MLT-D111S MLT-D111L Toner Cartridge Replacement for Samsung 111S MLTD111L for Xpress SL-M2020W SL-M2070FW SL-M2070W M2020 M2024W M2026W M2070 Laser Printer (Black, 1-Pack)
The Riotouch 65″ Interactive Panel is designed to transform educational and professional environments with its cutting-edge features and user-friendly interface. This interactive flat panel offers a seamless blend of performance, connectivity, and intuitive design, making it an ideal choice for classrooms and conference rooms. Featuring a 65-inch 4K UHD display (3840 x 2160 resolution), the panel delivers crisp visuals and vibrant colors. Its 4mm anti-glare tempered glass ensures clear visibility from any angle, reducing eye strain during prolonged use. The panel supports up to 40-point multi-touch and 20-point multi-writing capabilities, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. This feature fosters collaborative learning and dynamic presentations, enhancing engagement and productivity. Powered by a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor and equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB storage, the Riotouch panel ensures smooth performance. Its dual operating system support (Android and Windows) provides versatility, accommodating various software applications and user preferences. Connectivity is robust, with multiple ports including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB-C, VGA, and RJ45, facilitating easy integration with other devices. Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities enable wireless connections, promoting a clutter-free workspace. The panel comes with integrated 2x15W front-facing speakers, delivering clear audio for multimedia presentations. Additionally, it includes a built-in 13MP 4K camera and microphone, supporting high-quality video conferencing and remote collaboration. Designed with user convenience in mind, the Riotouch panel features intuitive front controls for power, volume, and input selection. Its slim aluminum frame and wall-mountable design ensure it fits seamlessly into any environment. In summary, the Riotouch 65″ Interactive Panel combines high-resolution display, multi-touch interactivity, and versatile connectivity, making it a comprehensive solution for modern collaborative spaces. Specifications: Display : 65″ 4K UHD Touch Memory : 4GB Storage : 32GB OS : Android 11
The Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor offers an immersive viewing experience for work, entertainment, or gaming. Its sleek design fits perfectly in any setup, adding style and functionality. This 24-inch curved monitor enhances your focus by wrapping the screen around your field of view. The curvature minimizes distractions, creating a more immersive and comfortable viewing experience. Whether you’re watching movies or multitasking, the curved design makes a difference. With a 75Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth visuals and reduced screen tearing. This feature is perfect for casual gamers and those who enjoy seamless video playback. The monitor’s Full HD resolution delivers crisp and vivid details, making everything look sharp and vibrant. The Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor comes equipped with Eye Saver Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These features reduce eye strain during extended use, helping you stay productive for longer. Whether you’re working or binge-watching, your eyes will thank you. Connectivity is simple with HDMI and VGA ports, allowing easy setup with various devices. Its compact stand provides stability and saves desk space, keeping your workstation tidy and organized. This monitor’s modern design and slim bezels make it a stylish addition to any desk. It’s lightweight and easy to adjust, offering flexibility for home or office use. Upgrade your visual experience today with the Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor. It’s an affordable and reliable choice for everyday use. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Curvature : 1800R Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
This 1.8-meter DisplayPort to HDMI cable lets you connect a DisplayPort-enabled PC or laptop to an HDMI monitor, TV, or projector. It delivers clear high-definition video and reliable signal transmission, making it perfect for office work, presentations, and home entertainment. The DisplayPort to HDMI cable (1.8M) is a simple and reliable solution for connecting modern computers and laptops with a DisplayPort output to HDMI displays. Ideal for upgrading your setup, it supports high-quality video output for monitors, HDTVs, and projectors. With plug-and-play functionality and a durable build, it ensures stable performance for both professional and home use. DisplayPort to HDMI Connection for easy compatibility with HDMI screens 1.8M Cable Length ideal for desk and office setups High-Definition Video Output for clear and sharp visuals Plug & Play no drivers required Durable Connectors & Cable Build for long-term reliability Perfect for Work & Entertainment supports monitors, TVs, and projectors Works with devices that have a DisplayPort output and displays with an HDMI input, including monitors, TVs, projectors, and display systems. Ideal for workstations, presentations, and dual-screen setups.
This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15" model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15″ model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This logic board is a high-quality replacement for the 2015 MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (model A1398). It features: Processor: Intel Core i7 (various speed variants) Memory: 16 GB soldered RAM (non-upgradeable) Graphics: Depending on version, either integrated Intel Iris Pro or dual graphics (Intel + AMD Radeon R9 M370X) Chipset & Board Info: Part numbers like 820-00138-A, 820-00163-A are common for these boards Compatibility / Model IDs: Works with MacBookPro11,4 / MacBookPro11,5 (EMC numbers 2909 / 2910) for 2015 A1398 models Ports & I/O Integrated: USB 3.0, HDMI, Thunderbolt 2, SD card slot, audio jack, etc. (same as original MacBook Pro 2015) Storage Interface: PCIe SSD slot (Apple’s proprietary SSD interface) Power & Connectors: Logic board includes connections for battery, fans, display, keyboard, trackpad, I/O board flex cables, etc. Condition / Variants: These boards are often “used / tested” when sold as replacements. Always check that all ports and soldered chips are intact. Risks & Notes: You must match the correct board variant (integrated vs dual GPU) or you can face compatibility issues or missing graphics functions.
