Looking to level up your gaming setup? Meet the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor, your gateway to unparalleled gaming experiences. With its cutting-edge features and stunning display, get ready to immerse yourself in the action like never before. First and foremost, let’s talk about the impressive 165Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur as you enjoy buttery-smooth gameplay that keeps up with even the fastest-paced action. Get a competitive edge with fluid, responsive visuals that enhance your gaming performance. Moreover, the 32-inch display delivers breathtaking visuals that pull you into the heart of the game. Experience vibrant colors, sharp details, and immersive graphics that bring your favorite games to life. From epic battles to stunning landscapes, every moment is rendered with stunning clarity. But the benefits don’t stop there. With features like AMD FreeSync technology, enjoy tear-free gaming with seamless synchronization between your monitor and graphics card. Say goodbye to screen tearing and stuttering for a flawless gaming experience from start to finish. Additionally, the sleek design of the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor adds style to any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and adjustable stand offer both form and function, allowing you to customize your setup for optimal comfort and immersion. In conclusion, whether you’re a casual gamer or a competitive esports enthusiast, the Samsung 32″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is your ticket to gaming greatness. Elevate your gaming experience with smooth gameplay, stunning visuals, and unbeatable performance. Get ready to dominate the virtual battlefield like never before! Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Samsung ViewFinity S5 S50GC 34″ UltraWide Monitor features a 21:9 Ultra WQHD display for wide and detailed viewing. Additionally, the large screen helps improve productivity and entertainment by showing more content at once. The flat design and minimal bezel support multi‑task workflows with less distraction. Moreover, the monitor supports HDR10 for richer color and deeper contrast. This brings more accurate and vibrant visuals for movies, work, and games. In addition, the 100Hz refresh rate helps deliver smoother motion during fast scenes and transitions. Furthermore, AMD FreeSync keeps the display and graphics card refresh rates in sync to reduce tearing and stutter. Eye Saver Mode and Flicker Free technology help reduce eye strain during long use. Picture‑in‑Picture (PIP) and Picture‑by‑Picture (PBP) let users view content from two sources at once. Finally, the panel offers wide viewing angles and consistent visuals across the screen. The monitor also includes an ambient light sensor to adjust brightness automatically in changing lighting conditions. These features make it a versatile choice for work and multimedia. Specifications: The monitor has Ultra WQHD (3440 × 1440) resolution with a 21:9 aspect ratio for a wide view. It offers a 100Hz refresh rate for smooth motion and reduced blur. HDR10 support adds richer colors and improved contrast. AMD FreeSync keeps graphics and display refresh rates aligned to reduce tearing. Features include PIP/PBP for multitasking, Eye Saver Mode, and Flicker Free eye comfort tech.
Haixun F20 Barcode Reader – USB 2D handheld scanner supports QR, PDF417, and 1D barcodes.Fast and reliable for retail, inventory, and logistics with plug-and-play setup. Model: Haixun F20 Type: 2D Handheld Barcode Scanner Supported Codes: 1D: EAN-13, UPC-A, Code 39, Code 128, Codabar, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, DataMatrix, etc. Supported Codes: 1D: EAN-13, UPC-A, Code 39, Code 128, Codabar, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, DataMatrix, etc. Sensor Type: CMOS imaging sensor Interface: USB (Plug and Play, no driver needed) Scan Mode: Manual trigger / Continuous / Auto-sensing Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/sec Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Light Source: Red LED + White fill light Compatibility: Windows, Android, macOS, Linux Design: Ergonomic grip for long use Durable ABS plastic body Design: Ergonomic grip for long use Durable ABS plastic body Cable Length: Approx. 1.5 – 2 meters Power Supply: 5V (via USB) Applications: Retail, Warehouse, POS, Inventory, Logistics
ACER KA220HQbid 21.5″ FHD, HDMI,AMD Freesync VESA 100x100mm Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Colour Supported 16.7 Million Colours Brightness Aspect Ratio 16:9 Response Time 5 ms Backlight Technology LED Horizontal Viewing Angle 90° Vertical Viewing Angle 65° Tilt Angle -5° to 15° Features Flicker-free Features Low Dimming Features Blue Light Speakers No VGA Yes DVI Yes HDMI Yes Operating Power Consumption (Energy Star) 19.50 W Environmental Certification MPR II Package Contents KA220HQ Widescreen LCD Monitor Power Cord 1 x VGA Cable Specifications: ACER KA220HQbid 21.5″ FHD, HDMI,AMD Freesync VESA 100x100mm Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Colour Supported 16.7 Million Colours Brightness 200 cd/m² Technical Information Aspect Ratio 16:9 Response Time 5 ms Backlight Technology LED Horizontal Viewing Angle 90° 1 Year Warranty
