A dependable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5470 with 14" display, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering solid business performance, security, and durability at an affordable price.
HP 32f Display Firstly, if you seek a larger and more immersive visual experience without breaking the bank, the HP 32f Display is here to meet your needs. This spacious monitor offers impressive features that cater to a wide range of users. Secondly, the HP 32f Display boasts a generous 32-inch screen size, providing ample space for all your computing and entertainment needs. This larger canvas enhances your multitasking capabilities and immerses you in content. This monitor ensures that you’ll enjoy crisp and clear visuals, whether you’re working on documents or indulging in multimedia content, as it comes equipped with a Full High Definition (FHD) display. Setting up the HP 32f is a breeze. Moreover, it’s designed for user-friendliness, allowing you to quickly connect it to your PC or laptop through standard ports. Therefore, you don’t need to go through complex installation procedures. The monitor’s design is modern and sleek, making it a stylish addition to any workspace. Its compact footprint efficiently fits into your setup, enhancing the overall aesthetics. Whether you’re a professional, gamer, or content consumer, the HP 32f Display offers an affordable solution for a larger and better visual experience. It’s a cost-effective choice that doesn’t compromise on quality. Specifications: Display size (diagonal) : 31.5″ Aspect ratio : 16:9 Resolution (native) : FHD (1920 x 1080) Brightness (typical) : 300 cd/m²
The MSI PRO MP251W E2 25″ FHD 120Hz Monitor delivers crisp, clear visuals for work, entertainment, and casual gaming. It uses a Full HD panel that shows sharp detail in movies, documents, and web browsing. The 25-inch size gives enough screen space without overwhelming your desk. This makes it a practical choice for home and office setups. Moreover, the MSI PRO MP251W E2 features a 120 Hz refresh rate. This smoother refresh makes motion cleaner and reduces blur during video playback and light gaming. Fast animations and scrolling look fluid. This improves comfort during long sessions. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel with wide 178° viewing angles. Colors remain stable even if you move side to side. The panel supports 99% sRGB coverage for natural and balanced color reproduction. This makes it useful not only for daily tasks, but also for creative work and media editing. Furthermore, the MSI PRO MP251W E2 includes adaptive sync technology to help prevent screen tearing when frame rates fluctuate. It also features anti-glare coating and built-in speakers, making it convenient for multimedia and everyday use. Also, the design is clean and modern. The thin bezels give a neat, minimal look that fits many setups. The stand allows tilt adjustment for ergonomic comfort. The monitor supports VESA mounting if you want wall mount or alternate stand setup. Overall, the MSI PRO MP251W E2 25″ FHD 120Hz Monitor balances simplicity, performance, and versatility. It delivers smooth visuals, color quality, and ease of use in a compact form factor. This monitor is a great pick for everyday computing, office tasks, media, and light gaming. Specifications: Display : 25″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms
The LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved IPS display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 60Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 3800R
GOYIY Storm Outdoor Fan Camping Fan, Blowing 30 Feet (10 Meters) Far Big Cold Wind, Powered By 20000mAh Battery With Hook, LED Lantern For Night Light, Phone Charger About this item 【Whisper-Quiet Operation】The GOYIY cordless rechargeable fan make you experience tranquility with ultra-low noise levels, measuring below 15dB on its lowest setting, ensuring a peaceful environment conducive to relaxation or sleep. 【Turbocharged Cooling Technology】Utilizing advanced turbo compression technology, this storm fan delivers a powerful breeze even from a distance of up to 10 meters, with four adjustable speeds to suit your preferences. 【 High-Capacity Battery】Equipped with a 20000mAh large-capacity battery, this outdoor fan not only keeps you cool for extended periods but also serves as a portable power bank, capable of charging your phone or other devices on the go. 【Versatile Hanging / Standing Design/Remote Control 】Featuring a convenient hook design and 90˚ adjustable angle, this camp fan offers dual functionality, allowing you to hang it wherever needed. Additionally, its stable base ensures steady placement on any surface. Enjoy the convenience of controlling the fan from a distance with the included remote! 【Night Light Mode and Auto Shutdown Timer】Enhance your environment with the night light mode; this turbo fan offers two adjustable brightness levels. The lowest setting provides over 100 hours of illumination, perfect for creating a cozy atmosphere during nighttime activities. With the built-in timer feature, you can set the fan to automatically shut down after a specified period, providing convenience and energy savings. 【Durable ABS Construction】Crafted from premium ABS material, this fan is durable, shock-resistant, and life waterproof to withstand daily use, making it suitable for various indoor and outdoor settings.
The Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C offers clear visuals in a slim and lightweight design. It provides sharp Full HD quality for work and entertainment. The screen shows bright colors and strong detail. This makes movies, games, and documents look smooth and clear. Moreover, the Anyuse Portable Monitor FHD USB-C connects easily through a single USB-C cable. This cable carries both power and video. It removes the need for extra chargers or adapters. This makes setup fast and simple for all users. In addition, the monitor works with laptops, tablets, phones, and gaming consoles. This wide compatibility helps you use the screen anywhere. You can work on the go, or play games during travel. It gives you more freedom and flexibility. Furthermore, the Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C features a slim frame with a modern look. It fits easily inside backpacks and travel bags. The lightweight build makes it comfortable to carry daily. This makes it ideal for students and professionals. Also, the monitor includes built-in speakers for better convenience. They provide clear sound for videos and calls. The screen also offers eye-care features that reduce strain. This helps you use the monitor for long hours with comfort. The stand cover of the Anyuse Portable Monitor FHD USB-C protects the screen during travel. It also works as a foldable stand. You can place the monitor at comfortable angles for work or play. This improves your overall experience. Overall, the Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C delivers portability, quality, and comfort in one device. It helps you stay productive anywhere. It also makes entertainment more enjoyable. This monitor is perfect for travel, work, study, and gaming. Specifications: Display : 15.6″ Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
Meetion Usb Computer 2.4GHz Wireless Mouse, Black | R545 Meetion Usb Computer 2.4GHz Wireless Mouse, Black | R545 Comfortable grip feeling. Stable Wireless. 2.4g wireless transmission technology effective working distance up to 10M. Automatic sleep power saving. AA test battery included.
Genuine-quality keyboard and touchpad connection board (also known as the keyboard flex cable or I/O board) for the 2022 MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2681)—essential for restoring full keyboard and Touch ID functionality during repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2022, M2 Pro/M2 Max models, Apple Model A2681). Function: This internal connection board links the keyboard, Touch ID sensor, and touchpad to the logic board—critical for proper operation of input devices. Includes: Keyboard flex cable assembly with integrated Touch ID sensor and touchpad connector (exact configuration matches Apple’s original design). Common Use Cases: Replacing after liquid damage, physical impact, or keyboard/touchpad failure; often required when the built-in keyboard or power button (with Touch ID) stops responding. OEM-Spec Quality: Built to match Apple’s original specifications for fit, signal integrity, and durability—ensures seamless integration and reliable performance. Installation Note: Requires precision disassembly of the MacBook’s lower case and display. Recommended for experienced technicians or certified repair centers.
LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V is designed for clear visuals, slim styling, and daily home or office use. It features a 21.5-inch LED display with Full HD 1080p resolution for sharp picture quality. Additionally, it uses an ultra-slim 7.2mm design with LED backlighting. Therefore, it works well for productivity, media viewing, and general computer tasks. The LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V delivers 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 5ms response time and 250 cd/m² brightness. Moreover, it includes a 10,000,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio for deeper image detail. It supports HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, the monitor includes tilt adjustment and anti-glare surface treatment for better comfort during long sessions. In addition, it supports Full HD viewing with 16.7 million colors and ENERGY STAR qualification. As a result, users get a stylish and practical display for everyday use. Specifications: 21.5-inch Full HD 1920 × 1080 LED display Ultra-slim 7.2mm monitor design 5ms response time with 250 cd/m² brightness HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out Tilt adjustment with anti-glare screen surface
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
The MSI MAG 275F 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive gaming experience. With a fast 180Hz refresh rate, it ensures ultra-smooth gameplay. This makes it perfect for competitive gaming and fast-paced action. The 27-inch IPS display offers stunning visuals with vibrant colors and sharp details. It provides a Full HD resolution, making games look crisp and realistic. Wide viewing angles ensure consistent colors from any position. With a 1ms response time, this monitor reduces motion blur and ghosting. Every movement appears clear and precise. This gives you a competitive edge in fast-action games like shooters and racing games. The MSI MAG 275F supports Adaptive Sync technology, eliminating screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures a fluid gaming experience, even in the most intense moments. You’ll enjoy smooth visuals without lag or interruptions. Designed for long gaming sessions, this monitor features anti-flicker and blue light reduction technology. It helps reduce eye strain, allowing you to play comfortably for hours. The adjustable stand lets you set the perfect viewing angle. Connectivity is simple with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. You can easily connect your PC, console, or other gaming devices. This makes the MSI MAG 275F a versatile choice for all gamers. With a sleek, modern design, this monitor enhances any gaming setup. It combines performance with style, making it a must-have for serious gamers. Upgrade your gaming experience with the MSI MAG 275F 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor today! Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Dive into the realm of ViewSonic VX2718-P-MHD gaming monitors, where affordability meets exceptional performance for an unmatched gaming experience. Firstly, enjoy crystal-clear visuals with ViewSonic’s high-resolution displays. Immerse yourself in the action with vibrant colors and sharp images, providing a gaming experience like never before. Transition smoothly between scenes with ViewSonic’s quick response times. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur, ensuring you stay ahead in the game and never miss a critical moment. Explore a range of sizes to suit your gaming setup. From compact options for cozy spaces to larger displays for a cinematic experience, ViewSonic has a gaming monitor to fit your preferences. Achieve optimal comfort with customizable settings. ViewSonic VX2718-P-MHD gaming monitors offer adjustable brightness, contrast, and color settings, allowing you to tailor the display to your liking and reduce eye strain during extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, elevate your gaming setup without breaking the bank. ViewSonic VX2718-P-MHD gaming monitors provide the perfect blend of affordability and top-notch performance, delivering a visually stunning and responsive gaming journey. Level up your gaming experience with ViewSonic today! Specifications: Resolution : FHD Display : 27″ Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms 3 years warranty
Original Apple - 87W USB-C Power Adapter - White | MNF82LL/A | A1719 Original Apple – 87W USB-C Power Adapter – White | MNF82LL/A | A1719 The Apple 87W USB-C Power Adapter (Model A1719) is designed to provide fast and efficient charging for a variety of Apple devices. Key Features: High Power Output: Delivers up to 87 watts of power, suitable for charging larger devices like the 15-inch MacBook Pro. Versatile Charging: Supports multiple output voltages—20.2V at 4.3A, 9V at 3A, and 5.2V at 2.4A—allowing it to charge a range of USB-C–enabled devices. chargerlab.com Versatile Charging: Supports multiple output voltages—20.2V at 4.3A, 9V at 3A, and 5.2V at 2.4A—allowing it to charge a range of USB-C–enabled devices. Compact Design: Its sleek and portable build makes it convenient for use at home, in the office, or while traveling. Compatibility: While this adapter is compatible with any USB-C–enabled device, Apple recommends pairing it with the 15-inch MacBook Pro with Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports for optimal charging performance.