L12M4E01 L12L4A02 Battery for Lenovo G50 G50-70 G50-45 Z710 G400s S510p G510s G500s G40-70 G50-30,IdeaPad Z50,IdeaPad S510p Touch,IdeaPad G505s,IdeaPad S410p About this item This battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 2600MAH; Cells: 4-cell;color: Black; 100% Brand New.Fit P/N L12L4A02, L12L4E01, L12M4A02, L12M4E01, L12S4A02, L12S4E01 Compatible Models: Relacement battery for lenovo G400s G40-30 G40-45 G405s G40-70 G40-70M G410s G50 G500s G50-30 G50-45 G505s G505s G50-70 G50-70A G50-70M G50-75 G50-80 G510s G510s S410p S410p S435 S510p S510p Z40 Z40-70 Z40-75 Z50 Z50-70 Z70 Z70-70 Z70-80 Z710 Compatible P/N: Lenovo battery L12L4A02 L12L4E01 L12M4A02 L12M4E01 L12S4A02 L12S4E01 121500171 121500172 121500173 121500174 121500175 121500176 90202869 All FTYTEN products are 100% Brand New; Grade A Li-ion battery cells ensure fast charges; Rigorous quality control; Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
The Samsung 75″ Crystal UHD U8000F 4K Smart TV UA75U8000FUXTW uses a 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is a basic 4K TV focused on screen size, standard image processing, and everyday smart features. It uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. This system converts lower-resolution content into closer-to-4K output. It also supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which adjust contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The panel runs at a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Motion Xcelerator is included to reduce blur during fast scenes such as sports and gaming. Samsung Tizen OS powers the smart platform. It provides access to streaming apps, web browsing, and SmartThings connectivity. It also supports voice control depending on region and setup. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM) for basic console gaming. This model does not include local dimming or advanced display systems. It focuses on standard 4K performance and basic smart TV functionality for general use. Specifications: 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution Crystal Processor 4K with 4K upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz native refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
WiWU A821CH 8‑in‑1 Stand & Dock – A foldable aluminum laptop stand with a built-in 8‑port USB‑C dock (two USB‑A, two USB‑C, HDMI 4K30, SD/TF, Gigabit Ethernet, PD 100 W).Enhances comfort, cooling, and functionality—perfect for decluttered, professional work setups. Model: WiWU A821CH Design: Sturdy aluminum alloy stand with foldable, portable design, hollow surface for cooling, and silicone pads to prevent slips Dimensions & Weight: Compact when folded (~400 g in aluminum) Docking Hub Ports: 2 × USB-C ports 2 × USB‑A 3.0 ports 1 × HDMI (up to 4K@30 Hz) SD + micro‑SD card slots 1 × RJ‑45 Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps) Docking Hub Ports: 2 × USB-C ports 2 × USB‑A 3.0 ports 1 × HDMI (up to 4K@30 Hz) SD + micro‑SD card slots 1 × RJ‑45 Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps) Power Delivery: USB-C PD 3.0 supports up to 100 W—can charge a laptop while using other ports Connectivity: HDMI supports up to 4K@30 Hz; Ethernet up to Gigabit speed Stand Features: Detachable base—can use stand and hub together or separately, with adjustable ergonomic angles and vents for airflow Durability: Aluminum alloy with frosted texture, scratch-resistant finish, tested to executive standards
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
Are you searching for the ultimate gaming monitor? Look no further! The MSI G274QPF-E2 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is designed to take your gaming experience to the next level. With its exceptional features, it’s perfect for both casual and competitive gamers. Firstly, let’s talk about the stunning display. The MSI G274QPF-E2 features a 27-inch screen that delivers crystal-clear images. Enjoy every detail with a high resolution that makes your games come to life. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in fast-paced action, this monitor ensures an immersive experience. The standout feature of this monitor is its 180Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to screen tearing and motion blur. With a high refresh rate, every frame is displayed smoothly, giving you a competitive edge in fast-paced games. Your gameplay will be seamless, and your reactions quicker. In addition, the MSI G274QPF-E2 boasts a fast response time. This means less ghosting and clearer visuals during intense gaming sessions. Every movement on screen is sharp and precise, enhancing your overall gaming experience. Moreover, the monitor supports Adaptive Sync technology. This feature synchronizes the refresh rate of the monitor with your GPU, reducing screen stuttering and tearing. Enjoy a fluid gaming experience, free from distractions. The MSI G274QPF-E2 is also designed with gamers in mind. It has a sleek, modern design that fits perfectly in any gaming setup. The adjustable stand allows you to find the perfect viewing angle for extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, the MSI G274QPF-E2 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals, smooth performance, and advanced features. Elevate your gaming experience with this top-of-the-line monitor. Get ready to immerse yourself in the world of gaming like never before! Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
The HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor delivers clear, sharp visuals for gaming and everyday use. Its Full HD resolution shows crisp details in games, videos, and work. The 24-inch screen size offers a compact yet immersive view. This makes it easy to focus during intense gaming or tight spaces. Moreover, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor features a 165 Hz refresh rate. This higher refresh rate makes motion smoother and more fluid. Fast-paced games and action scenes look clean and sharp. This reduces blur and improves your reaction time. In addition, the monitor offers low response time for minimal input lag. This helps controls feel responsive and precise. It improves performance in competitive games and fast shooters. This makes every frame count when speed matters. Furthermore, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor uses a panel that provides good colors and contrast. Colors look vibrant and natural for gaming, movies, and everyday tasks. Also, the monitor comes with easy connectivity via HDMI and DisplayPort. You can connect consoles, PCs, or laptops easily. Setup is quick and simple without extra hassle. This makes it a versatile pick for different setups. The design of the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor is clean and modern. The slim bezels give it a sleek look. The stand is sturdy and stable, fitting well on small desks. The form factor suits minimal and gaming-focused spaces. Overall, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor blends speed, clarity, and compactness in one strong gaming display. It enhances gameplay, offers sharp visuals, and stays responsive. This monitor is ideal for gamers who want performance and simplicity without a large footprint. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
SanDisk 2TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware - External Solid State Drive - SDSSDE30-2T00-G26 SanDisk 2TB Portable SSD – Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware – External Solid State Drive – SDSSDE30-2T00-G26 About this item Solid state performance with up to 800MB/s read speeds in a portable drive. (Based on internal testing; performance may be lower depending on host device, interface, usage conditions and other factors. 1MB=1,000,000 bytes.) Back up your content and memories on a storage solution that fits seamlessly into your mobile lifestyle. Take it with you on your adventures—up to two-meter drop protection means this durable drive can take a beating. (Based on internal testing.) Secure it to your belt loop or backpack for extra peace of mind thanks to the tough rubber hook. From SanDisk, a brand professional photographers trust to take on assignments.
Looking for a top-notch monitor to enhance your computing experience? The MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice. This monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals, making it ideal for both work and play. Firstly, the 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking. Whether you’re working on multiple documents or enjoying a movie, the large display ensures you have all the room you need. The Full HD resolution delivers sharp and clear images, enhancing every detail. The 100Hz refresh rate is a standout feature of this monitor. It provides smooth and fluid visuals, which is particularly beneficial for gaming and video playback. You won’t experience any stuttering or lag, ensuring a seamless viewing experience. Another advantage of the MSI Pro MP275Q is its wide color gamut. This feature ensures vibrant and accurate colors, making it perfect for tasks that require color precision, such as photo editing or graphic design. Your projects will look exactly as you intend them to. Moreover, the monitor includes advanced eye care technology. It reduces blue light emission and flicker, helping to minimize eye strain during long periods of use. This makes it an excellent choice for professionals who spend hours in front of their screens. Connectivity is also a breeze with the MSI Pro MP275Q. It features multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect various devices effortlessly. This flexibility ensures compatibility with your existing setup. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor offers a superior viewing experience with its large screen, high refresh rate, vibrant colors, and eye care technology. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy enhanced performance and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
The TeamGroup CX2 1TB SSD is a reliable 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive designed to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother performance, and quiet operation. Using 3D NAND flash, it delivers consistent speed and improved durability compared to traditional hard drives. ⚡ SATA III Performance: Delivers fast everyday speeds for system boot, app loading, and file transfers compared to HDDs. 💾 1TB Capacity: Ample storage for OS, software, games, and large media files. 🧠 3D NAND Flash: Improves stability, efficiency, and lifespan versus older NAND types. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quiet and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps extend laptop battery life and reduces heat. 🛠️ Easy Upgrade: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most SATA laptops and desktops.