Are you in search of a monitor that delivers both smooth performance and vibrant visuals? Look no further than the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor. Designed to meet the demands of both gamers and professionals, this monitor offers a seamless viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss its refresh rate. With a refresh rate of 100Hz, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth visuals, free from motion blur or screen tearing. Whether you’re gaming or working, every frame is delivered with precision and clarity. Additionally, the 27-inch display provides ample screen real estate, allowing for immersive gaming sessions or productive work environments. Say goodbye to squinting at small screens and hello to expansive viewing experiences. Transitioning to color accuracy, the MSI Pro monitor boasts vibrant and true-to-life colors, thanks to its advanced display technology. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or gaming, every hue is rendered with stunning accuracy. Moreover, the monitor’s sleek and minimalist design adds a touch of sophistication to any workspace or gaming setup. Its thin bezels maximize screen space, while the adjustable stand ensures ergonomic viewing angles for maximum comfort. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, this monitor seamlessly integrates with your existing setup. Whether you’re connecting a gaming console, PC, or laptop, setup is quick and hassle-free. In conclusion, the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor is a versatile display solution that excels in both performance and aesthetics. Whether you’re a gamer, content creator, or professional, this monitor delivers an exceptional viewing experience that enhances productivity and enjoyment. Upgrade your display today and immerse yourself in the world of vibrant visuals and smooth performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
AOC 27G4X 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast, smooth, and responsive performance for competitive gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate visuals, low response time, and immersive Fast IPS display quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides sharp image quality and wide viewing angles, so it improves clarity in both games and everyday use. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with up to 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers extremely smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced gameplay. The monitor also includes up to 1ms GtG response performance. Therefore, it improves pixel transition speed and helps reduce ghosting in competitive scenes. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay stays stable and fluid. Furthermore, it includes HDR10 support and low input lag gaming modes. These features enhance visual depth and improve responsiveness during gameplay. AOC 27G4X 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, smooth motion clarity, and reliable competitive gaming features for FPS and esports players. Check out other option here! Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Up to 1ms GtG response for faster pixel transitions Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible for tear-free gameplay
The ViewSonic VG2709-MHU 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and sharp images for work, study, and daily tasks. Its Full HD resolution shows text and pictures with good clarity. The 27‑inch size gives you enough space to multitask comfortably. This makes work and browsing easier. Moreover, the ViewSonic VG2709‑MHU uses a SuperClear IPS panel for wide viewing angles and consistent color. Colors stay true from the sides without fading or distortion. This helps photos, videos, and graphics look natural and smooth. Even large spreadsheets or documents remain easy to read. In addition, the monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes motion feel smoother than standard 60 Hz screens. Scrolling, video playback, and light gaming feel more fluid and comfortable. This reduces motion blur during everyday use. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VG2709-MHU includes eye‑care technology for long hours of work. It offers Flicker‑Free display and a Blue Light Filter to help reduce eye strain. This helps your eyes stay comfortable during long sessions. Also, the monitor offers good connectivity with HDMI, VGA, and USB‑C (with 65W power delivery) ports. This makes it simple to connect laptops, desktops, or other devices quickly. The built-in speakers add convenience for calls, videos, or basic media without extra audio devices. Also the design of the ViewSonic VG2709‑MHU is ergonomic and adjustable. You can tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust height to find a comfortable view. Overall, the ViewSonic VG2709-MHU 27″ FHD 75Hz Monitor combines clear visuals, smooth performance, eye comfort, and flexible connectivity. It improves productivity, browsing, and light media or gaming. It is a great choice for students, professionals, and everyday users who want a dependable and comfortable display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 5ms
