A rugged and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T460 with 14" touchscreen, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need durability, touch functionality, and reliable business performance.
Laptop Battery Compatible for A31N1519 Battery for ASUS X540S X540L X540SA X540S X540LA-SI302 A540 F540 R540LA About this item Compatible model no. :- a31n1519, asus x540s x540l x540sa x540s x540la-si302 a540 f540 r540la Warranty not covered if defects due to external causes, accidental, physical or liquid damage, cut, burnt, misuse and missing warranty stickers or labels Battery capacity/power capability (mah/wattage) may be different from the reference picture but a backup of the battery will be the same as the original Please match your product with the image provided before placing the order for any help please get in touch with us.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2338, 2020, Apple M1)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Model A2338, Model Identifier MacBookPro17,1) with Apple M1 chip (2 Thunderbolt ports). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
Original replacement touchpad for MacBook Air A2442, available in Silver and Space Gray. Perfect for fixing unresponsive or damaged trackpads and restoring smooth cursor control and gesture functionality. The Original MacBook Air A2442 Touchpad is a genuine replacement part designed to restore full trackpad performance and functionality. If your MacBook Air trackpad is not clicking, not responding, or physically damaged, this original touchpad provides a reliable solution with smooth tracking and accurate gesture support. Available in Silver and Space Gray, it matches the original laptop finish for a clean professional repair. Original / Genuine Touchpad for MacBook Air A2442 Available in Silver and Space Gray Restores smooth cursor control and multi-touch gestures Reliable clicking and accurate tracking performance Perfect for repair and replacement of damaged trackpads High-quality build for long-term use ✔ MacBook Air 13-inch (2021 / 2022) A2442 Compatible with MacBook Air A2442 models only. Please confirm the model number on the bottom cover before purchase to ensure a correct fit.
A1989 Battery Replacement, A1964 Battery for MacBook Pro 13″ A1989 (Mid 2018 2019) A2251(2020 Release) EMC 3214 3358 3348 MR9Q2LL/A MR9R2LL/A MR9T2LL/A MR9U2LL/A MR9V2LL/A MV962LL/A MV9A2LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.41V. Capacity: 58Wh/ 5086mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1964 A1989 A1989(EMC 3214) A1989(EMC 3358) A2251(EMC 3348) 020-02497 616-00419. 【Compatible Laptop Models】MacBook Pro 13-Inch model A1989 (Mid 2018, Mid 2019) , A2251(2020 Release), Order No MR9Q2LL/A MR9R2LL/A MR9T2LL/A MR9U2LL/A MR9V2LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV982LL/A MV992LL/A MV9A2LL/A MWP72LL/A MWP82LL/A MWP42LL/A MWP52LL/A MWP62LL/A MR9Q2 MR9R2 MR9T2 MR9U2 MR9V2 MV962 MV972 MV982 MV992 MV9A2 MWP62. 【Note】The tools are included. Double-sided tape is attached to the back of the battery, but NO battery installation instruction. The MBP battery is difficult to disassemble, we suggest you search for related installation videos or find a technician for help.
Experience fluid motion and edge-to-edge clarity with this ultra-smooth 100Hz Full HD display. Featuring a frameless IPS panel and a modern minimalist design, it’s the perfect upgrade for smooth office workflows and casual gaming. Model: Buerotika B24M1 Primary Specs: 23.8-inch (24″ class) Display/Performance: IPS (In-Plane Switching) for superior color accuracy Visual/Build Quality: 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) Resolution Aesthetic: Frameless “Zero-Bezel” design for immersive viewing and seamless multi-monitor setups Build: Ultra-slim profile with a sturdy, modern base Adjustability: Tilt-adjustable stand for ergonomic positioning Input/Output: HDMI and VGA ports for universal compatibility with PCs and laptops Compatibility: Plug-and-play support for Windows and macOS Smooth Motion: 100Hz Refresh Rate (provides significantly smoother scrolling and video compared to standard 60Hz) Eye Care: Low Blue Light technology and Flicker-Free backlight to reduce eye fatigue during long sessions Response Time: 14ms (typical) – optimized for stable, everyday professional use Home & Office: Enhancing productivity with smooth window transitions. Content Consumption: Watching movies and streaming with vibrant IPS colors. Multi-Monitor Arrays: The frameless edges make it ideal for side-by-side configurations. Casual Gaming: A budget-friendly entry into high-refresh-rate smoothness.
