The Alienware AW2724HF 27″ 360Hz Gaming Monitor is built for serious gamers who want speed and clarity. It features a 27-inch Full HD Fast IPS display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles. With a 360Hz refresh rate via DisplayPort and up to 255Hz through HDMI, the monitor delivers smooth motion in fast-paced games. A 0.5ms response time reduces blur, making every action look sharp and clear. The monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium and VESA Adaptive-Sync, helping eliminate screen tearing for smoother gameplay. It also covers 99% of the sRGB color range and supports HDR10, offering rich and vibrant visuals. It comes with plenty of ports, including two DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and one USB upstream. This gives you flexible options to connect accessories and gaming gear. The stand is fully adjustable with options to tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust height for better comfort. It also supports VESA mounting, allowing you to set it up the way you want. The design features thin bezels, making it great for multi-monitor setups. It also includes game-enhancing tools like crosshair overlays and display modes to give players an edge. Overall, the Alienware AW2724HF combines high refresh rates, fast response, and rich visuals in a sleek and adjustable design, perfect for competitive and casual gamers alike. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 360Hz Response Time : 0.5ms
LG Ultrawide 34 inch 75Hz IPS Monitor 34WP550-B is designed for multitasking, productivity, and immersive viewing. It features a 34-inch UltraWide Full HD IPS display with a 21:9 aspect ratio. Additionally, it supports AMD FreeSync for smoother visuals. Therefore, it works well for office work, media, and light creative tasks. The LG 34WP550-B delivers 2560 × 1080 resolution with a 75Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes HDR10 support and sRGB 95% color coverage for more accurate visuals. It also offers HDMI connectivity and a 3-side borderless design. In addition, it supports Reader Mode, Black Stabilizer, and Dynamic Action Sync for improved usability. Furthermore, the ultrawide format gives extra horizontal space for multitasking. As a result, users can run multiple windows side by side more easily. It also includes ergonomic tilt and height adjustment for better comfort during long use. Specifications: 34-inch 21:9 UltraWide Full HD (2560 × 1080) IPS display 75Hz refresh rate with AMD FreeSync support HDR10 with sRGB 95% color coverage 5ms response time with gaming features HDMI connectivity with height and tilt adjustment
807956-001 807957-001 Replacement HS03 HS04 Laptop Battery for HP 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4 Series fits Notebook 14 14G 15 15G HP 807611-421 807611-131 HSTNN-LB6U HSTNN-LB6V About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 2200MAH CELL: 4cell Color: Black. Compatible Models: HP 240 G4 Series, HP 245 246 G4 Series, HP 250 255 256 G4 Series, HP Notebook 14 14g 15 15g Series. Replacement For: HSO4, HSO3, HSTNN-LB6V, HSTNN-LB6U, 807957-001, 807956-001, 807611-421, 807612-421 TPN-C125 TPN-C126 TPN-I119 TPN-I120. 100% New from the Manufacturer, with About 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
The ASUS VA249HG 24″ FHD Eye Care Monitor offers clear and sharp Full HD visuals. It provides bright colors and strong contrast. This makes movies, work, and daily tasks look clean and detailed. The 24-inch screen size is perfect for desks and small spaces. Moreover, the ASUS VA249HG 24″ FHD Eye Care Monitor includes a fast 75Hz refresh rate. This improves motion and reduces blur. It gives smoother movement during games and videos. This helps you enjoy a better viewing experience. In addition, the monitor features Adaptive Sync support. This reduces tearing and stuttering during fast action. Your screen stays smooth and steady. This makes it ideal for gamers and casual users. Furthermore, the ASUS VA249HG 24″ FHD Eye Care Monitor includes ASUS Eye Care technology. It reduces blue light and screen flicker. This helps protect your eyes during long hours of use. You can work, watch, or study more comfortably. Also, the monitor uses a VA panel for deep colors. It shows richer blacks and strong contrast levels. This improves the quality of movies and photos. It also works well for everyday design tasks. The clean and modern design of the ASUS VA249HG 24″ FHD Eye Care Monitor fits any workspace. The stand is stable and simple to adjust. You can tilt the screen for better comfort. This helps you find your ideal viewing angle. Overall, the ASUS VA249HG 24″ FHD Eye Care Monitor offers smooth performance, eye protection, and strong image quality. It is a great choice for home, office, and gaming use. It provides comfort, clarity, and value in one dependable display. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms Model : 90LM02W0-B01171
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