The ASUS VG34VQL3A Curved Gaming Monitor, 34″ WQHD delivers immersive gaming and smooth visuals for modern PC players. It is designed for gamers, creators, and anyone who wants a wider view and fast performance. First, this monitor features a 34-inch Ultra-Wide QHD (3440 × 1440) curved display with a 1500R curvature that wraps around your vision and feels more natural. As a result, games, movies, and multitasking feel more engaging. In addition, the ASUS VG34VQL3A supports a high refresh rate up to 180 Hz (OC) and a 1 ms response time (GTG) for smooth motion and minimal blur. This helps you react faster in fast-paced games. This model also uses AMD FreeSync Premium Pro for adaptive sync technology that reduces screen tearing and stuttering in supported games. Therefore, visuals stay smooth and clear with compatible GPUs. The screen covers 125% of the sRGB color gamut and supports DisplayHDR™ 400 with HDR10, giving bright highlights and rich contrast for vivid colors in HDR content. Thus, games and movies look more dynamic. Because the panel uses VA technology, it delivers deep contrast and solid black levels that make details pop in dark scenes. Also, the anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The ASUS VG34VQL3A includes built-in features like Picture-in-Picture (PiP), Picture-by-Picture (PbP), ASUS GamePlus, and low blue light modes for added convenience and comfort. This makes it versatile for work and play. Connectivity options include DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.0, and USB 3.2 Gen 2 hub ports to link to PCs, laptops, and peripherals easily. As a result, setup stays flexible for many systems. The ergonomic stand offers height, tilt, and swivel adjustments plus VESA mount support, so you can position the monitor comfortably. This helps reduce neck and eye strain during long sessions. In conclusion, the ASUS VG34VQL3A Curved Gaming Monitor, 34″ WQHD combines speed, clarity, and wide ultrawide visuals. Overall, it is a strong choice for immersive gaming and productivity. Specifications: Display :34″ VA Panel, 1500R Curved, Anti-Glare. Resolution :Ultrawide QHD (3440 x 1440). Refresh Rate : Up to 180Hz (OC) for smooth motion. Response Time : 1ms (GTG) for reduced ghosting. HDR: Display HDR 400 with HDR10 support for enhanced contrast.
Looking to enhance your viewing setup? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9. This monitor offers a perfect blend of performance and affordability. To begin with, enjoy crisp and clear visuals on the 24-inch screen. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching movies, every detail comes to life with vibrant colors and sharp imagery. Transitioning to performance, the VA2430-H-9 boasts a smooth 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring fluid motion and reduced motion blur. Say goodbye to choppy visuals and hello to smooth scrolling and seamless gaming. Furthermore, the monitor’s slim and sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace or gaming setup. Its narrow bezels maximize screen real estate, providing an immersive viewing experience without distractions. Moreover, with multiple connectivity options including HDMI and VGA ports, connecting to your favorite devices is a breeze. Switch between your PC, gaming console, and streaming devices effortlessly. In addition, the VA2430-H-9 features flicker-free technology and a blue light filter, reducing eye strain during extended viewing sessions. Stay comfortable and focused for longer periods without experiencing discomfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its impressive performance, sleek design, and eye-care features, it’s a monitor that truly enhances your viewing experience. Upgrade your setup today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
The LB-LINK AX900 USB WiFi adapter delivers fast and stable wireless connectivity with WiFi 6 technology and speeds up to 900Mbps. Featuring dual-band support (2.4GHz + 5GHz), it’s ideal for upgrading PCs and laptops for smoother streaming, gaming, and online work. The LB-LINK AX900 USB WiFi Adapter is a modern wireless solution designed to upgrade your computer to the latest WiFi 6 (802.11ax) standard. It offers improved speed, better network efficiency, and stronger stability compared to older WiFi adapters. With dual-band support, you can connect to either the 2.4GHz band for long-range stability or the 5GHz band for higher speed and lower latency. Its compact USB design makes it perfect for desktops and laptops needing fast internet without installing internal cards. WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Technology for faster performance and better efficiency AX900 Speed (Up to 900Mbps) for smooth streaming and downloads Dual Band Support: 2.4GHz + 5GHz for flexibility and stability USB Plug & Play easy installation (driver may be required) Low Latency Connection ideal for gaming and video calls Compact Portable Design perfect for laptops and desktops Improves WiFi Performance for weak built-in adapters Ideal for PCs and laptops that need faster WiFi speeds and stronger connectivity. Perfect for online gaming, HD streaming, Zoom/Teams meetings, and stable browsing.