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
LB-LINK BL-WN510BT – Compact USB Bluetooth 5.1 adapter with up to 20m range and support for multiple device types.Ideal for connecting headsets, gamepads, and more to PCs with strong, stable wireless performance. Model: LB-LINK BL-WN510BT Bluetooth Version: Bluetooth 5.1 (backward compatible with 5.0/4.2/4.0/3.0/2.0) Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-Play) Operating Range: Up to 20 meters (unobstructed) Data Transfer Rate: Up to 3 Mbps Supported Profiles: A2DP, HSP, HFP, AVRCP, HID, PAN, FTP, SPP, etc. OS Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (Driver may be required for Win 7) Not natively compatible with macOS or Linux OS Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (Driver may be required for Win 7) Not natively compatible with macOS or Linux Functions: Enables PC or laptop Bluetooth connection with headsets, keyboards, mice, speakers, gamepads, printers, etc. Supports dual-mode Bluetooth (BR/EDR and LE) Functions: Enables PC or laptop Bluetooth connection with headsets, keyboards, mice, speakers, gamepads, printers, etc. Supports dual-mode Bluetooth (BR/EDR and LE) Power Consumption: Low Energy (LE) support for improved efficiency Security: Enhanced encryption and pairing features for secure connections Size: Ultra-compact nano design Weight: Less than 5g Plug & Play: Driver-free on Windows 10 and 11
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
MacBook Pro 15″ Top case A1990 2018 2019 MacBook Pro 15″ A1990 MacBookPro15,1 Mid 2018: MR932LL/A or MR962LL/A (2.2 GHz Core i7) MacBookPro15,1 Mid 2018: MR942LL/A or MR972LL/A (2.6 GHz Core i7) MacBookPro15,3 Mid 2018: BTO/CTO (2.6 GHz Core i7) MacBookPro15,3 Mid 2018: BTO/CTO (2.9 GHz Core i9)
Upgrade your workspace with a massive 27-inch Full HD canvas. Combining a high-speed 100Hz refresh rate with a stunning frameless IPS display, the B27M1 delivers an expansive, fluid viewing experience for professionals and creators alike. Model: Buerotika B27M1 Primary Specs: 27-inch Wide-Screen Display Display/Performance: IPS (In-Plane Switching) for 178° ultra-wide viewing angles Visual/Build Quality: 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) with vibrant color reproduction Aesthetic: 3-sided frameless “infinity” design for a sleek, modern desk setup Build: Lightweight, ultra-slim chassis with a space-saving minimalist stand Adjustability: Ergonomic tilt adjustment to match your eye level Input/Output: HDMI (High-Speed) and VGA ports Compatibility: Fully compatible with desktop PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles Smooth Motion: 100Hz Refresh Rate – 66% faster than standard monitors for reduced motion blur and lag. Eye Care: Integrated Flicker-Free technology and Low Blue Light filters for comfortable all-day use. Panel Quality: IPS technology ensures colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. Enhanced Productivity: Large 27-inch screen allows for comfortable side-by-side window multitasking. Home Entertainment: Great for streaming and movies where a larger screen provides more impact. Education & Research: Easy-to-read text and large display area for students and writers. Casual Gaming: The 100Hz boost provides a competitive edge in smoothness over 60Hz displays.
Sklon Ski Boot Bag – Expandable 55–65 L backpack with waterproof fabric, separate boot space, and padded carry system.Ideal for skiing and snowboarding gear transport with hands-free comfort and smart compartment layout. Model: Sklon10 Ski Boot Bag Backpack Capacity: 55 L (expandable to 65 L via integrated zipper) Dimensions: Approx. 34.9 cm × 30.5 cm × 53.3 cm (13.75″ × 12″ × 21″) Weight: Around 1.9 kg Material: Water-resistant polyester and nylon soft-shell build Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Use Case: Designed for skiing, snowboarding, or as a multi-use travel pack
HP 83A Black Toner Cartridge | Works with HP LaserJet Pro M201, HP LaserJet Pro MFP M125, M127, M225 Series | CF283A
A premium ultralight pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—delivering powerful performance, all-day battery life, and exceptional portability for professionals on the move.
Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13" inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15" inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) 【Compatibility】This replacement keyboard is Compatible with original MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Laptop. 【Compatible Part Numbers】661-06377 【Compatible MBP Numbers】A1706 series :MacBook Pro 13 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,2 & MacBook Pro 13 2016 MacBookPro13,2 MNQF2LL/A MNQG2LL/A MLH12LL/A MLVP2LL/A etc A1707 series:MacBook Pro 15 inch 2016 MacBookPro13,3 & MacBook Pro 15 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,3 Release June 2017 MPTR2LL/A MPTU2LL/A MPTT2LL/A MPTV2LL/A Release October 2016 MLH32LL/A MLW72LL/A MLH42LL/A MLW82LL/A
RK61 RGB Mechanical Keyboard – Compact 60% keyboard with Blue switches, tri-mode (Bluetooth/2.4GHz/Wired), and vibrant RGB.Perfect for minimal desk setups and wireless performance with a unique W-W-B color design. Model: Royal Kludge RK61 Layout: 60% compact (61 keys, no numpad or F-row) Switch Type: Blue Mechanical Switches (clicky + tactile feedback) Backlight: RGB with multiple lighting modes & effects Connection Modes (3C): Bluetooth 5.0 – Pair with up to 3 devices Wired USB-C – For gaming and charging 2.4GHz Wireless (on 3-mode models) Connection Modes (3C): Bluetooth 5.0 – Pair with up to 3 devices Wired USB-C – For gaming and charging 2.4GHz Wireless (on 3-mode models) Battery: 1450mAh rechargeable battery Keycaps: ABS double-shot (W-W-B colorway: White-White-Black) Hot-Swappable: No (unless stated on specific variant) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, iOS Anti-Ghosting: Full N-Key rollover Software Support: RK software for key remapping and RGB control (Windows only) Build Material: ABS plastic case, plastic plate Cable: Detachable USB-C cable included Dimensions: Approx. 290 x 100 x 40 mm Weight: ~500g
BATTERY DELL 6MT4T CYDZ 62W 7.6V Laptop Battery Compatible with Dell Latitude 5470 E5470 155570 E5570 3510 M3510 7V69Y, TXF9M, 79VRK, 07V69Y, 0HK6DV, 079VRK, 0TXF9M About this item 6MT4T Voltage: 7.6V, Capacity: 62Wh Compatible Part Number: 7V69Y, TXF9M, 79VRK, 07V69Y, 0HK6DV, 079VRK, 0TXF9M Compatible for Dell Latitude 14 Series 5470 E5470 155570 E5570 Series Compatible for Dell Latitude 15 Series Precision 15 3510 M3510.
Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 - Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 - Black Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 – Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 – Black Perfect compatible for MacBook Pro 13 inch with Touch Bar (models: A2159, A1989, A1706 – MUHN2LL/A, MUHQ2LL/A, MUHP2LL/A, MUHR2LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV992LL/A, MV972LL/A, MV9A2LL/A, MR9Q2LL/A, MR9R2LL/A, MPXV2LL/A, MPXX2LL/A, MPXW2LL/A, MPXY2LL/A, MNQF2LL/A, MNQG2LL/A, MLH12LL/A, MLVP2LL/A — MacBook Pro 15 inch with Touch Bar, models: A1990, A1707 – MV902LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV932LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MPTR2LL/A, MPTU2LL/A, MPTT2LL/A, MPTV2LL/A, MLH32LL/A, MLW72LL/A, MLH42LL/A. Please compare your MacBook keyboard layout and model with product pictures to avoid of buying incompatible one! Any compatible issues, please feel free to contact us at any time. NOTICE: If the “Enter/Return” key looks like Arabic number “7”, this product will not fit your laptop! It ONLY fits US version, the “Enter” key is a rectangle. – Please check the model number “A1xxx” on the back of your MacBook before you purchase this keyboard cover! Arabic Language, super soft silicone, touches smooth and comfortable, This ultra thin keyboard protector helps protect your laptop keyboard against spills, dust, coffee, tea or liquor, and other contaminants because of waterproof and dustproof design. Durable, removable and washable. Easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. Extra slim silicone skin, made it easier for typing. Keywords are clearly printed on the keyboard cover.
Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display assembly for MacBook Pro A1502 (pulled from a working unit). OEM part, ready to replace cracked or malfunctioning screens with perfect visual quality. This is a genuine Retina display assembly removed from a fully functional MacBook Pro model A1502. It’s ideal as a replacement for a damaged or broken screen, offering original Apple quality without needing aftermarket components. Key Features & Functionality Factory Retina IPS panel with high color accuracy and brightness Integrated LCD, backlight, front glass, display cable and hinges Tested for proper display, backlight, no dead/stuck pixels (unless noted) Designed to match original tolerances, alignment, and thickness Compatible with MacBook Pro A1502 models (various years) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Ensure model is A1502 — other MacBook Pro models have different connectors and frames. Even though tested, minor cosmetic marks or micro-scratches may exist. Handle with extreme care — glass is fragile, flex cables delicate. Professional reinstallation recommended for best alignment and function.
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020) — available in US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s scissor-switch Magic Keyboard, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and seamless installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—quieter, more stable, and more durable than earlier Butterfly designs. Integrated Features: Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Build & Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications—ensures perfect alignment, consistent key height, and flush integration into the original top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