AOC Screen 23.8″ VA Panel Model name 24B2XHM Panel 23.8″ (VA) Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.2745 (H) × 0.2745 (V) Effective Viewing Area (mm) 527.04 (H) × 296.46 (V) Brightness (typical) 250 cd/m² Contrast Ratio 3000 : 1 (Typical) 20 Million : 1 (DCR) Response Time 6ms (GtG (BW)) Viewing Angle 178° (H) / 178° (V) (CR > 10) Color Gamut NTSC 80% (CIE1976) / sRGB 101% (CIE1931) Color Accuracy – Optimum Resolution 1920 × 1080 @ 75Hz – HDMI 1920 × 1080 @ 60Hz – VGA Display Colors 16.7 Million Signal Input VGA × 1, HDMI 1.4 × 1 HDCP Version – USB Hub no Power Supply 19V DC, 1.31A Power Consumption (typical) 21W Speakers no Line in & Earphone – Wall-Mount 100mm × 100mm Adjustable Stand Tilt: -5° ~ 20° Product without Stand (mm) 320.94 (H) × 539.47 (W) × 37.6 (D) Product with Stand (mm) 418.35 (H) × 539.47 (W) × 170.94 (D) Product without Stand (kg) 2.41 Product with Stand (kg) 2.73 Cabinet Color Black Regulatory Approvals CE / FCC Specifications: AOC Screen 23.8″ VA Model name 24B2XHM Panel 23.8″ (VA) Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.2745 (H) × 0.2745 (V) Effective Viewing Area (mm) 527.04 (H) × 296.46 (V) 1 Year Warranty Manufacturer Link
MARSRIVA Smart Mini DC UPS KP2 Series | 18 Watts 10000mAh | 0ms AC to DC Transfer | Flame Retardant | Wall Mount Slots | 1 x Passive PoE, 2 x DC and 1 x USB Output Ports | KP2 BLACK Keep Wi-Fi Power On Output:18W (Max.) or 30W (Max.) ● With 1 * Passive PoE, 2 * DC and 1 * USB output ports, DC UPS can power up multiple devices simultaneously. ● AC to DC 0ms transfer technology keeps your devices working when electricity is ON/OFF shifting. ● With wall-mount slots on the back, DC UPS can be mounted on the wall easily. ● Air cooling system provides maximum heat dissipation, ensuring the long-term stability of UPS. ● V-0 flame retardant product housing secures you and your property. ● 16000mAh high-capacity battery (KP2 Plus, KP2 Ultra) provides longer backup time. ● 30W high-power output (KP2 Pro, KP2 Ultra) provides better compatibility.
The BenQ 32″ 4K UHD HDR Monitor delivers breathtaking clarity for all your computing needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or streaming, this monitor provides stunning visuals. With its 4K UHD resolution, the BenQ 32″ Monitor offers four times the detail of Full HD. Enjoy crystal-clear images and sharp text for an immersive viewing experience. Featuring HDR technology, the BenQ 32″ 4K UHD Monitor enhances colors and contrast. This results in brighter whites, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors for a realistic display. Designed for comfort, the BenQ 32″ Monitor includes a height-adjustable stand. Adjust the monitor to your preferred viewing angle and reduce strain during long hours of use. The BenQ 32″ 4K Monitor is perfect for multitasking. With ample screen space, you can easily view multiple windows and applications side by side without any clutter. Gamers will appreciate the BenQ 32″ Monitor’s fast response time and low input lag. Enjoy smooth gameplay and quick reactions, ensuring you stay ahead of the competition. Connectivity is a breeze with multiple ports, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C. Easily connect your devices and peripherals for a versatile and efficient setup. Eye-care technology is built into the BenQ 32″ 4K Monitor to reduce eye strain. Features like low blue light and flicker-free technology make long viewing sessions more comfortable. In conclusion, the BenQ 32″ 4K UHD HDR Monitor combines stunning visuals, ergonomic design, and advanced features. Upgrade your monitor today and enjoy an unparalleled viewing experience. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 4K UHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms GtG Built-in Speaker : 2W x2
SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware - External Solid State Drive - SDSSDE30-1T00-326 SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD – Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware – External Solid State Drive – SDSSDE30-1T00-326 About this item Solid state performance with up to 800MB/s read speeds in a portable drive. (Based on internal testing; performance may be lower depending on host device, interface, usage conditions, and other factors. 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes.) Back up your content and memories on a storage solution that fits seamlessly into your mobile lifestyle. Take it with you on your adventures—up to a two-meter drop, protection means this durable drive can take a beating. (Based on internal testing.) Secure it to your belt loop or backpack for extra peace of mind thanks to the tough rubber hook. From SanDisk, a brand professional photographers trust to take on assignments.
View Sonic VA2215-H 22” Full HD Monitor Eyecare technology for comfortable viewing Eco-mode for low energy consumption ViewMode color rendering options 75Hz FreeSync to eliminate screen tearing and reduce stuttering HDMI and VGA inputs for connectivity