The Apildella Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD UFYQL gives you clear visuals in a slim and light design. It delivers sharp Full HD resolution for work and entertainment. The screen shows bright colors and smooth images. This makes documents, videos, and games look clear and detailed. Moreover, the Apildella Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD UFYQL connects easily through USB-C and HDMI. These ports give you quick and simple setup. You can use the monitor without extra adapters. This helps you save time and reduce cable clutter. In addition, the monitor works with laptops, phones, tablets, and gaming consoles. This wide compatibility allows you to use it anywhere. You can work during travel, play games on the go, or extend your desktop. It offers strong flexibility for daily use. Furthermore, the Apildella Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD UFYQL features a thin frame with a clean design. It fits easily in backpacks and bags. The monitor is lightweight, and this makes it easy to carry. It is a great tool for students and professionals. Also, the monitor includes built-in speakers for simple audio use. They deliver clear sound for calls and videos. The screen also reduces eye strain with eye-care features. This helps you use the monitor comfortably for long hours. The smart cover of the Apildella Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD UFYQL protects the screen during travel. It also works as a foldable stand. You can set the monitor at different angles for better viewing. This makes work and entertainment more enjoyable. Overall, the Apildella Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD UFYQL offers portability, clarity, and convenience in one device. It improves productivity and entertainment anywhere you go. It is perfect for travel, study, work, and gaming. Specifications: Display : 15.6″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
The BenQ PD2706U 27″ 4K 60Hz Monitor is crafted for designers and content creators who demand color accuracy and clarity. Its 27-inch IPS panel delivers a 3840×2160 resolution, ensuring sharp visuals and detailed imagery. With 95% DCI-P3, 100% sRGB, and 100% Rec.709 color space coverage, this monitor offers vibrant and true-to-life colors. Factory calibration ensures Delta E ≤ 3, providing consistent color accuracy across projects. The PD2706U supports HDR10 and VESA DisplayHDR 400, enhancing dynamic range for more realistic images. Its anti-glare screen and 178° viewing angles ensure comfortable viewing in various lighting conditions. Connectivity is streamlined with a 90W USB-C port, HDMI 2.0, and DisplayPort 1.4, facilitating easy integration with multiple devices. The built-in KVM switch allows control of two systems using one keyboard and mouse setup. Ergonomic features include height adjustment, tilt, swivel, and pivot, enabling users to customize their viewing experience for comfort. The monitor’s sleek design complements modern workspaces. Additional features like Low Blue Light and Flicker-Free technology reduce eye strain during extended use. The included Hotkey Puck G2 provides quick access to frequently used settings. In summary, the BenQ PD2706U 27″ 4K 60Hz Monitor combines high-resolution display, accurate color reproduction, and user-friendly features, making it an excellent choice for creative professionals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms Speaker : Integrated
The MSI Creator PS321QR Monitor delivers professional visuals with a 32-inch IPS panel and WQHD resolution. It is designed for creators and multitasking workflows. Moreover, it features a 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth motion. This ensures fluid visuals during editing and fast content playback. The monitor supports wide color coverage with 99% Adobe RGB and 95% DCI-P3. It also comes factory calibrated for high color accuracy. It includes VESA DisplayHDR 600 for improved brightness and contrast. This enhances details in both bright and dark scenes. You also get multiple connectivity options such as HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB Type-C. Ergonomic adjustments support tilt and height for better comfort. The MSI Creator PS321QR Monitor is ideal for users who need accurate colors, smooth performance, and professional display quality. Specifications: 32″ WQHD (2560×1440) IPS panel with wide viewing angles 165Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time 99% Adobe RGB and 95% DCI-P3 color coverage VESA DisplayHDR 600 for improved contrast and brightness HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB Type-C connectivity