lenovo battery 42T4733 42T4235 42T4708 42T4714 Laptop Battery Replacement for Lenovo Ibm Thinkpad Sl410 Sl410k Sl510 T410 T410i T420 T510 T510i T520 E40 E50 E420 E520 Sl410 2842 Sl410 2874 Sl410k(11.1V 5200Mah) About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 11.1V Capacity: 5200Mah Compatible Part Number: 42T4235 42T4708 42T4714 42T4733 42T4756 42T4764 42T4798 42T4803 42T4819 42T4848 42T4911 51J0499 57Y4185 57Y4545 ASM 42T4703 42T4752 42T4794 42T4702 Compatible with Battery P/N : LENOVO ThinkPad E40 E50 Edge 0578-47B Edge 14″ 05787UJ d 14″ 05787VJ 14″ 05787WJ Edge 15″ E420 E425 E520 L410 L412 L420 L421 L510 L512 L520 SL410 2842 SL410 2874 SL410k 2842 SL510 SL510 2875 SL510 T410 T410i T420 T510 T510i T520 T520i W510 W520 New from Manufacturer. CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
The MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for smooth, fast-paced gaming. With a 180Hz refresh rate, it delivers ultra-smooth visuals for an immersive experience. Say goodbye to screen tearing and lag during intense gameplay. This 24-inch gaming monitor features an IPS panel for vibrant colors and wide viewing angles. Whether you’re gaming or streaming, the visuals are sharp and detailed. The Full HD resolution ensures crisp images, making every detail stand out. The MSI G244F supports a 1ms response time for quick reactions. This reduces motion blur, giving you a competitive edge in fast-action games. It’s perfect for FPS, racing, and esports titles where speed matters. Setting up the monitor is simple with its versatile connectivity options. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, making it compatible with PCs, consoles, and laptops. The adjustable stand allows you to tilt the screen for the best viewing angle. Additionally, the MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features anti-flicker and blue light reduction technologies. These reduce eye strain, so you can play longer without discomfort. It’s designed to keep you comfortable during long gaming sessions. With its sleek, modern design, this monitor looks great in any gaming setup. The slim bezels offer a more immersive viewing experience, especially in multi-monitor setups. Upgrade your gaming experience with the MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor and enjoy fluid, responsive gameplay. Specifications: Display : 23.8” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
TP-Link TL-WR841N Router – 300Mbps Wi-Fi speed with 2 fixed antennas and 4 LAN ports.Ideal for home and small office use with support for multiple modes and secure encryption. Model: TP-Link TL-WR841N Wi-Fi Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n Frequency: 2.4GHz only Speed: Up to 300Mbps (Wireless N) Antennas: 2 Fixed 5dBi Omni-directional Antennas Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Security: WPA/WPA2, SPI Firewall, MAC address filtering Modes: Router, Range Extender, Access Point, WISP Wireless Features: SSID broadcast control, WDS bridging, bandwidth control Management: Web UI, TP-Link Tether App Dimensions: 192 × 134 × 33 mm
Samsung 24″ Essential Monitor Aspect Ratio16:9 Brightness (Typical)250 Contrast Ratio Static1000:1(Typical) Resolution1,920 x 1,080 Response Time5 (GTG） Viewing Angle (H/V)178°/178° Specifications Detail Display Screen Size (Class)24 Flat / CurvedFlat Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)527.04 x 296.46 Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeIPS Brightness (Typical)250 Brightness (Min)200 Contrast Ratio Static1000:1(Typical) Resolution1,920 x 1,080 Response Time5 (GTG） Viewing Angle (H/V)178°/178° Color SupportedMax 16.7M Color Gamut (NTSC 1976)72% (CIE 1931) Refresh RateMax 75Hz General Feature Eco Saving PlusYes Eye Saver ModeYes Flicker FreeYes Game ModeYes Image SizeYes Windows CertificationWindows 10 FreeSyncYes Interface D-Sub1 Display Port Out Version HDMI1 HDMI Version1.4 HDCP Version (HDMI)1.2 USB Hub VersionNo USB-C Charging PowerNo Operation Conditions Temperature10~40 ℃ Humidity10~80, Non-condensing Design Front ColorBLACK Rear ColorBLACK Stand ColorBlack Stand TypeSIMPLE Tilt-2.0°(-1.0°/+2.0°)~20.0°(±2.0°) Wall Mount (mm)100.0 x 100.0 Eco Energy Efficiency ClassB Recycled Plastic20.6 % Power Power SupplyAC 100~240V Power Consumption (Max)25W Power Consumption (Typ)20.0 W Power Consumption (DPMS, W)0.50 Power Consumption (Off Mode, W)0.30 Power Consumption (Yearly)29 kWh/year TypeExternal Adaptor Dimension Set Dimension with Stand (WxHxD, mm)539.5 x 422.8 x 217.4 Set Dimension without Stand (WxHxD, mm)539.5 x 322.8 x 41.2 Package Dimension (WxHxD, mm)607.0 x 147.0 x 380.0 Specifications: Specifications : Aspect Ratio16:9 Brightness (Typical)250 Contrast Ratio Static1000:1(Typical) Resolution1,920 x 1,080 3 Year Warranty
A1953 A1990 Battery Replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ Mid 2018 2019 EMC 3215 EMC 3359 Touch Bar MV902LL/A MV912LL/A MV922LL/A MV932LL/A MV942LL/A MV952LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV902B/A MR962LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 83.6Wh 7336mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition:100% New from Manufacturer. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1953 A1990 (EMC 3215) A1990 (EMC 3359) 020-02391 820-01095 080-333-400 2217-2548 MacBookPro15,1 MacBookPro15,3. 【Compatible Laptop Models】Battery replacement for MacBook Pro (15-inch, Model A1990, Mid 2018, Mid 2019) : MR962LL/A, MR972LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV932LL/A, MV902LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV942LL/A, MV952LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV972LL/A, MR952LL/A, MV902xx/A, MV912, MV922, MV932, MV942, MV952, MR932, MR942, MR952, MR962, MR972, MUQH2. 【ANTIEE Promise】Everyone of our replacement batteries has tested with strict quality control standards to ensure the true capacity, stable current and low self-discharge. All ANTIEE batteries are UL / CE / FCC / RoHS Certified for safety, we are confident in the performance of the replacement battery.