The AOC 27″ 100Hz Monitor offers a seamless and smooth viewing experience for all your needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or enjoying multimedia, this monitor delivers crisp visuals and smooth performance. With a 100Hz refresh rate, the AOC 27″ Monitor ensures fluid motion and reduces screen tearing. This makes it an excellent choice for gamers who demand fast response times and smooth action. The 27-inch display offers Full HD resolution, providing vibrant colors and sharp details. From watching movies to editing documents, the AOC 27″ Monitor delivers high-quality visuals for every task. Designed with user comfort in mind, the AOC Monitor comes with flicker-free technology and a low blue light mode. This helps reduce eye strain during extended use, ensuring a comfortable viewing experience. The slim, modern design of the AOC 27″ Monitor makes it a stylish addition to any workspace or gaming setup. Its compact size fits easily on most desks, while still offering an immersive viewing experience. The AOC Monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, such as HDMI and VGA ports. This allows easy connection to a wide range of devices, including PCs, gaming consoles, and more. In conclusion, the AOC 27″ 100Hz Monitor combines a fast refresh rate, stunning visuals, and user-friendly design. Whether for gaming, work, or entertainment, this monitor provides the quality and performance you need for everyday tasks. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 × 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor delivers crisp, detailed 4K visuals for work, media, and creative projects. Its UHD resolution shows sharp text, images, and video with clear clarity. The 27‑inch screen gives you plenty of space for multitasking and large spreadsheets. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD uses a quality IPS panel that gives wide viewing angles and consistent colors from any seat. Colors stay accurate even when you look off‑center. This makes photos, designs, and movies appear vibrant and natural. In addition, the monitor supports HDR10 for improved contrast and more realistic visuals. It also includes anti‑glare coating and a blue‑light filter to protect your eyes during long use. These features help reduce eye strain when you work or binge‑watch for hours. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor offers simple connectivity with HDMI and DisplayPort. You can connect laptops, desktops, or consoles easily. The plug-and-play setup makes it ready fast, without fuss. Also, the monitor’s design is modern and slim. The thin bezel gives a clean look that suits offices, home desks, or studios. The stand tilts slightly to help you get a comfortable viewing angle. The build feels solid and reliable for daily use. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor blends high resolution, vivid color, and usability in one versatile screen. It enhances productivity, creative work, and entertainment. It is ideal for professionals, media fans, and casual users who want a clear, quality display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : UHD 3840×2160 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 4ms
A1990 Logic Board i7-16GB-512GB-4GB Intel 2.6 GHz Six Core i7 (I7-9750H) 16 GB RAM 512 GB SSD AMD Radeon Pro 555X 4GB Intel UHD Graphics 630 Intel 2.6 GHz Six Core i7 (I7-9750H) 16 GB RAM 512 GB SSD AMD Radeon Pro 555X 4GB Intel UHD Graphics 630
In the realm of monitors, the ViewSonic VA2201-H stands out as a reliable and clear solution, offering a perfect blend of visual excellence and simplicity for an enhanced viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VA2201-H excels in providing crystal-clear visuals. This monitor is designed to deliver sharp and vibrant images, ensuring a visually engaging experience for work or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and minimalistic design. The ViewSonic VA2201-H not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures straightforward setup, making it an ideal choice for users seeking simplicity. In addition to its functionality, the VA2201-H offers user-friendly controls and connectivity options, ensuring a hassle-free experience. This monitor seamlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VA2201-H’s energy-efficient design and eye-care technology. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing periods without compromising on visual quality. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA2201-H redefines clarity and simplicity, combining clear visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VA2201-H – your clear and straightforward solution for visual excellence! Specifications Full HD 1080p 100Hz Refresh Rate 1ms Response Time Flicker-Free & Blue Light Filter View Mode: Game/Movie/Web/Text/Mono Inputs : HDMI/VGA Check other options here!
