI 2.1, and USB‑C with 15 W PD. Also, anti‑flicker and low‑blue‑light tech reduce eye strain over long sessions. Plus, the frameless design gives a sleek look to your setup. The ergonomic stand adjusts tilt and height up to 130 mm. Moreover, headphone‑out jack adds audio convenience. Because of dual‑mode, you choose either crisp 4K or ultra‑fast FHD. Gamers love the 320 Hz FHD mode for competitive play. Also, movie and design work shine in 4K HDR mode. Additionally, AI Dual‑Mode auto‑switches resolution and refresh rate. Furthermore, build quality feels solid with metal stand and VESA mount. Also, cable routing is tidy despite downward ports. Thus, the MSI MAG 321CUPDF suits high‑end gaming and creative workflows. Upgrade today to enjoy ultra‑fast refresh, vivid visuals, and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) / 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 160Hz / 320Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms (GTG)
The BenQ 32″ 4K UHD HDR Monitor delivers breathtaking clarity for all your computing needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or streaming, this monitor provides stunning visuals. With its 4K UHD resolution, the BenQ 32″ Monitor offers four times the detail of Full HD. Enjoy crystal-clear images and sharp text for an immersive viewing experience. Featuring HDR technology, the BenQ 32″ 4K UHD Monitor enhances colors and contrast. This results in brighter whites, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors for a realistic display. Designed for comfort, the BenQ 32″ Monitor includes a height-adjustable stand. Adjust the monitor to your preferred viewing angle and reduce strain during long hours of use. The BenQ 32″ 4K Monitor is perfect for multitasking. With ample screen space, you can easily view multiple windows and applications side by side without any clutter. Gamers will appreciate the BenQ 32″ Monitor’s fast response time and low input lag. Enjoy smooth gameplay and quick reactions, ensuring you stay ahead of the competition. Connectivity is a breeze with multiple ports, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C. Easily connect your devices and peripherals for a versatile and efficient setup. Eye-care technology is built into the BenQ 32″ 4K Monitor to reduce eye strain. Features like low blue light and flicker-free technology make long viewing sessions more comfortable. In conclusion, the BenQ 32″ 4K UHD HDR Monitor combines stunning visuals, ergonomic design, and advanced features. Upgrade your monitor today and enjoy an unparalleled viewing experience. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 4K UHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms GtG Built-in Speaker : 2W x2
LG 22 inch 100Hz FHD Monitor 22MR410-B is designed for smooth daily work, study, and casual gaming. It features a 21.45-inch Full HD VA display with a 3-side borderless design. Additionally, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate and AMD FreeSync for smoother motion. Therefore, it works well for office tasks and everyday entertainment. The LG 22 inch 100Hz FHD Monitor 22MR410-B delivers 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 5ms response time and 250 cd/m² brightness. Moreover, it includes a 3000:1 contrast ratio and sRGB 99% color coverage for balanced image quality. It supports one HDMI port, D-Sub input, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, the monitor includes Reader Mode, Flicker Safe, Black Stabilizer, and Dynamic Action Sync for better comfort and smoother viewing. In addition, the stand supports tilt adjustment and VESA 100 × 100 wall mounting. As a result, users get a practical setup for home or office use. Specifications: 21.45-inch Full HD 1920 × 1080 VA display 100Hz refresh rate with AMD FreeSync support 5ms response time with 3000:1 contrast ratio HDMI, D-Sub, and headphone out connectivity Tilt adjustment with VESA 100 × 100 mount support
Get fully equipped with the Fantech P31 Hero Bundle, featuring a high-performance K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard, a precision VX9 Kanata Gaming Mouse, and a high-traction Vigil MP356 Mousepad. This all-in-one starter kit is designed to deliver a professional gaming experience with stunning RGB aesthetics and reliable durability. The Fantech P31 Hero Bundle is the ultimate “ready-to-play” solution for gamers who want quality peripherals in one cohesive package. Centered around the Shikari K515 membrane keyboard and the lightweight Kanata VX9 mouse, this bundle provides the tactile feedback and tracking precision needed for competitive gaming. Completing the setup is the Vigil MP356 control-type mousepad, ensuring your movements are smooth, stable, and accurate. K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard: A full-sized 104-key membrane keyboard featuring 6-key anti-ghosting and vibrant rainbow RGB illumination. Its floating keycap design is both stylish and easy to clean. Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse: Lightweight (77g) and ergonomic, the VX9 is equipped with a high-accuracy sensor adjustable from 400 to 3,600 DPI, Huano switches rated for 5 million clicks, and 7 dynamic lighting effects. Vigil MP356 Mousepad: A premium control-surface mousepad (350x300mm) with anti-fray stitched edges and a non-slip rubber base to keep your gear firmly in place during intense matches. Plug & Play Simplicity: No complex drivers needed; simply plug into your USB ports and start gaming immediately across Windows or macOS systems. Integrated Multimedia Controls: Easily manage your volume and media playback directly from the keyboard without tabbing out of your game. Keyboard Model: K515 Shikari (Membrane, 104 Keys, RGB) Mouse Model: Kanata VX9 (Optical, 400–3,600 DPI, 7 Buttons) Mousepad Model: Vigil MP356 (Control Surface, 350 x 300 x 4mm) Interface: USB 2.0 Wired Cable Length: 1.8m (Mouse) / 1.5m (Keyboard) Compatibility: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux 1 x K515 Shikari Gaming Keyboard 1 x Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse 1 x Vigil MP356 Mousepad User Manuals
The Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D (LS27DM501EMXUE) is an all-in-one display designed for work and entertainment. It combines a Full HD monitor with built-in smart TV features. Additionally, it allows direct streaming without a PC using integrated apps. Moreover, it features a 27-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution and a 60Hz refresh rate. It supports HDR10 and delivers wide viewing angles with consistent image quality. Furthermore, the monitor includes built-in speakers, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity. It runs on Samsung Tizen OS, enabling access to apps, Samsung TV Plus, and Gaming Hub. It also supports multiple ports, including HDMI and USB-A, for easy device connection. Features like Multi Control and Workspace improve productivity across devices. Overall, the Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D delivers versatile use with streaming, productivity tools, and display performance in one device. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920×1080) VA display 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time Built-in smart TV apps with Tizen OS Integrated speakers with HDMI and USB ports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity support