The Samsung 83-Inch OLED S85F 4K Vision AI Smart TV | QA83S85FAEXTW delivers a premium home cinema experience with a massive OLED display. It uses OLED technology that produces deep blacks, strong contrast, and rich colors. As a result, movies, sports, and games look more realistic and immersive on the large 83-inch screen. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, color, and sharpness. Therefore, the viewing experience stays balanced and clear without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content and upgrades it closer to 4K quality for better detail and clarity. The OLED panel uses self-lit pixels, so every part of the image is controlled individually. This improves detail in dark scenes while keeping bright areas accurate and vivid. HDR further expands contrast and color range, making visuals more lifelike. Fast motion also appears smoother, which improves sports and action viewing. Samsung’s Smart TV system provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the ultra-slim design with thin bezels gives the TV a modern and premium appearance that fits large living rooms and entertainment spaces. Overall, this Samsung OLED TV combines large-screen immersion, AI-powered optimization, and smart connectivity. It is designed for users who want a high-end cinematic viewing experience at home. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and rich color accuracy 83-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR enhances contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports streaming apps and smart features
The MSI MAG 255XF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor is built for speed and precision. It is designed for competitive gamers who need lightning-fast response times. This gaming monitor features a 24.5-inch Full HD IPS panel. It delivers vibrant colors and sharp visuals for an immersive gaming experience. The wide viewing angles ensure consistent picture quality from any position. With a 300Hz refresh rate, this monitor provides ultra-smooth gameplay. Fast-moving scenes appear clear, reducing motion blur and screen tearing. This is perfect for FPS, racing, and esports titles. The 1ms GTG response time minimizes input lag. Every action you make is reflected instantly on the screen. This gives gamers a competitive edge in high-speed games. The MSI MAG 255XF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor supports Adaptive Sync technology. It eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring fluid visuals. This makes every game feel smoother and more responsive. It also features Night Vision technology to enhance dark scenes. You can spot enemies and details clearly, even in low-light gaming environments. The ergonomic design allows tilt, swivel, height, and pivot adjustments. You can set up your monitor for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezels create a modern and sleek look. Connectivity options include DisplayPort and HDMI for seamless device compatibility. The monitor also features USB ports for added convenience. For eye comfort, the anti-flicker and low blue light technology reduce strain. You can enjoy long hours of gaming without discomfort. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 255XF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect choice for serious gamers. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and vibrant display make it a top-tier gaming monitor. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 300Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
BATTERY TOSHIBA PA5185U-1BRS Laptop Battery for Toshiba Satellite C50 C55 C55D C55T L55 L55D L55T Series fit C55-B5200 C55-B5270 C55D-B5310 PA5184U-1BRS PA5186U-1BRS PA5195U-1BRS Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2800Mah Voltage: 14.4V Cells: 4-cell Fit Model: Toshiba Satellite PA5185-1BRS PA5184U-1BRS PA5184-1BRS PA5186-1BRS PA5195-1BRS PA5185U1BRS PA5185U PA5185 PA5195U PA5184 Battery Compatible: Toshiba Satellite C55-B5302 C55-B5299 C55-B5287 C55-B5272 C55-B5270 C55-B5200 C55-B5101 C55-B5100 C55D-B5319 C55D-B5310 C55D-B5241 C55D-B5219 C55D-B5214 C55D-B5212 C55D-B5206 C55D-B5203 C55T-B5349 C55T-B5110 C55T-B5230 C55T-B5109 L55-B5294 L55-B5284 L55-B5276 Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us, our professional service team will provide you with the most guaranteed support
A dependable pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad E560 with a spacious 15.6" display, 6th Gen Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and a roomy 1TB hard drive—ideal for office work, school, and everyday computing at great value.