Specifications Input/Output USB Sound Mode Live Sound Mode, Standard Mode Category Speakers Use HOME Bluetooth Version 5.0 Input Power (W) <25 W Active Noise-Cancellation PASSIVE Wi-Fi Music Apple Music Voice Control No Frequency Range 100Hz-20kHz Output Power 35W Display Screen No Waterproof No Support APP Yes Support Memory Card Yes Material Plastic Playback Function MP3 Remote Control No Support Apt-x No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Display Screen No Built-in Microphone No Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 1 Power Source Battery PMPO 25W Channels 2 (2.0) Feature Play Video, Wireless Subwoofer, Wireless Rear Speakers Battery Yes Communication AUX, USB, Bluetooth Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name SwYiSm Origin Mainland China Certification CE Function 1 Wireless Bluetooth Function 2 Originality Function 3 Vintage Kerosene Lamp Function 4 Decorative Lamp
The MSI MAG 274CXF 27″ FHD 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth motion for competitive gamers and fast action. Its Full HD resolution shows clear images, sharp details, and clean visuals. The 27-inch curved screen gives you immersive viewing and a wide field of vision. This helps you see more game space and stay focused. Moreover, the MSI MAG 274CXF features a blazing 280 Hz refresh rate for lightning-fast visuals. Fast scenes and quick moves look fluid and responsive with minimal blur. The high refresh rate helps you react faster in shooters and action games. In addition, the monitor uses a high-performance panel with strong contrast and rich colors. Blacks are deep and dark scenes feel immersive. The curved 1500R design reduces eye strain and makes long gaming sessions easier. Furthermore, the MSI MAG 274CXF supports Adaptive-Sync technology to match refresh rate and GPU output. This avoids screen tearing and stutter. You get smooth and stable gameplay on PC or console. Also, the monitor offers useful connectivity options like DisplayPort and HDMI. You can connect gaming PCs, laptops, or consoles easily. The slim bezel design gives your setup a clean modern look. It fits well on gaming desks of all sizes. The monitor also includes eye-care features like Flicker-Free and reduced blue light settings. This helps reduce strain during long hours of use. It is ideal for gamers who spend many hours playing. Overall, the MSI MAG 274CXF 27″ FHD 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines speed, smoothness, and immersive design. It boosts your gaming performance, keeps visuals sharp, and ensures comfort during long sessions. It is perfect for competitive gamers and anyone who wants top-tier fluid visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 280Hz Response Time : 0.5ms Curvature : 1500R
Model: A4Tech Bloody G521S Type: Over-Ear Wired Gaming Headset Connection: USB (Digital Audio Interface) Drivers: 50mm Neodymium speakers Sound Technology: 7.1 Virtual Surround Sound Built-in Sound Card Frequency Response: Speaker: 20Hz – 20kHz Microphone: 100Hz – 10kHz Impedance: 16 Ohms Sensitivity: Speaker: 105 dB ± 3 dB Microphone: -45 dB ± 3 dB Microphone: Noise-canceling Flexible boom design Lighting: RGB backlight on earcups Design: Soft memory foam ear cushions Adjustable headband with durable metal frame Cable Length: 2.2 meters Weight: ~280g Compatibility: Windows PC (supports software features), basic plug-and-play on other platforms Extras: Bloody software for audio customization
The TeamGroup CX2 1TB SSD is a reliable 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive designed to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother performance, and quiet operation. Using 3D NAND flash, it delivers consistent speed and improved durability compared to traditional hard drives. ⚡ SATA III Performance: Delivers fast everyday speeds for system boot, app loading, and file transfers compared to HDDs. 💾 1TB Capacity: Ample storage for OS, software, games, and large media files. 🧠 3D NAND Flash: Improves stability, efficiency, and lifespan versus older NAND types. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quiet and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps extend laptop battery life and reduces heat. 🛠️ Easy Upgrade: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most SATA laptops and desktops.
256GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
The Samsung ViewFinity S7 32″ 4K Monitor is an outstanding choice for anyone seeking a clear, high-resolution display. This 4K monitor offers crisp visuals and vibrant colors, enhancing your viewing experience for work, gaming, and entertainment. With a 32-inch display, this monitor provides a large screen space to increase productivity. The 4K UHD resolution (3840 x 2160) offers four times the clarity of Full HD, so every detail is sharp and vivid. Whether you’re editing photos, creating designs, or just enjoying high-definition content, this monitor brings every image to life. The Samsung ViewFinity S7 4K Monitor is designed with a slim, minimalist look. It features ultra-thin bezels, allowing for a near borderless viewing experience. This makes it ideal for dual-monitor setups, as you can position screens side by side seamlessly. Setting up the monitor is simple, with multiple connectivity options like HDMI and DisplayPort. It also features USB-C compatibility, allowing for fast data transfer and device charging, reducing the need for multiple cables on your desk. This Samsung 4K monitor supports HDR10, providing higher contrast and accurate colors for a richer picture. Its wide viewing angles ensure that the image stays consistent, even when viewed from the side. This is perfect for shared workspaces or group settings. Additionally, the Samsung ViewFinity S7 has advanced eye-care technology. It includes features like Eye Saver Mode and Flicker-Free technology to reduce eye strain during long sessions. Upgrade your workspace or gaming setup with the Samsung ViewFinity S7 32″ 4K Monitor and enjoy stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) HDR10 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
The ViewSonic VA2723-2K-HD 27″ QHD 100Hz Monitor gives sharp, high-resolution visuals for work, games, and media. Its QHD display shows clear, detailed images for photos, videos, and documents. The 27-inch size offers wide viewing space for multitasking and productivity. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2723-2K-HD 27″ QHD 100Hz Monitor features a smooth 100 Hz refresh rate. This makes motion look fluid and clean on screen. Scrolling, movies, and games feel smoother and more pleasant. This reduces blur during fast scenes. In addition, the monitor uses a bright and vibrant panel for strong color accuracy. Colors stay true from various viewing angles. This helps media, design work, and daily tasks look natural and appealing. It’s great for creators, students, and professionals. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2723-2K-HD 27″ QHD 100Hz Monitor includes eye-care technology for comfortable long use. It offers Flicker-Free display to reduce screen flicker. The blue light filter helps lower eye strain. This gives you safer viewing during work or study sessions. Also, the monitor supports HDMI and DisplayPort connections for easy setup. You can connect laptops, desktops, and consoles without hassle. The simple plug-and-play design means less time configuring. This suits home, office, and gaming setups. The design of the ViewSonic VA2723-2K-HD 27″ QHD 100Hz Monitor is modern and minimal. The slim frame fits well on desks of different sizes. The clean look blends into professional and home environments alike. The solid build gives you durable and long-lasting performance. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2723-2K-HD 27″ QHD 100Hz Monitor delivers a great balance of clarity, smoothness, and eye comfort. It boosts productivity, improves media quality, and supports long use. This monitor is ideal for anyone seeking quality and comfort in one screen. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560×1440 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
Non-slip, skid-proof rubber feet designed to perfectly fit MacBook Air models A1466, A1369, and A1370—restoring grip, stability, and protection for your laptop’s base. Keep your MacBook Air steady and scratch-free with these high-quality replacement rubber feet, engineered to match the original Apple design for MacBook Air models A1466 (2010–2017), A1369 (11″ 2010–2011), and A1370 (11″ 2011–2015). These skid-proof rubber feet provide excellent traction on desks, tables, and other smooth surfaces, preventing unwanted sliding during typing or use. Made from durable, soft-touch silicone-rubber material, they also help protect your laptop’s bottom case from scratches and reduce vibration noise. Each set includes all necessary feet (typically 5 per MacBook Air model) with pre-applied adhesive for easy, secure installation. The matte black finish blends seamlessly with your MacBook’s original aesthetic. Ideal for restoring worn, missing, or damaged feet—whether due to age, cleaning, or accidental removal—this is a simple, affordable way to maintain your MacBook’s functionality and appearance. Note: Surface must be clean and dry for optimal adhesion. For best results, gently warm the adhesive before applying.