The Samsung 55″ QLED 4K Q8F Vision AI Smart TV QA55Q8FAAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look clear and immersive on the 55-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vibrant and balanced in both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality across different types of content and lighting conditions. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 55 QLED 4K Q8F Vision AI Smart TV QA55Q8FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for any living space. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright, sharp, and colorful visuals 55-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The ViewSonic VX2776-SH 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear visuals for work, entertainment, and daily use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp details in videos, documents, and web browsing. The 27-inch screen gives wide space for multitasking and viewing comfort. This helps improve focus and productivity. Moreover, the ViewSonic VX2776-SH 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling softer and motion more natural. Videos play smoothly with less blur. As a result, eye comfort improves during long viewing sessions. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during shared viewing and team work. The image remains bright and clear from different positions. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VX2776-SH 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports longer use without discomfort. These features make it suitable for extended work and entertainment. Also, the monitor offers simple and flexible connectivity. It supports HDMI and VGA for easy device connection. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media players with ease. Switching sources becomes quick and smooth. In addition, the slim and modern design fits well in any space. The thin bezels give a clean and stylish look. The stand allows tilt adjustment for basic comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible setups. Moreover, the large screen makes movies and shows more enjoyable. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more comfortable and organized. The monitor blends well into both home and office spaces. Overall, the ViewSonic VX2776-SH 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clarity, smooth motion, and daily comfort. It improves viewing quality for work, study, and entertainment. This monitor is a strong choice for users who want a large, smooth, and reliable display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 5ms
New BT04XL 14.8V 52WH Notebook Battery for HP EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480m Ultrabook BT04 BA06 HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687945-001 H4Q47AA 687517-241 HSTNN-DB3Z 687517-171 BA06XL H4Q48AA About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Capacity: 52WH; Voltage: 14.8V; Cells: 6-cell. The battery compatible with P/N.: Spare 687517-171 687517-241 687945-001 696621-001; EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480 9480M Series; fits HSTNN-DB3Z HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687517-1C1 BT04 BT04XL BA06 BA06XL H4Q47AA H4Q48AA 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption; Built-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability. Brand new from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Operation time for standard batteries: Around1.5~3.5 hours, the actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it.
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
90W AC Charger Fit for Acer Aspire Z 24 Z24-890 Z24-880-UR13 Z22-780 Z24-890-UR11 Z24-890-UA91 Z24-890-UR13 Z24-890-UR16 Aspire 7 A715-76-765N A715-76-73L8 Laptop Adapter Power Supply Cord
The ViewSonic XG2431 24″ 240 Hz gaming monitor delivers ultra‑smooth motion for fast‑paced games and everyday use. Its Full HD panel shows sharp images and crisp text, making work, media, and gameplay easy to see. In addition, the 240 Hz refresh rate significantly reduces motion blur, helping you react faster in competitive games. Furthermore, the monitor includes adaptive sync support to reduce screen tearing and keep visuals smooth during intense scenes. It also offers a quick response time to cut down on ghosting and keep action sharp. In addition, the ergonomic stand lets you adjust tilt and height for comfortable viewing during long sessions. Therefore, this monitor fits both gaming setups and work desks with ease. Overall, the ViewSonic XG2431 combines fast motion, clear visuals, and solid connectivity in a reliable 24″ design. Specifications: 24″ Full HD display with clear, crisp visuals 240 Hz refresh rate for ultra‑smooth motion Adaptive sync to reduce screen tearing Fast response time for sharp action Adjustable ergonomic stand and solid connectivity
